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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
15/09/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/11/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PEREIRA, A. A.; PERONI, N.; CAVALLARI, M. M.; LEMES, M. R.; ZUCCHI, M. I.; CLEMENT, C. R. |
Afiliação: |
Alessandro Alves Pereira, USP; Nivaldo Peroni, UFSC; MARCELO MATTOS CAVALLARI, CPPSE; Maristerra Rodrigues Lemes, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Maria Imaculada Zucchi, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios; Charles Roland Clement, UFAM. |
Título: |
High genetic diversity among and within bitter manioc varieties cultivated in different soil types in Central Amazonia. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Biology, v. 40, n. 2, p. 468-479, 2017. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0046 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Although manioc is well adapted to nutrient-poor Oxisols of Amazonia, ethnobotanical observations show that bitter manioc is also frequently cultivated in the highly fertile soils of the floodplains and Amazonian dark earths (ADE) along the middle Madeira River. Because different sets of varieties are grown in each soil type, and there are agronomic similarities between ADE and floodplain varieties, it was hypothesized that varieties grown in ADE and floodplain were more closely related to each other than either is to varieties grown in Oxisols. We tested this hypothesis evaluating the intra-varietal genetic diversity and the genetic relationships among manioc varieties commonly cultivated in Oxisols, ADE and floodplain soils. Genetic results did not agree with ethnobotanical expectation, since the relationships between varieties were variable and most individuals of varieties with the same vernacular name, but grown in ADE and floodplain, were distinct. Although the same vernacular name could not always be associated with genetic similarities, there is still a great amount of variation among the varieties. Many ecological and genetic processes may explain the high genetic diversity and differentiation found for bitter manioc varieties, but all contribute to the maintenance and amplification of genetic diversity within the manioc in Central Amazonia. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonian dark earths; Microsatellites. |
Thesagro: |
Manihot Esculenta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02126naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2075693 005 2018-11-07 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0046$2DOI 100 1 $aPEREIRA, A. A. 245 $aHigh genetic diversity among and within bitter manioc varieties cultivated in different soil types in Central Amazonia.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aAlthough manioc is well adapted to nutrient-poor Oxisols of Amazonia, ethnobotanical observations show that bitter manioc is also frequently cultivated in the highly fertile soils of the floodplains and Amazonian dark earths (ADE) along the middle Madeira River. Because different sets of varieties are grown in each soil type, and there are agronomic similarities between ADE and floodplain varieties, it was hypothesized that varieties grown in ADE and floodplain were more closely related to each other than either is to varieties grown in Oxisols. We tested this hypothesis evaluating the intra-varietal genetic diversity and the genetic relationships among manioc varieties commonly cultivated in Oxisols, ADE and floodplain soils. Genetic results did not agree with ethnobotanical expectation, since the relationships between varieties were variable and most individuals of varieties with the same vernacular name, but grown in ADE and floodplain, were distinct. Although the same vernacular name could not always be associated with genetic similarities, there is still a great amount of variation among the varieties. Many ecological and genetic processes may explain the high genetic diversity and differentiation found for bitter manioc varieties, but all contribute to the maintenance and amplification of genetic diversity within the manioc in Central Amazonia. 650 $aManihot Esculenta 653 $aAmazonian dark earths 653 $aMicrosatellites 700 1 $aPERONI, N. 700 1 $aCAVALLARI, M. M. 700 1 $aLEMES, M. R. 700 1 $aZUCCHI, M. I. 700 1 $aCLEMENT, C. R. 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Biology$gv. 40, n. 2, p. 468-479, 2017.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cenargen.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
Data corrente: |
23/04/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 3 |
Autoria: |
FREITAS, M. L.; VIANA, J. H. M.; DODE, M. A. N.; BRAGA, T. R. C.; OLIVEIRA, R. A. de. |
Afiliação: |
M. L. FREITAS, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; JOAO HENRIQUE MOREIRA VIANA, CENARGEN; MARGOT ALVES NUNES DODE, CENARGEN; T. R. C. BRAGA, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; R. A. DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA. |
Título: |
Use of thermography in the long-term evaluation of scrotal surface temperature and its impact on seminal quality in stallions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Reproduction in Domestic Animals, v. 59, e14556, 2024. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.14556 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Scrotal surface thermography is a non-invasive method for assessing testicular thermoregulation in stallions; however, few studies have explored the application of this technique concerning the thermal physiology of equine reproductive systems. This study aimed to evaluate the consistency of testicular thermoregulation in stallions over a year using thermography to measure the scrotal surface temperature (SST). Moreover, we assessed the best region for measuring the surface body temperature compared with the SST. Ten light-breed stallions were used in the experiment. Thermographic images of the scrotal and body surfaces (neck and abdomen) were captured. Fresh, cooled and frozen–thawed semen samples were evaluated to verify the impact of thermoregulation on semen quality. Testicular thermoregulation was maintained throughout the year in stallions amidst changes in the external temperature, as evidenced by the weak correlation between the SST and ambient temperature. A lower correlation was observed between the environmental temperature and body surface temperature (BTS) obtained from the abdomen (BTS-A; R = .4772; p < .0001) than with that obtained from the neck (BTS-N; R = .7259; p < .0001). Moreover, both BTS-A and SST were simultaneously captured in a single image. The consistent quality of the fresh, cooled and frozen semen suggests efficient thermoregulation in stallions throughout the year. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Infrared; Testicles; Thermal image. |
Thesagro: |
Sêmen. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Scrotum; Thermoregulation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02214naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2163791 005 2024-04-23 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/rda.14556$2DOI 100 1 $aFREITAS, M. L. 245 $aUse of thermography in the long-term evaluation of scrotal surface temperature and its impact on seminal quality in stallions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aScrotal surface thermography is a non-invasive method for assessing testicular thermoregulation in stallions; however, few studies have explored the application of this technique concerning the thermal physiology of equine reproductive systems. This study aimed to evaluate the consistency of testicular thermoregulation in stallions over a year using thermography to measure the scrotal surface temperature (SST). Moreover, we assessed the best region for measuring the surface body temperature compared with the SST. Ten light-breed stallions were used in the experiment. Thermographic images of the scrotal and body surfaces (neck and abdomen) were captured. Fresh, cooled and frozen–thawed semen samples were evaluated to verify the impact of thermoregulation on semen quality. Testicular thermoregulation was maintained throughout the year in stallions amidst changes in the external temperature, as evidenced by the weak correlation between the SST and ambient temperature. A lower correlation was observed between the environmental temperature and body surface temperature (BTS) obtained from the abdomen (BTS-A; R = .4772; p < .0001) than with that obtained from the neck (BTS-N; R = .7259; p < .0001). Moreover, both BTS-A and SST were simultaneously captured in a single image. The consistent quality of the fresh, cooled and frozen semen suggests efficient thermoregulation in stallions throughout the year. 650 $aScrotum 650 $aThermoregulation 650 $aSêmen 653 $aInfrared 653 $aTesticles 653 $aThermal image 700 1 $aVIANA, J. H. M. 700 1 $aDODE, M. A. N. 700 1 $aBRAGA, T. R. C. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. A. de 773 $tReproduction in Domestic Animals$gv. 59, e14556, 2024.
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