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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
25/01/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/01/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SEDANO, A. D. B.; PEREIRA, D. H.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; PINA, D. S.; XAVIER, I. M.; SOUZA, H. A.; SILVA, H. M.; SOARES, K. A. R. S. C. |
Afiliação: |
ALISSON DIEGO B. SEDANO, UFMT-SINOP; DALTON H. PEREIRA, UFMT-SINOP; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT; DOUGLAS S. PINA, UFBA; ISADORA M. XAVIER, UFMT-SINOP; HOZANE A. SOUZA, UFMT-SINOP; HENRIQUE M. SILVA, UFMT-SINOP; KAIO AUGUSTO. R. S. C. SOARES, UFMT-SINOP. |
Título: |
Degradability of Piatã grass silage (Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Piatã) with additives. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 54., 2017, Foz do Iguaçu. A new view of animal science: challenges and perspectives: Proceedings. Foz do Iguaçu: SBZ, 2017. p. 576. |
ISSN: |
1983-4357 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
With a seasonality of forage production there is a decrease in forage production in the dry season. In contrast, production in the rainy season is excessive and the management of the areas should be cautious. In this sense, forage conservation is an essential management practice to guarantee quality food during times of forage shortage, in order to meet the requirements of the animal throughout the year and to increase the efficiency of use not to pass during the period of greatest production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different additives on the in situ degradability of DM of Urochloa brizantha silage cv. BRS Piatã. The piatã grass, established in the experimental area of Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril in Sinop - Mato Grosso, was used the factorial scheme 6 x 5, in the completely randomized design, with three replicates per treatment, totaling 90 experimental silos, maintaining the specific mass of 650 Kg/m3. The material was submitted to the different treatments: without additive - (control); with bacterial inoculant; with antibiotic-bacterial inoculant; with milled grain corn (MGM); crude glycerin (CG) and soybean molasses (SM) in the amount of 100 g.kg-1 of the natural material, was crushed and ensiled in experimental PVC silos provided with Bunsen type valves. Experimental silos were opened on days 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. Only the silages of the last fermentation period were used for 56 days. The incubation procedure was performed in the Animal Metabolism Sector of UFMT - Sinop. For this purpose a crossbred bovine, with average weight of 500 kg, fistulated in the rumen, was used in U. brizantha cv. Marandu with water ad libtum supplemented with 2 kg / day of concentrate (protocol of the ethics committee on the use of animals N° 23108.701716/14-7)., using the times: 0; 2; 4; 6; 12; 16; 24; 36; 48 and 72 hours. In the incubation residues the DM contents were determined in order to estimate the disappearance ratio of these fractions of the samples in the respective incubation times. The silages with MSJ and MGM showed higher soluble fraction (A), 40.18 and 41.02%, while silage control and Sil All 4x4 had the lowest levels (18.06 and 19.8%, respectively). The lowest levels of potentially degradable insoluble fraction (B) are from the silages with MSJ and MGM with 45.85 and 47.85, respectively. As for fraction "B", the silages with CG, MSJ and MGM were the smaller values, in relation to the other silages. In the potential degradation (sum of the fractions A and B) the MSJ and MGM silages also showed high ruminal DM degradability (86.06 and 88.87%, respectively). This is explained by the fact that MGM has a high content of starch with a potentially high degradable fraction, becoming available to the ruminal microorganisms. It is recommended the addition of MSJ or MGM (100 g.kg- 1 MV) in ensilage of piatã grass, because presented the best in situ digestion parameters of MS. MenosWith a seasonality of forage production there is a decrease in forage production in the dry season. In contrast, production in the rainy season is excessive and the management of the areas should be cautious. In this sense, forage conservation is an essential management practice to guarantee quality food during times of forage shortage, in order to meet the requirements of the animal throughout the year and to increase the efficiency of use not to pass during the period of greatest production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different additives on the in situ degradability of DM of Urochloa brizantha silage cv. BRS Piatã. The piatã grass, established in the experimental area of Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril in Sinop - Mato Grosso, was used the factorial scheme 6 x 5, in the completely randomized design, with three replicates per treatment, totaling 90 experimental silos, maintaining the specific mass of 650 Kg/m3. The material was submitted to the different treatments: without additive - (control); with bacterial inoculant; with antibiotic-bacterial inoculant; with milled grain corn (MGM); crude glycerin (CG) and soybean molasses (SM) in the amount of 100 g.kg-1 of the natural material, was crushed and ensiled in experimental PVC silos provided with Bunsen type valves. Experimental silos were opened on days 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. Only the silages of the last fermentation period were used for 56 days. The incubation procedure was performed in the Ani... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bacterial inoculant; Crude glycerin; Glycerin; Soya molasses; Tropical grasses. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/171643/1/2017-cpamt-bruno-pedreira-degradability-piata-grass-silage-urochloa-piata.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03871nam a2200265 a 4500 001 2086284 005 2018-01-25 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1983-4357 100 1 $aSEDANO, A. D. B. 245 $aDegradability of Piatã grass silage (Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Piatã) with additives.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 54., 2017, Foz do Iguaçu. A new view of animal science: challenges and perspectives: Proceedings. Foz do Iguaçu: SBZ, 2017. p. 576.$c2017 520 $aWith a seasonality of forage production there is a decrease in forage production in the dry season. In contrast, production in the rainy season is excessive and the management of the areas should be cautious. In this sense, forage conservation is an essential management practice to guarantee quality food during times of forage shortage, in order to meet the requirements of the animal throughout the year and to increase the efficiency of use not to pass during the period of greatest production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different additives on the in situ degradability of DM of Urochloa brizantha silage cv. BRS Piatã. The piatã grass, established in the experimental area of Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril in Sinop - Mato Grosso, was used the factorial scheme 6 x 5, in the completely randomized design, with three replicates per treatment, totaling 90 experimental silos, maintaining the specific mass of 650 Kg/m3. The material was submitted to the different treatments: without additive - (control); with bacterial inoculant; with antibiotic-bacterial inoculant; with milled grain corn (MGM); crude glycerin (CG) and soybean molasses (SM) in the amount of 100 g.kg-1 of the natural material, was crushed and ensiled in experimental PVC silos provided with Bunsen type valves. Experimental silos were opened on days 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. Only the silages of the last fermentation period were used for 56 days. The incubation procedure was performed in the Animal Metabolism Sector of UFMT - Sinop. For this purpose a crossbred bovine, with average weight of 500 kg, fistulated in the rumen, was used in U. brizantha cv. Marandu with water ad libtum supplemented with 2 kg / day of concentrate (protocol of the ethics committee on the use of animals N° 23108.701716/14-7)., using the times: 0; 2; 4; 6; 12; 16; 24; 36; 48 and 72 hours. In the incubation residues the DM contents were determined in order to estimate the disappearance ratio of these fractions of the samples in the respective incubation times. The silages with MSJ and MGM showed higher soluble fraction (A), 40.18 and 41.02%, while silage control and Sil All 4x4 had the lowest levels (18.06 and 19.8%, respectively). The lowest levels of potentially degradable insoluble fraction (B) are from the silages with MSJ and MGM with 45.85 and 47.85, respectively. As for fraction "B", the silages with CG, MSJ and MGM were the smaller values, in relation to the other silages. In the potential degradation (sum of the fractions A and B) the MSJ and MGM silages also showed high ruminal DM degradability (86.06 and 88.87%, respectively). This is explained by the fact that MGM has a high content of starch with a potentially high degradable fraction, becoming available to the ruminal microorganisms. It is recommended the addition of MSJ or MGM (100 g.kg- 1 MV) in ensilage of piatã grass, because presented the best in situ digestion parameters of MS. 653 $aBacterial inoculant 653 $aCrude glycerin 653 $aGlycerin 653 $aSoya molasses 653 $aTropical grasses 700 1 $aPEREIRA, D. H. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e 700 1 $aPINA, D. S. 700 1 $aXAVIER, I. M. 700 1 $aSOUZA, H. A. 700 1 $aSILVA, H. M. 700 1 $aSOARES, K. A. R. S. C.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia. |
Data corrente: |
19/04/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/04/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
Autoria: |
PELAEZ, E. D. R.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. C.; MILLER, R. N. G.; ALMEIDA, J. R. M. de; SIQUEIRA, F. G. de. |
Afiliação: |
RUBEN DARIO ROMERO PELAEZ, UnB; MARCOS ENE CHAVES OLIVEIRA, CPATU; ROBERT NEIL GERARD MILLER, UnB; JOAO RICARDO MOREIRA DE ALMEIDA, CNPAE; FELIX GONCALVES DE SIQUEIRA, CNPAE. |
Título: |
Biotechnological valorization of lignocellulosic residues from the oil palm industry: status and perspectives. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02637-4 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Lignocellulosic biomass is a raw material appropriate for obtaining a wide variety of value-added products through different technologies. In the oil palm agroindustry, only 10% of the total products are oils. The remaining 90% is represented by lignocellulosic biomass and effluents. As these residual materials have enormous potential to produce bioproducts, several strategies have been proposed to aggregate value for all plant constituents, further supporting the development of the oil palm industry. This review summarizes the advances in using lignocellulosic residues from the oil palm industry to obtain sugars, biomaterials, bio-oils, biofuels, and animal feed. Additionally, it presents and discusses the integration of mushroom-forming fungal cultivation on these lignocellulosic residues to enable value-added products such as enzymes, edible mushrooms, and animal feed. The technologies and products in development indicate the potential establishment of a biorefinery based on oil palm. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Animal feed; Bioproducts; Biorefinery; Mushroom enzymes. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Lignocellulose; Oil palm products. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01789naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2142285 005 2022-04-19 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02637-4$2DOI 100 1 $aPELAEZ, E. D. R. 245 $aBiotechnological valorization of lignocellulosic residues from the oil palm industry$bstatus and perspectives.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aLignocellulosic biomass is a raw material appropriate for obtaining a wide variety of value-added products through different technologies. In the oil palm agroindustry, only 10% of the total products are oils. The remaining 90% is represented by lignocellulosic biomass and effluents. As these residual materials have enormous potential to produce bioproducts, several strategies have been proposed to aggregate value for all plant constituents, further supporting the development of the oil palm industry. This review summarizes the advances in using lignocellulosic residues from the oil palm industry to obtain sugars, biomaterials, bio-oils, biofuels, and animal feed. Additionally, it presents and discusses the integration of mushroom-forming fungal cultivation on these lignocellulosic residues to enable value-added products such as enzymes, edible mushrooms, and animal feed. The technologies and products in development indicate the potential establishment of a biorefinery based on oil palm. 650 $aLignocellulose 650 $aOil palm products 653 $aAnimal feed 653 $aBioproducts 653 $aBiorefinery 653 $aMushroom enzymes 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. E. C. 700 1 $aMILLER, R. N. G. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, J. R. M. de 700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, F. G. de 773 $tBiomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022.
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