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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
20/11/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/11/2017 |
Autoria: |
MELO, E. T. de; PIO, R.; BALBI, R. V.; FERREIRA, C. A.; MORI, F. A. |
Afiliação: |
Evaldo Tadeu de Melo, Departamento de Agricultura/Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA; Rafael Pio, Departamento de Agricultura/Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA; Rodrigo Vieira Balbi, Departamento de Agricultura/Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA; Cassiana Alves Ferreira, Departamento de Ciências Florestais/ Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA; Fábio Akira Mori, Departamento de Ciências Florestais/ Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA. |
Título: |
Anatomic compatibility of pear and quince trees grafted on Pyrus calleryana and Chaenomeles sinensis rootstocks. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 52, n. 10, p. 877-886, out. 2017. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Compatibilidade anatômica de pereiras e marmeleiros enxertados nos porta-enxertos Pyrus calleryana e Chaenomeles sinensis. |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the graft growth and the anatomical characterization of pear (Pyrus communis x P. pyrifolia) and quince (Cydonia oblonga) cultivars grafted on Pyrus calleryana and Chaenomeles sinensis rootstocks. Sprouted graft percentages at 60 days and the length and diameter of the graft sproutings at 120 days were evaluated. Stem cuttings from the grafting region were performed in transversal and longitudinal sections, and the secondary xylem was separated for tissue comparison. The pear trees showed good development on P. calleryana rootstock, and the anatomical sections showed that the v ascular tissues were connected, which did not occur when the trees were grafted on C. sinensis, in which the grafts sprouted, but did not develop, and the vascular tissues did not connect. The quince trees showed good development on both rootstocks due to the good connection of the vascular tissues. The connection of vascular tissues is essential for the success of grafting. The evaluated species did not differ significantly as to their secondary xylem tissues. The incompatibility found between the pear trees and the C. sinensis rootstocks is not anatomical. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Anatomia de planta; Conexão vascular; Enxertia interespecífica; Enxertia intergenérica; Intergeneric grafting; Pyrus communis x P pyrifolia; Vascular connection. |
Thesagro: |
Cydonia Oblonga. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Plant anatomy. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/166955/1/Anatomic-compatibility-of-per-and-quince-trees.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02223naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2080108 005 2017-11-20 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMELO, E. T. de 245 $aAnatomic compatibility of pear and quince trees grafted on Pyrus calleryana and Chaenomeles sinensis rootstocks. 260 $c2017 500 $aTítulo em português: Compatibilidade anatômica de pereiras e marmeleiros enxertados nos porta-enxertos Pyrus calleryana e Chaenomeles sinensis. 520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the graft growth and the anatomical characterization of pear (Pyrus communis x P. pyrifolia) and quince (Cydonia oblonga) cultivars grafted on Pyrus calleryana and Chaenomeles sinensis rootstocks. Sprouted graft percentages at 60 days and the length and diameter of the graft sproutings at 120 days were evaluated. Stem cuttings from the grafting region were performed in transversal and longitudinal sections, and the secondary xylem was separated for tissue comparison. The pear trees showed good development on P. calleryana rootstock, and the anatomical sections showed that the v ascular tissues were connected, which did not occur when the trees were grafted on C. sinensis, in which the grafts sprouted, but did not develop, and the vascular tissues did not connect. The quince trees showed good development on both rootstocks due to the good connection of the vascular tissues. The connection of vascular tissues is essential for the success of grafting. The evaluated species did not differ significantly as to their secondary xylem tissues. The incompatibility found between the pear trees and the C. sinensis rootstocks is not anatomical. 650 $aPlant anatomy 650 $aCydonia Oblonga 653 $aAnatomia de planta 653 $aConexão vascular 653 $aEnxertia interespecífica 653 $aEnxertia intergenérica 653 $aIntergeneric grafting 653 $aPyrus communis x P pyrifolia 653 $aVascular connection 700 1 $aPIO, R. 700 1 $aBALBI, R. V. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, C. A. 700 1 $aMORI, F. A. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 52, n. 10, p. 877-886, out. 2017.
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Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
16/07/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/07/1999 |
Autoria: |
WESTERHOF, R.; VILELA, L.; AYARZA, M. A.; ZECH, W. |
Título: |
Labile N and the nitrogen management index of oxissols in the Brazilian cerrados. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. |
Páginas: |
p.133-140. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The effect of land use on the availability of soil nitrogen (N) was studied by separating total soil N into one labile and one stable fraction by oxidation and extraction of labile N with potassium permanganate. The nitrogen management index (NMI) was calculated according to Blair et al. (1995) for the carbon management index. In all systems, labile N released by potassium permanganate was a better indicator for nitrogen availability than were total and stable N. The NMI was a good indicator for N availability but gave no information on the total amount of N. In land-use systems analysis, total N and labile can be used together as a simple and rapid way to evaluate the nitrogen status of the soil. Legume-based pastures specifically increased the amount of labile N. Although soybeans had a dominant role in the continuous cropping systems studied, total N contents decreased, compared with native savanna. The availability of N under legume-based pastures and legume-based pastures/crop rotations was higher than under native savanna and continuous cropping systems. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Manejo; Mineralização; Nitrogênio; Oxisol; Permanganato de Potássio; Uso da Terra. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ferralsols; land use; mineralization; nitrogen; potassium permanganate. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02029naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1545405 005 1999-07-16 008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aWESTERHOF, R. 245 $aLabile N and the nitrogen management index of oxissols in the Brazilian cerrados. 260 $c1999 300 $ap.133-140. 520 $aThe effect of land use on the availability of soil nitrogen (N) was studied by separating total soil N into one labile and one stable fraction by oxidation and extraction of labile N with potassium permanganate. The nitrogen management index (NMI) was calculated according to Blair et al. (1995) for the carbon management index. In all systems, labile N released by potassium permanganate was a better indicator for nitrogen availability than were total and stable N. The NMI was a good indicator for N availability but gave no information on the total amount of N. In land-use systems analysis, total N and labile can be used together as a simple and rapid way to evaluate the nitrogen status of the soil. Legume-based pastures specifically increased the amount of labile N. Although soybeans had a dominant role in the continuous cropping systems studied, total N contents decreased, compared with native savanna. The availability of N under legume-based pastures and legume-based pastures/crop rotations was higher than under native savanna and continuous cropping systems. 650 $aFerralsols 650 $aland use 650 $amineralization 650 $anitrogen 650 $apotassium permanganate 650 $aCerrado 650 $aManejo 650 $aMineralização 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aOxisol 650 $aPermanganato de Potássio 650 $aUso da Terra 700 1 $aVILELA, L. 700 1 $aAYARZA, M. A. 700 1 $aZECH, W. 773 $tIn: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999.
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