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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
22/11/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PONTES, L. da S.; BARRO, R. S.; SAVIAN, J. V.; BERNDT, A.; MOLETTA, J. L.; PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.; BAYER, C.; CARVALHO, P. C. de F. |
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Afiliação: |
Laíse da Silveira Pontes, IAPAR; Raquel Santiago Barro, UFRGS; Jean Victor Savian, UFRGS; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; José Luiz Moletta, IAPAR; VANDERLEY PORFIRIO DA SILVA, CNPF; Cimélio Bayer, UFRGS; Paulo César de Faccio Carvalho, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Performance and methane emissions by beef heifer grazing in temperate pastures and in integrated crop-livestock systems: the effect of shade and nitrogen fertilization. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 253, p. 90-97, feb. 2018. |
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DOI: |
doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.11.009 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Methane (CH4) emissions from enteric fermentation by cattle are the main source of greenhouse gases in livestock systems, but scarce information is available on the effect of production scenarios on CH4 emissions. The objective of this study was to assess animal performance and CH4 emissions by beef heifers grazing in a mixed Lolium multiflorum ×Avena strigosa pasture in two different types of integrated systems, crop-livestock only (CL) or crop-livestock-tree (CLT), and with two nitrogen (N) supply levels (90 and 180 kg N ha−1, N90 and N180, respectively). The study was performed during the winter season (i.e., stocking season) over three years (2012?2014). Pasture shading by 6- to 8-year-old trees in the CLT system led to a reduction in the total annual herbage accumulation of approximately 2.6 Mg dry matter ha−1 (−51%) and a reduction in winter carrying capacity of 0.5 stock units ha−1 in comparison to the CL system. Average daily gain (ADG) was reduced by 32% in CLT compared to CL. Average CH4 emissions were 163 ± 9.12 g CH4 day−1 in heifers with an initial average live weight (LW) of approximately 250 kg. Emissions of CH4 per kg of LW did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) with a mean of 0.58 ± 0.030 g kg−1. However, there were significant differences between treatments and among years when CH4 was expressed in g kg ADG−1 and kg ha−1 day−1. Per unit area, CH4 production ranged between 0.51 ± 0.05 (CLT N180) and 0.86 ± 0.12 kg ha−1 day−1 (CL N180). Possible strategies to reduce losses in animal production in the CLT systems are discussed, as well as the potential of C sequestration by woody biomass of eucalyptus trees to mitigate CH4 emissions. MenosMethane (CH4) emissions from enteric fermentation by cattle are the main source of greenhouse gases in livestock systems, but scarce information is available on the effect of production scenarios on CH4 emissions. The objective of this study was to assess animal performance and CH4 emissions by beef heifers grazing in a mixed Lolium multiflorum ×Avena strigosa pasture in two different types of integrated systems, crop-livestock only (CL) or crop-livestock-tree (CLT), and with two nitrogen (N) supply levels (90 and 180 kg N ha−1, N90 and N180, respectively). The study was performed during the winter season (i.e., stocking season) over three years (2012?2014). Pasture shading by 6- to 8-year-old trees in the CLT system led to a reduction in the total annual herbage accumulation of approximately 2.6 Mg dry matter ha−1 (−51%) and a reduction in winter carrying capacity of 0.5 stock units ha−1 in comparison to the CL system. Average daily gain (ADG) was reduced by 32% in CLT compared to CL. Average CH4 emissions were 163 ± 9.12 g CH4 day−1 in heifers with an initial average live weight (LW) of approximately 250 kg. Emissions of CH4 per kg of LW did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) with a mean of 0.58 ± 0.030 g kg−1. However, there were significant differences between treatments and among years when CH4 was expressed in g kg ADG−1 and kg ha−1 day−1. Per unit area, CH4 production ranged between 0.51 ± 0.05 (CLT N180) and... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Black oat; C3 grasses; Eucalyptus dunnii; Gases de efeito estufa; ILPF; Italian ryegrass. |
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Thesagro: |
Avena Strigosa; Lolium Multiflorum; Metano; Pastagem; Pecuária. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Beef cattle; Greenhouse gases; Pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02923naa a2200385 a 4500
001 2086617
005 2023-12-15
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $adoi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.11.009$2DOI
100 1 $aPONTES, L. da S.
245 $aPerformance and methane emissions by beef heifer grazing in temperate pastures and in integrated crop-livestock systems$bthe effect of shade and nitrogen fertilization.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aMethane (CH4) emissions from enteric fermentation by cattle are the main source of greenhouse gases in livestock systems, but scarce information is available on the effect of production scenarios on CH4 emissions. The objective of this study was to assess animal performance and CH4 emissions by beef heifers grazing in a mixed Lolium multiflorum ×Avena strigosa pasture in two different types of integrated systems, crop-livestock only (CL) or crop-livestock-tree (CLT), and with two nitrogen (N) supply levels (90 and 180 kg N ha−1, N90 and N180, respectively). The study was performed during the winter season (i.e., stocking season) over three years (2012?2014). Pasture shading by 6- to 8-year-old trees in the CLT system led to a reduction in the total annual herbage accumulation of approximately 2.6 Mg dry matter ha−1 (−51%) and a reduction in winter carrying capacity of 0.5 stock units ha−1 in comparison to the CL system. Average daily gain (ADG) was reduced by 32% in CLT compared to CL. Average CH4 emissions were 163 ± 9.12 g CH4 day−1 in heifers with an initial average live weight (LW) of approximately 250 kg. Emissions of CH4 per kg of LW did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) with a mean of 0.58 ± 0.030 g kg−1. However, there were significant differences between treatments and among years when CH4 was expressed in g kg ADG−1 and kg ha−1 day−1. Per unit area, CH4 production ranged between 0.51 ± 0.05 (CLT N180) and 0.86 ± 0.12 kg ha−1 day−1 (CL N180). Possible strategies to reduce losses in animal production in the CLT systems are discussed, as well as the potential of C sequestration by woody biomass of eucalyptus trees to mitigate CH4 emissions.
650 $aBeef cattle
650 $aGreenhouse gases
650 $aPastures
650 $aAvena Strigosa
650 $aLolium Multiflorum
650 $aMetano
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPecuária
653 $aBlack oat
653 $aC3 grasses
653 $aEucalyptus dunnii
653 $aGases de efeito estufa
653 $aILPF
653 $aItalian ryegrass
700 1 $aBARRO, R. S.
700 1 $aSAVIAN, J. V.
700 1 $aBERNDT, A.
700 1 $aMOLETTA, J. L.
700 1 $aPORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. C. de F.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment$gv. 253, p. 90-97, feb. 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Registros recuperados : 25 | |
| 21. |  | PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.; MORAES, A. de; MOLETTA, J. L.; PONTES, L. da S.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; PELISSARI, A.; CARVALHO, P. C. de F. Danos causados por bovinos em diferentes espécies arbóreas recomendadas para sistemas silvipastoris. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 32, n. 70, p. 183-192, abr./jun. 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 4 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 22. | | CARNEIRO, L. de S.; PONTES, L. da S.; LIMA, G.; PAULA, A. C. A. de; RODRIGUES, D.; MENDES, L. C.; PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V. Desempenho e impacto dos bovinos nas arvores de eucaliptos durante fase silvipastoril de um sistema agrossilvipastoril. In: CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 12.; CONGRESO DE LA RED GLOBAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 2.; IV SEMINARIO NACIONAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 4., 2023, Montevideo; CONGRESO NACIONAL SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 5., 2023, Buenos Aires. Sistemas silvopastoriles: hacia una diversificación sostenible. Cali: CIPAV, 2023. p. 91-102.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 23. | | CAMARGO, E. F. de; PONTES, L. da S.; PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.; COPLA, J. F.; VALENGA, J. C. S.; JESUS, R. de A. de; CARVALHO, P. C. de F. Relação entre altura e massa de forragem de uma pastagem anual de inverno em sistema silvipastoril. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE ARBORIZAÇÃO DE PASTAGENS EM REGIOES SUBTROPICAIS, 1., 2013, Colombo. Anais. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2014. p. 57-63. p. 57-63. (Embrapa Florestas. Documentos, 268).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 24. | | PONTES, L. da S.; GIOSTRI, A.; BALDISSERA, T. C.; BARRO, R. S.; PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.; VALENGA, J. C. S.; TYMOCZUK, C. B.; COPLA, J. F.; JESUS, R. A.; CARVALHO, P. C. F. Interactive tree and N supply effect on six C4 forage grasses productivity. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, 2., 2012, Porto Alegre. Invited papers; Offered papers. [S.l.]: INRA, 2012. 3 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 25. | | PORTO, C. G. DE M.; CARPINELLI, S.; JESUS, R. de A. de; BARBOSA, A. S.; COPLA, J. F.; MOLLETA, J. L.; PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.; PONTES, L. DA s. Desempenho de novilhas de corte Purunã em sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 25., 2015, Fortaleza. Dimensões tecnológicas e sociais da zootecnia: anais. Fortaleza: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2015. ZOOTEC.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 25 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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