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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
17/08/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BAYER, C.; GOMES, J.; VIEIRA, F. C. B; ZANATTA, J. A.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; DIECKOW, J. |
Afiliação: |
CIMÉLIO BAYER, UFRGS; JULIANA GOMES, UFRGS; FREDERICO COSTA BEBER VIEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; MARISA DE CÁSSIA PICOLLO, CENTRO DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR DA AGRICULTURA; JEFERSON DIECKOW, UFPR. |
Título: |
Methane emission from soil under long-term no-till cropping systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 124, p. 1-7, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Methane (CH4) emission from agricultural soils increases dramatically as a result of deleterious effect of soil disturbance and nitrogen fertilization on methanotrophic organisms; however, few studies have attempted to evaluate the potential of long-term conservation management systems to mitigate CH4 emissions in tropical and subtropical soils. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect (>19 years) of no-till grass- and legume-based cropping systems on annual soil CH4 fluxes in a formerly degraded Acrisol in Southern Brazil. Air sampling was carried out using static chambers and CH4 analysis by gas chromatography. Analysis of historical data set of the experiment evidenced a remarkable effect of high C- and N-input cropping systems on the improvement of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of this no-tilled soil. Soil CH4 fluxes, which represent a net balance between consumption () and production (+) of CH4 in soil, varied from 40 2 to +62 78 mg C m2 h1. Mean weighted contents of ammonium (NH4+–N) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil had a positive relationship with accumulated soil CH4 fluxes in the post-management period (r2 = 0.95, p = 0.05), suggesting an additive effect of these nutrients in suppressing CH4 oxidation and stimulating methanogenesis, respectively, in legumebased cropping systems with high biomass input. Annual CH4 fluxes ranged from 50 610 to +994 105 g C ha1, which were inversely related to annual biomass-C input (r2 = 0.99, p = 0.003), with the exception of the cropping system containing pigeon pea, a summer legume that had the highest biologically fixed N input (>300 kg ha1 yr1). Our results evidenced a small effect of conservation management systems on decreasing CH4 emissions from soil, despite their significant effect restoring soil quality. We hypothesized that soil CH4 uptake strength has been off-set by an injurious effect of biologically fixed N in legume-based cropping systems on soil methanotrophic microbiota, and by the methanogenesis increase as a result of the O2 depletion in niches of high biological activity in the surface layer of the no-tillage soil. MenosMethane (CH4) emission from agricultural soils increases dramatically as a result of deleterious effect of soil disturbance and nitrogen fertilization on methanotrophic organisms; however, few studies have attempted to evaluate the potential of long-term conservation management systems to mitigate CH4 emissions in tropical and subtropical soils. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect (>19 years) of no-till grass- and legume-based cropping systems on annual soil CH4 fluxes in a formerly degraded Acrisol in Southern Brazil. Air sampling was carried out using static chambers and CH4 analysis by gas chromatography. Analysis of historical data set of the experiment evidenced a remarkable effect of high C- and N-input cropping systems on the improvement of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of this no-tilled soil. Soil CH4 fluxes, which represent a net balance between consumption () and production (+) of CH4 in soil, varied from 40 2 to +62 78 mg C m2 h1. Mean weighted contents of ammonium (NH4+–N) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil had a positive relationship with accumulated soil CH4 fluxes in the post-management period (r2 = 0.95, p = 0.05), suggesting an additive effect of these nutrients in suppressing CH4 oxidation and stimulating methanogenesis, respectively, in legumebased cropping systems with high biomass input. Annual CH4 fluxes ranged from 50 610 to +994 105 g C ha1, which were inversely related to annual biomass-C input (r2 = 0.99, p... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de gás. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Metano. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/64094/1/Josileia-STR-Methane.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02751naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1931501 005 2015-02-20 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBAYER, C. 245 $aMethane emission from soil under long-term no-till cropping systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aMethane (CH4) emission from agricultural soils increases dramatically as a result of deleterious effect of soil disturbance and nitrogen fertilization on methanotrophic organisms; however, few studies have attempted to evaluate the potential of long-term conservation management systems to mitigate CH4 emissions in tropical and subtropical soils. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect (>19 years) of no-till grass- and legume-based cropping systems on annual soil CH4 fluxes in a formerly degraded Acrisol in Southern Brazil. Air sampling was carried out using static chambers and CH4 analysis by gas chromatography. Analysis of historical data set of the experiment evidenced a remarkable effect of high C- and N-input cropping systems on the improvement of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of this no-tilled soil. Soil CH4 fluxes, which represent a net balance between consumption () and production (+) of CH4 in soil, varied from 40 2 to +62 78 mg C m2 h1. Mean weighted contents of ammonium (NH4+–N) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil had a positive relationship with accumulated soil CH4 fluxes in the post-management period (r2 = 0.95, p = 0.05), suggesting an additive effect of these nutrients in suppressing CH4 oxidation and stimulating methanogenesis, respectively, in legumebased cropping systems with high biomass input. Annual CH4 fluxes ranged from 50 610 to +994 105 g C ha1, which were inversely related to annual biomass-C input (r2 = 0.99, p = 0.003), with the exception of the cropping system containing pigeon pea, a summer legume that had the highest biologically fixed N input (>300 kg ha1 yr1). Our results evidenced a small effect of conservation management systems on decreasing CH4 emissions from soil, despite their significant effect restoring soil quality. We hypothesized that soil CH4 uptake strength has been off-set by an injurious effect of biologically fixed N in legume-based cropping systems on soil methanotrophic microbiota, and by the methanogenesis increase as a result of the O2 depletion in niches of high biological activity in the surface layer of the no-tillage soil. 650 $aAgricultura 650 $aMetano 653 $aEmissão de gás 700 1 $aGOMES, J. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, F. C. B 700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A. 700 1 $aPICCOLO, M. de C. 700 1 $aDIECKOW, J. 773 $tSoil & Tillage Research$gv. 124, p. 1-7, 2012.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registros recuperados : 43 | |
5. | | OLIVEIRA, M. W. de; TRIVELIN, P. C. O.; PENATTI, C. P.; PICCOLO, M. de C. Decomposição e liberação de nutrientes da palhada de cana-de-açúcar em campo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 34, n. 12, p. 2359-2362, nov. 1999. Notas Científicas.
Título em inglês: Field decomposition and release of sugar cane trash nutrients.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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12. | | NORONHA, N. C.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; CERRI, C. C.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; COSTA, J. J. F. Disponibilidade do ferro em sistemas de recuperação de pastagens. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 33., 2011, Uberlândia. Solos nos biomas brasileiros: sustentabilidade e mudanças climáticas: anais. [Uberlândia]: SBCS: UFU, ICIAG, 2011. 1 CD-ROM. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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13. | | COSTA JUNIOR, C.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; SIQUEIRA NETO, M.; BERNOUX, M.; CERRI, C. C.; SCOPEL, E. Efeito de sistemas de manejo na estabilidade de agregados e nos teores de carbono em um latossolo vermelho em Rio Verde, GO. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 31., 2007, Gramado. Conquistas e desafios da ciência do solo brasileira: anais. Porto Alegre: SBCS, 2007.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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14. | | BALIEIRO, F. de C.; CHAER, G. M.; SANTOS, F. M.; DINIZ, A. R.; PICCOLO, M. de C. Mixed-species plantations of Acacia mangium and eucalyptus urograndis in Southeast Brazil: aboveground biomass, nutrition and soil fertility. In: ACACIA, 2014, Hue, Vietnan. Resumo.... Vienna, Austria: IUFRO, 2014.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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17. | | SILVEIRA, A. M.; VICTORIA, R. L.; BALLESTER, M. V.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; MARTINELLI, L. A.; PICCOLO, M. de C. Simulação dos efeitos das mudanças do uso da terra na dinâmica de carbono no solo na bacia do rio Piracicaba. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n. 2, p. 389-399, fev. 2000 Título em inglês: Simulation of the effects of land use changes in soil carbon dynamics in the Piracicaba river basin, São Paulo State Brazil.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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18. | | BAYER, C.; GOMES, J.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; ZANATTA, J. A.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; DIECKOW, J. Soil methane oxidation in a long-term no-tillage system in Southern Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 34, n. 4, p. 1695-1706, jul./ago. 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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19. | | BAYER, C.; GOMES, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; DIECKOW, J.; SIX, J. Soil nitrous oxide emissions as affected by long-term tillage, cropping systems and nitrogen fertilization in Southern Brazil. Soil & Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 146, p. 213-222, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
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20. | | BIELUCZYK, W.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; PEREIRA, M. G.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. Técnica do minirhizotron avalia dinâmica de raízes e ectomicorrizas sob sistema agrossilvipastoril. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO E DA ÁGUA, 20., 2016, Foz do Iguaçu, PR. Anais... Foz do Iguaçu, PR: IAPAR, 2016. p. 574-576.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Registros recuperados : 43 | |
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