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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
12/07/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/07/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PAULA, B. V. de; VITTO, B. B.; SETE, P. B.; TRAPP, T.; ZALAMENA, J.; MELO, G. W. B. de; BALDI, E.; TOSELLI, M.; ROZANE, D. E.; BRUNETTO, G. |
Afiliação: |
BETANIA VAHL DE PAULA, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; BEATRIZ BATICINI VITTO, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; PAULA BEATRIZ SETE, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; TALITA TRAPP, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; JOVANI ZALAMENA, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul; GEORGE WELLINGTON BASTOS DE MELO, CNPUV; ELENA BALDI, University of Bologna; MORENO TOSELLI, University of Bologna; DANILO EDUARDO ROZANE, Universidade do Estado de São Paulo; GUSTAVO BRUNETTO, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. |
Título: |
Annual and residual urea nitrogen contribution to the nutrition of peach trees (Prunus persica L.) grown under subtropical climate. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 284, e-110099, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2021.110099 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Nitrogen (N) fertilizers such as urea are applied to peach orchards worldwide whenever the soil cannot meet plants? N demand. However, the actual nutritional contribution of different N supply modes applied to peach crops, or the contribution of residual N in the subsequent cycle, is yet to be fully known. The current study aims to assess the annual and residual urea N contribution to the nutrition of peach trees grown under subtropical climate. Forty kilograms of N per hectare supplied as enriched urea (3.0 at. % 15N), were applied to peach in full production at a single rate (100 % at budding) or split in two rates (50 % at budding and 50 % at flowering). Total 15N and N concentrations in the application year and in the year after treatments were assessed in peach leaves throughout the cycle, in fruits (pulp and stone) at harvest and in stratified soil samples. Total 15N, N concentrations and total dry mass were measured in annual and perennial tree organs in the year after treatment application. Peach trees evidenced higher N deriving from fertilizer (NDFF) in leaves and fruits (pulp and stone) in the year N was applied to the soil, as well as in the following year when N application was split into two rates. The highest NDFF amounts recorded in the year following N application were observed in leaves and fruits (annual organs) and thick roots (perennial organ), mainly when N was splitted. However, mainly in the year following its application, due to the small residual N, the N found in trees derived from sources other than N fertilizer; this justifies annual N applications, whenever necessary. The cultivation of cover crops and the preservation of organic matter could help N peach nutrition that seems to take advantage more of residual N in soil than on fertilizers. MenosNitrogen (N) fertilizers such as urea are applied to peach orchards worldwide whenever the soil cannot meet plants? N demand. However, the actual nutritional contribution of different N supply modes applied to peach crops, or the contribution of residual N in the subsequent cycle, is yet to be fully known. The current study aims to assess the annual and residual urea N contribution to the nutrition of peach trees grown under subtropical climate. Forty kilograms of N per hectare supplied as enriched urea (3.0 at. % 15N), were applied to peach in full production at a single rate (100 % at budding) or split in two rates (50 % at budding and 50 % at flowering). Total 15N and N concentrations in the application year and in the year after treatments were assessed in peach leaves throughout the cycle, in fruits (pulp and stone) at harvest and in stratified soil samples. Total 15N, N concentrations and total dry mass were measured in annual and perennial tree organs in the year after treatment application. Peach trees evidenced higher N deriving from fertilizer (NDFF) in leaves and fruits (pulp and stone) in the year N was applied to the soil, as well as in the following year when N application was split into two rates. The highest NDFF amounts recorded in the year following N application were observed in leaves and fruits (annual organs) and thick roots (perennial organ), mainly when N was splitted. However, mainly in the year following its application, due to the small residual N,... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
15N isotope; Fruit farming; N distribution; N fertilization; Orchard. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144667/1/Paula-2021-110099.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02698naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2144667 005 2022-07-14 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2021.110099$2DOI 100 1 $aPAULA, B. V. de 245 $aAnnual and residual urea nitrogen contribution to the nutrition of peach trees (Prunus persica L.) grown under subtropical climate.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aNitrogen (N) fertilizers such as urea are applied to peach orchards worldwide whenever the soil cannot meet plants? N demand. However, the actual nutritional contribution of different N supply modes applied to peach crops, or the contribution of residual N in the subsequent cycle, is yet to be fully known. The current study aims to assess the annual and residual urea N contribution to the nutrition of peach trees grown under subtropical climate. Forty kilograms of N per hectare supplied as enriched urea (3.0 at. % 15N), were applied to peach in full production at a single rate (100 % at budding) or split in two rates (50 % at budding and 50 % at flowering). Total 15N and N concentrations in the application year and in the year after treatments were assessed in peach leaves throughout the cycle, in fruits (pulp and stone) at harvest and in stratified soil samples. Total 15N, N concentrations and total dry mass were measured in annual and perennial tree organs in the year after treatment application. Peach trees evidenced higher N deriving from fertilizer (NDFF) in leaves and fruits (pulp and stone) in the year N was applied to the soil, as well as in the following year when N application was split into two rates. The highest NDFF amounts recorded in the year following N application were observed in leaves and fruits (annual organs) and thick roots (perennial organ), mainly when N was splitted. However, mainly in the year following its application, due to the small residual N, the N found in trees derived from sources other than N fertilizer; this justifies annual N applications, whenever necessary. The cultivation of cover crops and the preservation of organic matter could help N peach nutrition that seems to take advantage more of residual N in soil than on fertilizers. 653 $a15N isotope 653 $aFruit farming 653 $aN distribution 653 $aN fertilization 653 $aOrchard 700 1 $aVITTO, B. B. 700 1 $aSETE, P. B. 700 1 $aTRAPP, T. 700 1 $aZALAMENA, J. 700 1 $aMELO, G. W. B. de 700 1 $aBALDI, E. 700 1 $aTOSELLI, M. 700 1 $aROZANE, D. E. 700 1 $aBRUNETTO, G. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 284, e-110099, 2021.
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Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registros recuperados : 8 | |
1. | | CAVA, D.; MORTARINI, L.; DIAS JÚNIOR, C. Q.; BRONDANI, D.; ACEVEDO, O.; OLIVEIRA, P.; GIOSTRA, U.; MANZI, A. O.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; TSOKANKUNKU, A.; SÖRGEL, M. Impact of Atmospheric Stability on Vertical Propagation of Submeso and Coherent Structure in a Dense Amazon Forest. In: EGU GENERAL ASSEMBLY, 2022, Viena. Programme. [S.l.]: EGU, 2022.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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2. | | MORAES, E. T. I.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; COHEN, J. C. P.; CORRÊA, P. B.; MARTINS, H. S.; D'OLIVEIRA, F. A. F.; KUHN, P. A.; CATTANIO, J. H.; SOUZA, E. B.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; TEIXEIRA, P. R.; MORTARINI, L. Simulation of an orographic gravity wave above the Amazon rainforest and its influence on gases transport near the surface. Atmospheric Research, v. 278, 106349, Nov. 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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3. | | SERRA-NETO, E. M.; MARTINS, H. S.; DIAS-JUNIOR, C. Q.; SANTANA, R. A.; BRONDANI, D. V.; MANZI, A. O.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; TEIXEIRA, P. R.; SÖRGEL, M.; MORTARINI, L. Simulation of the scalar transport above and within the Amazon Forest Canopy. Atmosphere, v. 12, n. 12, Article 1631, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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4. | | MORTARINI, L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; ACEVEDO, O.; OLIVEIRA, P. E. S.; TSOKANKUNKU, A.; SÖRGEL. M.; MANZI, A. O.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; BRONDANI, D. V.; TORO, I. M. C.; GIOSTRA, U.; CAVA, D. Vertical propagation of submeso and coherent structure in a tall and dense amazon forest in different stability conditions. PART II: Coherent structures analysis. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 322, 108993, July 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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5. | | CORRÊA, P. B.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; CAVA, D.; SÖRGEL, M.; BOTÍA, S.; ACEVEDO, O.; OLIVEIRA, P. E. S.; MANZI, A. O.; MACHADO, L. A. T.; MARTINS, H. dos S.; TSOKANKUNKU, A.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; LAVRIC, J. V.; WALTER, D.; MORTARINI, L. A case study of a gravity wave induced by Amazon forest orography and low level jet generation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 307, Article 108457, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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6. | | PFANNERSTILL, E. Y.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.; BOURTSOUKIDIS, E.; KEBEL, S.; JANSSEN, R. H. H.; TSOKANKUNKU, A.; WOLFF, S.; SÖRGEL, M.; SÁ, M. O.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; WALTER, D.; LAVRIC, J.; DIAS-JUNIOR, C. Q.; KESSELMEIER, J.; WILLIAMS, J. Total OH reactivity changes over the Amazon rainforest during an El Niño event. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, v. 1, Article 12, Dec. 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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7. | | ANDREAE, M. O.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; ARAUJO, A.; ARTAXO, P.; BARBOSA, C. G. G.; BARBOSA, H. M. J.; BRITO, J.; CARBONE, S.; CHI, X.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; SILVA, N. F. da; DIAS, N. L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; DITAS, F.; DITZ, R.; GODOI, A. F. L.; GODOI, R. H. M.; HEIMANN, M.; HOFFMANN, T.; KESSELMEIER, J.; KÖNEMANN, T.; KRÜGER, M. L.; LAVRIC, J. V.; MANZI, A. O.; MORAN-ZULOAGA, D.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; PÖHLKER, C.; PÖSCHL, U.; RIZZO, L. V.; RO, C.-U.; RUCKTESCHLER, N.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÁ, M. D. O.; SALES, C. B.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; SATURNO, J.; SCHÖNGART, J.; SÖRGEL, M.; SOUZA, C. M. de; SOUZA, R. A. F. de; SU, H.; TARGHETTA, N.; TÓTA, J.; TREBS, I.; TRUMBORE, S.; EIJCK, A. van; WALTER, D.; WANG, Z.; WEBER, B.; WILLIAMS, J.; WINDERLICH, J.; WITTMANN, F.; WOLFF, S.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M. The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) in the remote Amazon basin: overview of first results from ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gas, and aerosol measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discuss, v. 15, n. 18, p. 11599-11726, 2015.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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8. | | ANDREAE, M. O.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; ARAUJO, A.; ARTAXO, P.; BARBOSA, C. G. G.; BARBOSA, H. M. J.; BRITO, J.; CARBONE, S.; CHI, X.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; SILVA, N. F. da; DIAS, N. L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; DITAS, F.; DITZ, R.; GODOI, A. F. L.; GODOI, R. H. M.; HEIMANN, M.; HOFFMANN, T.; KESSELMEIER, J.; KÖNEMANN, T.; KRÜGER, M. L.; LAVRIC, J. V.; MANZI, A. O.; LOPES, A. P.; MARTINS, D. L.; MIKHAILOV, E. F.; MORAN-ZULOAGA, D.; NELSON, B. W.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; PÖHLKER, C.; PÖSCHL, U.; QUESADA, C. A.; RIZZO, L. V.; RO, C.-U.; RUCKTESCHLER, N.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÁ, M. de O.; SALES, C. B.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; SATURNO, J.; SCHÖNGART, J.; SÖRGEL, M.; SOUZA, C. M. de; SOUZA, R. A. F. de; SU, H.; TARGHETTA, N.; TÓTA, J.; TREBS, I.; TRUMBORE, S.; EIJCK, A. van; WALTER, D.; WANG, Z.; WEBER, B.; WILLIAMS, J.; WINDERLICH, J.; WITTMANN, F.; WOLFF, S.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M. The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): overview of pilot measurements on ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gases, and aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, v. 15, n. 18, p. 10723-10776, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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