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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
28/01/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, R. D. dos; NEVES, A. L. A.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; SOLLENBERGER, L. E.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S.; TABOSA, J. N.; VERNEQUE, R. da S.; OLIVEIRA, G. F.; JAYME, D. G.; GONÇALVES, L. C. |
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Afiliação: |
R. D. DOS SANTOS, Embrapa Semiárido, UFMG; ANDRE LUIS ALVES NEVES, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; L. E. SOLLENBERGER, University of Florida, USA; J. A. S. RODRIGUES, Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; J. N. TABOSA, IPA - PE; RUI DA SILVA VERNEQUE, CNPGL; G. F. OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe; D. G. JAYME, UFMG; L. C. GONÇALVES, UFMG. |
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Título: |
Agronomic traits, ensilability and nutritive value of five pearl millet cultivars grown in a Brazilian semi-arid region. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural Science, n. 154, p. 165-173, 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.) could play an important role as a feed source for ruminants in arid and semi-arid zones of the world owing to its high yield and drought tolerance. The current paper assessed the agronomic characteristics, ensilability, intake and digestibility of five Brazilian pearl millet cultivars (IPA Bulk1BF, BRS 1501, CMS-03, CMS-01 and BN-2) in a typical Brazilian northeastern semi-arid climate. Forage was harvested at the dough stage of grain maturity (growth stage 86 according to the BBCH scale) and ensiled under laboratory and farm conditions. Apparent digestibility of the silages was determined using 25 Santa Inês male lambs. The cultivars CMS-01, CMS-03 and BN-2 out-performed the others in terms of dry matter (DM) and digestible DM yield/ha. At DM partitioning among plant tissues, the cultivar IPA Bulk1BF had a greater DM associated with panicles and one of the greatest concentrations of organic matter, lactic acid and in vitro dry matter digestibility among the five cultivars. The cultivar BRS 1501 had greater butyric acid concentration as well as one of the highest pH values. Silage produced from BN-2 not only contained greater acetic acid concentration, but also showed one of the greatest total volatile fatty acid concentrations. There were no differences in feed intake and digestibility of nutrients and fibre fractions across all cultivars. Silage made from BN-2 resulted in greater urinary excretion of nitrogen than those produced from BRS 1501. Under the conditions of the present study, the results obtained for production of DM and digestible dry matter, and the ratio of plant fractions, indicates the possible use of these cultivars for silage production in the Brazilian semi-arid region. MenosPearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.) could play an important role as a feed source for ruminants in arid and semi-arid zones of the world owing to its high yield and drought tolerance. The current paper assessed the agronomic characteristics, ensilability, intake and digestibility of five Brazilian pearl millet cultivars (IPA Bulk1BF, BRS 1501, CMS-03, CMS-01 and BN-2) in a typical Brazilian northeastern semi-arid climate. Forage was harvested at the dough stage of grain maturity (growth stage 86 according to the BBCH scale) and ensiled under laboratory and farm conditions. Apparent digestibility of the silages was determined using 25 Santa Inês male lambs. The cultivars CMS-01, CMS-03 and BN-2 out-performed the others in terms of dry matter (DM) and digestible DM yield/ha. At DM partitioning among plant tissues, the cultivar IPA Bulk1BF had a greater DM associated with panicles and one of the greatest concentrations of organic matter, lactic acid and in vitro dry matter digestibility among the five cultivars. The cultivar BRS 1501 had greater butyric acid concentration as well as one of the highest pH values. Silage produced from BN-2 not only contained greater acetic acid concentration, but also showed one of the greatest total volatile fatty acid concentrations. There were no differences in feed intake and digestibility of nutrients and fibre fractions across all cultivars. Silage made from BN-2 resulted in greater urinary excretion of nitrogen than those produced fr... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agronomic characteristics; Ensilability; Intake and digestibility. |
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Thesagro: |
Pennisetum Glaucum. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/137994/1/Cnpgl-2015-JAgrSci-Agronomic.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02635naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2035482
005 2024-02-06
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSANTOS, R. D. dos
245 $aAgronomic traits, ensilability and nutritive value of five pearl millet cultivars grown in a Brazilian semi-arid region.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aPearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.) could play an important role as a feed source for ruminants in arid and semi-arid zones of the world owing to its high yield and drought tolerance. The current paper assessed the agronomic characteristics, ensilability, intake and digestibility of five Brazilian pearl millet cultivars (IPA Bulk1BF, BRS 1501, CMS-03, CMS-01 and BN-2) in a typical Brazilian northeastern semi-arid climate. Forage was harvested at the dough stage of grain maturity (growth stage 86 according to the BBCH scale) and ensiled under laboratory and farm conditions. Apparent digestibility of the silages was determined using 25 Santa Inês male lambs. The cultivars CMS-01, CMS-03 and BN-2 out-performed the others in terms of dry matter (DM) and digestible DM yield/ha. At DM partitioning among plant tissues, the cultivar IPA Bulk1BF had a greater DM associated with panicles and one of the greatest concentrations of organic matter, lactic acid and in vitro dry matter digestibility among the five cultivars. The cultivar BRS 1501 had greater butyric acid concentration as well as one of the highest pH values. Silage produced from BN-2 not only contained greater acetic acid concentration, but also showed one of the greatest total volatile fatty acid concentrations. There were no differences in feed intake and digestibility of nutrients and fibre fractions across all cultivars. Silage made from BN-2 resulted in greater urinary excretion of nitrogen than those produced from BRS 1501. Under the conditions of the present study, the results obtained for production of DM and digestible dry matter, and the ratio of plant fractions, indicates the possible use of these cultivars for silage production in the Brazilian semi-arid region.
650 $aPennisetum Glaucum
653 $aAgronomic characteristics
653 $aEnsilability
653 $aIntake and digestibility
700 1 $aNEVES, A. L. A.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aSOLLENBERGER, L. E.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, J. A. S.
700 1 $aTABOSA, J. N.
700 1 $aVERNEQUE, R. da S.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, G. F.
700 1 $aJAYME, D. G.
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, L. C.
773 $tJournal of Agricultural Science$gn. 154, p. 165-173, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
13/11/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CHALK, P. M.; INACIO, C. de T.; CHEN, D. |
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Afiliação: |
PHILLIP MICHAEL CHALK, UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE; CAIO DE TEVES INACIO, CNPS; DELI CHEN, UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE. |
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Título: |
An overview of contemporary advances in the usage of 15N natural abundance (delta N-15) as a tracer of agro-ecosystem N cycle processes that impact the environment. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, v. 283, 106570, Nov. 2019. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106570 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
During the past 20 years there have been major advances in the application of 15N natural abundance (NA) measurements to trace the pathways and magnitudes of N fluxes in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. However, estimates are often not quantitative due to the unknown extent of isotopic fractionation during a particular N transformation under study, when other processes compete simultaneously for substrate. Examples are the estimation of N fertilizer use efficiency or the transfer of biologically-fixed N2 to non-fixing companion species in intercrops or crop sequences. In some cases it has been possible to identify a particular process or source leading to a change in the relative isotopic composition (delta15N signature) of a system component, by innovative selection of experimental conditions that isolate the source or process from confounding factors. Nevertheless, there are examples where significant contemporary advances have occurred in the application of NA as a quantitative tracer, such as in the estimation of the symbiotic dependence of a range of N2 fixing plants. The key is the estimation of isotopic fractionation during N2 fixation and assimilation, and new knowledge has been obtained on factors contributing to variation, and new approaches devised to obtain more accurate estimates of fractionation. A second example is the innovative application of isotopomer measurements of the potent greenhouse gas N2O that enable presumptive identification of the biological and chemical processes resulting in its production under various agricultural scenarios. MenosDuring the past 20 years there have been major advances in the application of 15N natural abundance (NA) measurements to trace the pathways and magnitudes of N fluxes in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. However, estimates are often not quantitative due to the unknown extent of isotopic fractionation during a particular N transformation under study, when other processes compete simultaneously for substrate. Examples are the estimation of N fertilizer use efficiency or the transfer of biologically-fixed N2 to non-fixing companion species in intercrops or crop sequences. In some cases it has been possible to identify a particular process or source leading to a change in the relative isotopic composition (delta15N signature) of a system component, by innovative selection of experimental conditions that isolate the source or process from confounding factors. Nevertheless, there are examples where significant contemporary advances have occurred in the application of NA as a quantitative tracer, such as in the estimation of the symbiotic dependence of a range of N2 fixing plants. The key is the estimation of isotopic fractionation during N2 fixation and assimilation, and new knowledge has been obtained on factors contributing to variation, and new approaches devised to obtain more accurate estimates of fractionation. A second example is the innovative application of isotopomer measurements of the potent greenhouse gas N2O that enable presumptive identification of the biological... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Amônia; Composto Orgânico; Fertilizante; Nitrogênio; Solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Ammonia; Composts; Fertilizers; Soil. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02420naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2114276
005 2021-11-11
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106570$2DOI
100 1 $aCHALK, P. M.
245 $aAn overview of contemporary advances in the usage of 15N natural abundance (delta N-15) as a tracer of agro-ecosystem N cycle processes that impact the environment.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aDuring the past 20 years there have been major advances in the application of 15N natural abundance (NA) measurements to trace the pathways and magnitudes of N fluxes in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. However, estimates are often not quantitative due to the unknown extent of isotopic fractionation during a particular N transformation under study, when other processes compete simultaneously for substrate. Examples are the estimation of N fertilizer use efficiency or the transfer of biologically-fixed N2 to non-fixing companion species in intercrops or crop sequences. In some cases it has been possible to identify a particular process or source leading to a change in the relative isotopic composition (delta15N signature) of a system component, by innovative selection of experimental conditions that isolate the source or process from confounding factors. Nevertheless, there are examples where significant contemporary advances have occurred in the application of NA as a quantitative tracer, such as in the estimation of the symbiotic dependence of a range of N2 fixing plants. The key is the estimation of isotopic fractionation during N2 fixation and assimilation, and new knowledge has been obtained on factors contributing to variation, and new approaches devised to obtain more accurate estimates of fractionation. A second example is the innovative application of isotopomer measurements of the potent greenhouse gas N2O that enable presumptive identification of the biological and chemical processes resulting in its production under various agricultural scenarios.
650 $aAmmonia
650 $aComposts
650 $aFertilizers
650 $aSoil
650 $aAmônia
650 $aComposto Orgânico
650 $aFertilizante
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aINACIO, C. de T.
700 1 $aCHEN, D.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment$gv. 283, 106570, Nov. 2019.
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