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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
29/08/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
REIS, C. O. dos; MAGALHAES, P. C.; AVILA, R. G.; ALMEIDA, L. G.; RABELO, V. M.; CARVALHO, D. T.; CABRAL, D. F.; KARAM, D.; SOUZA, T. C. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Caroline Oliveira dos Reis, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; Roniel Geraldo Avila, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Lorena Gabriela Almeida, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Valquíria Mikaela Rabelo, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Diogo Teixeira Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Daniela Ferreira Cabral, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; DECIO KARAM, CNPMS; Thiago Correa de Souza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
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Título: |
Action of N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl chitosan derivatives on chlorophyll photosynthesis and fluorescence in drought-sensitive maize. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, v. 38, p. 619-630, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s00344-018-9877-9 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Chitosan induces plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses, including water deficit. However, its use may be limited, due to its constitution and low solubility in water. Thus, chemical modifications were proposed in this study with the objective of potentializing its biological effects in maize plants. The derivatives were semi-synthesized (N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl) and, together with chitosan, they were applied, via the leaf, in a drought-sensitive maize hybrid (BRS1030) under pre-flowering water deficit. The water deficit was maintained for 15 days and the analyses were performed at the beginning and end of stress, and also in rehydration. Leaf water potential, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and content of chloroplastidic pigments were evaluated. The use of the derivatives modulated photosynthesis parameters, affecting the involved mechanisms, such as stomatal activity, water use efficiency and photosystem II activity. Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that the antenna complex was damaged by the water deficit condition, with a decrease in the energy flux in the electron transport chain and in the photochemical phase of photosynthesis. However, the spraying of chitosan derivatives induced tolerance to water deficit, suggesting that chitosan derivatives are more bioavailable to plants. Water stress decreases pigment content, but both the application of chitosan and derivatives increased these contents. It is concluded that chitosan derivatives improved the photosynthetic parameters in maize susceptible to drought, inducing tolerance to this stress, and the possible reasons and consequences are discussed. MenosChitosan induces plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses, including water deficit. However, its use may be limited, due to its constitution and low solubility in water. Thus, chemical modifications were proposed in this study with the objective of potentializing its biological effects in maize plants. The derivatives were semi-synthesized (N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl) and, together with chitosan, they were applied, via the leaf, in a drought-sensitive maize hybrid (BRS1030) under pre-flowering water deficit. The water deficit was maintained for 15 days and the analyses were performed at the beginning and end of stress, and also in rehydration. Leaf water potential, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and content of chloroplastidic pigments were evaluated. The use of the derivatives modulated photosynthesis parameters, affecting the involved mechanisms, such as stomatal activity, water use efficiency and photosystem II activity. Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that the antenna complex was damaged by the water deficit condition, with a decrease in the energy flux in the electron transport chain and in the photochemical phase of photosynthesis. However, the spraying of chitosan derivatives induced tolerance to water deficit, suggesting that chitosan derivatives are more bioavailable to plants. Water stress decreases pigment content, but both the application of chitosan and derivatives increased these contents. It is concluded that chitosan derivatives improved... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bioestimulante; Déficit hídrico; Potencial hídrico foliar; Trocas gasosas. |
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Thesagro: |
Milho. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/201386/1/Action-N-succinyl.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02553naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2111698
005 2020-01-24
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s00344-018-9877-9$2DOI
100 1 $aREIS, C. O. dos
245 $aAction of N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl chitosan derivatives on chlorophyll photosynthesis and fluorescence in drought-sensitive maize.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aChitosan induces plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses, including water deficit. However, its use may be limited, due to its constitution and low solubility in water. Thus, chemical modifications were proposed in this study with the objective of potentializing its biological effects in maize plants. The derivatives were semi-synthesized (N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl) and, together with chitosan, they were applied, via the leaf, in a drought-sensitive maize hybrid (BRS1030) under pre-flowering water deficit. The water deficit was maintained for 15 days and the analyses were performed at the beginning and end of stress, and also in rehydration. Leaf water potential, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and content of chloroplastidic pigments were evaluated. The use of the derivatives modulated photosynthesis parameters, affecting the involved mechanisms, such as stomatal activity, water use efficiency and photosystem II activity. Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that the antenna complex was damaged by the water deficit condition, with a decrease in the energy flux in the electron transport chain and in the photochemical phase of photosynthesis. However, the spraying of chitosan derivatives induced tolerance to water deficit, suggesting that chitosan derivatives are more bioavailable to plants. Water stress decreases pigment content, but both the application of chitosan and derivatives increased these contents. It is concluded that chitosan derivatives improved the photosynthetic parameters in maize susceptible to drought, inducing tolerance to this stress, and the possible reasons and consequences are discussed.
650 $aMilho
653 $aBioestimulante
653 $aDéficit hídrico
653 $aPotencial hídrico foliar
653 $aTrocas gasosas
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aAVILA, R. G.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, L. G.
700 1 $aRABELO, V. M.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, D. T.
700 1 $aCABRAL, D. F.
700 1 $aKARAM, D.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de
773 $tJournal of Plant Growth Regulation$gv. 38, p. 619-630, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpamt.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Data corrente: |
07/02/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/02/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CRESTANI, S.; MASCHERONI, J. D. C.; GEREMIA, E. V.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; MOURÃO, G. B.; SILVA, S. C. da. |
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Afiliação: |
STEBEN CRESTANI, UFFS; JORGE DANIEL CABALLERO MASCHERONI, Universidad Nacional de Asunción - UNA; ELIANA VERA GEREMIA, USP-ESALQ; ROBERTA APARECIDA C MONTEIRO, CPAMT; GERSON BARRETO MOURÃO, USP-ESALQ; SILA CARNEIRO DA SILVA, USP-ESALQ. |
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Título: |
Sward structural characteristics and herbage accumulation of Piatã palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha) in a crop-livestock-forest integration area. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop and Pasture Science, v. 68, n. 9, p. 859-871, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of shading on structural characteristics and herbageaccumulation of palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã), in a crop?livestock?forest integration area. Three shaderegimes were evaluated: no shade (NS), moderate shade (MS, 338 trees ha?1), and intense shade (IS, 714 trees ha?1). Theeffects of shade regime on soil-water content and nitrogen nutrition index were also evaluated. Grazing management wasestablished based on sward light interception targets (95% LI pre-gazing). The MS and IS regimes were divided into twoshade strips (central and lateral) in order to describe the variation in light availability within the paddocks. Two methodsfor taking the reference readings of LI were tested in IS paddocks: LI reading inside (under the tree canopy) and outside(under full sunlight) the experimental area. Increased tree density reduced photosynthetically active radiation on lateral andcentral shade strips by 37% and 12% for MS, and 52% and 50% for IS, respectively. For NS, MS, IS (outside) and IS (inside),grazing intervals were 23, 26, 28 and 35 days, pre-grazing heights corresponded to 33, 35, 43 and 52 cm, and pre-grazingherbage mass to 5.37, 4.44, 2.96 and 3.23 t ha?1, respectively. Leaf percentage remained relatively stable across shaderegimes, but stem percentage was greater and dead material percentage was smaller for IS than for NS and MS. Soilwater content was lower near the trees, especially during the dry season. Relative to NS, herbage accumulation decreasedby 39% and 68% for MS and IS, respectively. Under natural shade, small variations in light availability affect swardstructure and herbage production. The use of the 95% LI target developed under full sunlight conditions is not suitable foruse under trees, emphasising the need to generate specific grazing-management targets for pastures cultivated under trees. MenosThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of shading on structural characteristics and herbageaccumulation of palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã), in a crop?livestock?forest integration area. Three shaderegimes were evaluated: no shade (NS), moderate shade (MS, 338 trees ha?1), and intense shade (IS, 714 trees ha?1). Theeffects of shade regime on soil-water content and nitrogen nutrition index were also evaluated. Grazing management wasestablished based on sward light interception targets (95% LI pre-gazing). The MS and IS regimes were divided into twoshade strips (central and lateral) in order to describe the variation in light availability within the paddocks. Two methodsfor taking the reference readings of LI were tested in IS paddocks: LI reading inside (under the tree canopy) and outside(under full sunlight) the experimental area. Increased tree density reduced photosynthetically active radiation on lateral andcentral shade strips by 37% and 12% for MS, and 52% and 50% for IS, respectively. For NS, MS, IS (outside) and IS (inside),grazing intervals were 23, 26, 28 and 35 days, pre-grazing heights corresponded to 33, 35, 43 and 52 cm, and pre-grazingherbage mass to 5.37, 4.44, 2.96 and 3.23 t ha?1, respectively. Leaf percentage remained relatively stable across shaderegimes, but stem percentage was greater and dead material percentage was smaller for IS than for NS and MS. Soilwater content was lower near the trees, especially during the dry season. R... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Field grown; Fluctuating light; Moisture stress. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Agroforestry; Forage yield; Tropical grasslands. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02712naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2087265
005 2018-02-07
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCRESTANI, S.
245 $aSward structural characteristics and herbage accumulation of Piatã palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha) in a crop-livestock-forest integration area.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of shading on structural characteristics and herbageaccumulation of palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã), in a crop?livestock?forest integration area. Three shaderegimes were evaluated: no shade (NS), moderate shade (MS, 338 trees ha?1), and intense shade (IS, 714 trees ha?1). Theeffects of shade regime on soil-water content and nitrogen nutrition index were also evaluated. Grazing management wasestablished based on sward light interception targets (95% LI pre-gazing). The MS and IS regimes were divided into twoshade strips (central and lateral) in order to describe the variation in light availability within the paddocks. Two methodsfor taking the reference readings of LI were tested in IS paddocks: LI reading inside (under the tree canopy) and outside(under full sunlight) the experimental area. Increased tree density reduced photosynthetically active radiation on lateral andcentral shade strips by 37% and 12% for MS, and 52% and 50% for IS, respectively. For NS, MS, IS (outside) and IS (inside),grazing intervals were 23, 26, 28 and 35 days, pre-grazing heights corresponded to 33, 35, 43 and 52 cm, and pre-grazingherbage mass to 5.37, 4.44, 2.96 and 3.23 t ha?1, respectively. Leaf percentage remained relatively stable across shaderegimes, but stem percentage was greater and dead material percentage was smaller for IS than for NS and MS. Soilwater content was lower near the trees, especially during the dry season. Relative to NS, herbage accumulation decreasedby 39% and 68% for MS and IS, respectively. Under natural shade, small variations in light availability affect swardstructure and herbage production. The use of the 95% LI target developed under full sunlight conditions is not suitable foruse under trees, emphasising the need to generate specific grazing-management targets for pastures cultivated under trees.
650 $aAgroforestry
650 $aForage yield
650 $aTropical grasslands
653 $aField grown
653 $aFluctuating light
653 $aMoisture stress
700 1 $aMASCHERONI, J. D. C.
700 1 $aGEREMIA, E. V.
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. A. C.
700 1 $aMOURÃO, G. B.
700 1 $aSILVA, S. C. da
773 $tCrop and Pasture Science$gv. 68, n. 9, p. 859-871, 2017.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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