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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
15/04/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/06/2023 |
Autoria: |
DISTEL, R. A.; PROVENZA, F. D. |
Título: |
Experience early in life affects voluntary intake of blackbrush by goats. |
Ano de publicação: |
1991 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 17, n. 2, p. 431-450, 1991. |
DOI: |
10.1007/BF00994343 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Low nutritional quality and high levels of condensed tannins adversely affect voluntary intake of blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.) by goats. We studied: (1) how consumption of blackbrush or alfalfa pellets by young goats affected their consumption of those foods later in life, and (2) whether previous ingestion of blackbrush or alfalfa pellets affected the excretion of condensed tannins and total phenols from blackbrush in urine and feces, production of proline-rich proteins in saliva, excretion of nitrogen in feces, and mass of the liver, kidneys, parotid glands, and reticuloramen in goats. From 6 to 26 weeks of age, experienced goats were exposed to blackbrush, while inexperienced goats ate alfalfa pellets. Following exposure, both groups were offered older-growth blackbrush twigs (OG) or a choice between OG and current season's blackbrush twigs (CSG). A similar feeding trial was repeated nine months after exposure, and, in addition, both groups were offered a choice between OG ad libitum and alfalfa pellets at six levels of availability. Immediately after exposure, experienced goats ingested 95% more (P < 0.01) OG per unit of body weight than inexperienced goats, but both groups rejected CSG. Nine months after exposure, experienced goats ingested 27% more (P < 0.01) OG than inexperienced goats. Experienced goats ingested 30% more OG than inexperienced goats at every level of alfalfa pellet availability. The fate of condensed tannins and total phenols was similar for both groups, but experienced goats excreted 63% more (P < 0.05) uronic acids per unit of body weight. Neither experienced nor inexperienced goats produced proline-rich proteins in saliva. Experienced goats excreted 32% more (P < 0.01) nitrogen in feces per unit of nitrogen ingested than did inexperienced goats. The mass of the reticulorumen was 30% greater (P < 0.05) for experienced than for inexperienced goats one month after exposure, but did not differ 10 months after exposure. The mass of the liver, kidneys, and parotid glands did not differ between treatments. The results show that experience early in life can have profound and persistent effects on consumption of diets high in chemical defenses and low nutrional quality. The results also suggest that several physiological and morphological factors are involved. MenosAbstract: Low nutritional quality and high levels of condensed tannins adversely affect voluntary intake of blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.) by goats. We studied: (1) how consumption of blackbrush or alfalfa pellets by young goats affected their consumption of those foods later in life, and (2) whether previous ingestion of blackbrush or alfalfa pellets affected the excretion of condensed tannins and total phenols from blackbrush in urine and feces, production of proline-rich proteins in saliva, excretion of nitrogen in feces, and mass of the liver, kidneys, parotid glands, and reticuloramen in goats. From 6 to 26 weeks of age, experienced goats were exposed to blackbrush, while inexperienced goats ate alfalfa pellets. Following exposure, both groups were offered older-growth blackbrush twigs (OG) or a choice between OG and current season's blackbrush twigs (CSG). A similar feeding trial was repeated nine months after exposure, and, in addition, both groups were offered a choice between OG ad libitum and alfalfa pellets at six levels of availability. Immediately after exposure, experienced goats ingested 95% more (P < 0.01) OG per unit of body weight than inexperienced goats, but both groups rejected CSG. Nine months after exposure, experienced goats ingested 27% more (P < 0.01) OG than inexperienced goats. Experienced goats ingested 30% more OG than inexperienced goats at every level of alfalfa pellet availability. The fate of condensed tannins and total phenols was... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Condensed tannins; Experience; Plant defense. |
Thesagro: |
Arbusto; Caprino; Consumo; Nutrição; Planta Lenhosa; Tanino. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Coleogyne ramosissima; Goats; Purshia tridentata; Ruminant nutrition; Voluntary intake. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03208naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1523397 005 2023-06-02 008 1991 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/BF00994343$2DOI 100 1 $aDISTEL, R. A. 245 $aExperience early in life affects voluntary intake of blackbrush by goats.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1991 520 $aAbstract: Low nutritional quality and high levels of condensed tannins adversely affect voluntary intake of blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.) by goats. We studied: (1) how consumption of blackbrush or alfalfa pellets by young goats affected their consumption of those foods later in life, and (2) whether previous ingestion of blackbrush or alfalfa pellets affected the excretion of condensed tannins and total phenols from blackbrush in urine and feces, production of proline-rich proteins in saliva, excretion of nitrogen in feces, and mass of the liver, kidneys, parotid glands, and reticuloramen in goats. From 6 to 26 weeks of age, experienced goats were exposed to blackbrush, while inexperienced goats ate alfalfa pellets. Following exposure, both groups were offered older-growth blackbrush twigs (OG) or a choice between OG and current season's blackbrush twigs (CSG). A similar feeding trial was repeated nine months after exposure, and, in addition, both groups were offered a choice between OG ad libitum and alfalfa pellets at six levels of availability. Immediately after exposure, experienced goats ingested 95% more (P < 0.01) OG per unit of body weight than inexperienced goats, but both groups rejected CSG. Nine months after exposure, experienced goats ingested 27% more (P < 0.01) OG than inexperienced goats. Experienced goats ingested 30% more OG than inexperienced goats at every level of alfalfa pellet availability. The fate of condensed tannins and total phenols was similar for both groups, but experienced goats excreted 63% more (P < 0.05) uronic acids per unit of body weight. Neither experienced nor inexperienced goats produced proline-rich proteins in saliva. Experienced goats excreted 32% more (P < 0.01) nitrogen in feces per unit of nitrogen ingested than did inexperienced goats. The mass of the reticulorumen was 30% greater (P < 0.05) for experienced than for inexperienced goats one month after exposure, but did not differ 10 months after exposure. The mass of the liver, kidneys, and parotid glands did not differ between treatments. The results show that experience early in life can have profound and persistent effects on consumption of diets high in chemical defenses and low nutrional quality. The results also suggest that several physiological and morphological factors are involved. 650 $aColeogyne ramosissima 650 $aGoats 650 $aPurshia tridentata 650 $aRuminant nutrition 650 $aVoluntary intake 650 $aArbusto 650 $aCaprino 650 $aConsumo 650 $aNutrição 650 $aPlanta Lenhosa 650 $aTanino 653 $aCondensed tannins 653 $aExperience 653 $aPlant defense 700 1 $aPROVENZA, F. D. 773 $tJournal of Chemical Ecology$gv. 17, n. 2, p. 431-450, 1991.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
24/07/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/08/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
VENANCIO, J. F.; LOPES, I. de O. N.; SANTANA, F. M.; SEIXAS, C. D. S. |
Afiliação: |
UNIFIL; IVANI DE OLIVEIRA NEGRAO LOPES, CNPSO; FLAVIO MARTINS SANTANA, CNPT; CLAUDINE DINALI SANTOS SEIXAS, CNPSO. |
Título: |
Eficiência de fungicidas para controle da brusone do trigo em Londrina, safra 2015. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO DA COMISSÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO E TRITICALE, 12., 2018, Passo Fundo. Ata e Resumos... Passo Fundo: Projeto Passo Fundo, 2019. |
Páginas: |
p. 394-398. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Brusone; Doença de Planta; Trigo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Blast disease; Plant diseases and disorders; Wheat. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/201414/1/p-394.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/199844/1/ID44633-2019RCBPTT2AtasResumos2018p394.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00749nam a2200217 a 4500 001 2111736 005 2019-08-29 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aVENANCIO, J. F. 245 $aEficiência de fungicidas para controle da brusone do trigo em Londrina, safra 2015.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: REUNIÃO DA COMISSÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO E TRITICALE, 12., 2018, Passo Fundo. Ata e Resumos... Passo Fundo: Projeto Passo Fundo$c2019 300 $ap. 394-398. 650 $aBlast disease 650 $aPlant diseases and disorders 650 $aWheat 650 $aBrusone 650 $aDoença de Planta 650 $aTrigo 700 1 $aLOPES, I. de O. N. 700 1 $aSANTANA, F. M. 700 1 $aSEIXAS, C. D. S.
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