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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
25/06/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/08/2021 |
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Autoria: |
GOLIK, S. I.; CHIDICHIMO, H. O.; PÉREZ, D.; PANE, L. |
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Título: |
Acumulación, removilización, absorción postantesis y eficiencia de utilización de nitrógeno en trigo bajo diferentes labranzas y fertilizaciones. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 38, n. 5, p. 619-626, maio 2003. |
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Idioma: |
Espanhol |
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Conteúdo: |
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la acumulación, removilización, absorción postantesis y la eficiencia en la utilización de N bajo dos sistemas de labranza (reja y cincel) y diferentes tipos de fertilización, en los cultivares de trigo pan Buck Pronto y Buck Charrúa. Los tratamientos de fertilización fueron: testigo sin el agregado de N, aplicación de 90 kg ha-1 de N como urea a la siembra, aplicación de 90 kg ha-1 de N como nitrato de amonio calcáreo a la siembra y aplicación de N como urea y como nitrato de amonio calcáreo en dosis de 45 kg ha-1 a la siembra más 45 kg ha-1 a fin de macollaje, respectivamente. Se encontraron diferencias en el N acumulado entre sistemas de labranzas; con cincel se acumuló 18 kg ha-1 más que bajo reja, pero esto no se tradujo en el porcentaje de N contribuido al grano por removilización ni por absorción postantesis. La fertilización aumentó el N acumulado en un promedio de 50 kg ha-1. A su vez provocó un aumento en la contribución al grano del N removilizado, pero no mejoró el aporte del N absorbido postantesis, ni aún en la aplicación en dos momentos. Los cultivares presentaron diferencias en el N acumulado y en el porcentaje aportado al grano por removilización y absorción postantesis. La eficiencia de utilización del N dependió de la labranza y de la fertilización. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
chisel ploughs; cincel; Cultivar; cultivares; fertilización; fertilization; mouldboard ploughs; reja y vertedera. |
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Thesagro: |
Triticum Aestivum. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
cultivars; wheat. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CNPT-2010/11168/1/v38n5-619.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/24588/1/v38n5_619.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02219naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1822951
005 2021-08-17
008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGOLIK, S. I.
245 $aAcumulación, removilización, absorción postantesis y eficiencia de utilización de nitrógeno en trigo bajo diferentes labranzas y fertilizaciones.
260 $c2003
520 $aEl objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la acumulación, removilización, absorción postantesis y la eficiencia en la utilización de N bajo dos sistemas de labranza (reja y cincel) y diferentes tipos de fertilización, en los cultivares de trigo pan Buck Pronto y Buck Charrúa. Los tratamientos de fertilización fueron: testigo sin el agregado de N, aplicación de 90 kg ha-1 de N como urea a la siembra, aplicación de 90 kg ha-1 de N como nitrato de amonio calcáreo a la siembra y aplicación de N como urea y como nitrato de amonio calcáreo en dosis de 45 kg ha-1 a la siembra más 45 kg ha-1 a fin de macollaje, respectivamente. Se encontraron diferencias en el N acumulado entre sistemas de labranzas; con cincel se acumuló 18 kg ha-1 más que bajo reja, pero esto no se tradujo en el porcentaje de N contribuido al grano por removilización ni por absorción postantesis. La fertilización aumentó el N acumulado en un promedio de 50 kg ha-1. A su vez provocó un aumento en la contribución al grano del N removilizado, pero no mejoró el aporte del N absorbido postantesis, ni aún en la aplicación en dos momentos. Los cultivares presentaron diferencias en el N acumulado y en el porcentaje aportado al grano por removilización y absorción postantesis. La eficiencia de utilización del N dependió de la labranza y de la fertilización.
650 $acultivars
650 $awheat
650 $aTriticum Aestivum
653 $achisel ploughs
653 $acincel
653 $aCultivar
653 $acultivares
653 $afertilización
653 $afertilization
653 $amouldboard ploughs
653 $areja y vertedera
700 1 $aCHIDICHIMO, H. O.
700 1 $aPÉREZ, D.
700 1 $aPANE, L.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 38, n. 5, p. 619-626, maio 2003.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com ctaa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
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Data corrente: |
30/11/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
COSTA, I. M.; SILVA, L. M. P. E; CARDOSO, A. DE S.; RABANAL, R. C.; CARVALHO, C. W. P. de; TROMBETE, F.; FANTE, C. A. |
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Afiliação: |
ISABELLA MACIEL COSTA, UFMG; LAURA MAGALHÃES PÊGO E SILVA, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; AMANDA DE SOUZA CARDOSO, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; RAÚL COMETTANT RABANAL, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista; CARLOS WANDERLEI PILER DE CARVALHO, CTAA; FELIPE TROMBETE, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; CAMILA ARGENTA FANTE, UFMG. |
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Título: |
Processing and characterization of extruded pearl millet flours from decorticated and whole grains. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO LATINO AMERICANO DE CIÊNCIA DE ALIMENTOS E NUTRIÇÃO, 15., 2023, Campinas. A revolução da ciência de alimentos e nutrição: alimentando o mundo de forma sustentável: caderno [eletrônico] de resumos. Campinas: Galoá, 2023. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Pôster 163197; SLACAN. |
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Conteúdo: |
Different processing methods can be applied to pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) grains, like milling, decortication, and extrusion. Significant nutrient losses happen in the production of refined flours by removing the germ and bran, therefore, the use of whole grains in the bakery industry has increased in Brazil. Thus, the objective was to produce refined and whole-grain pearl millet flours, cooked by the thermoplastic extrusion process or not, and to characterize them in terms of granulometry, color, and water absorption index (WAI). The whole grains of pearl millet (ADRG 9070 – Atto Sementes®) were cleaned and the decortication, when applied, was made by mechanical abrasion. To obtain the extruded flours, the raw flours (decorticated or not) were fed at 10 kg.h-1 into a twin-screw extruder with speed of 250 rpm and temperature profile of 25, 25, 60, 90, 120, 120, 120, 90, 60 and 60 ºC, the extrudates were dried in an air circulation oven and milled. The raw whole-grain flour presented a lower value of L* (71.74), due to the reduced content of pigments responsible for a grayish color, and the extrusion did not change the luminosity (p>0.05) of the flours. The raw whole-grain flour showed the highest level (19.3%) of coarse particles, while the raw refined flour showed a higher amount (54.37%) of fine particles. Regarding the extruded flours, similar percentages of fine, intermediate, and coarse particles were obtained (p>0.05). The refined samples showed a lower WAI than the whole-grain flours, because of the reduction in dietary fibers. The extrusion increased (p<0.05) the WAI of the whole-grain flour. It is concluded that the decortication and the extrusion affected the characteristics of the flours and both extruded flours present the potential to be used in the production of different foods, such as in the bakery industry. MenosDifferent processing methods can be applied to pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) grains, like milling, decortication, and extrusion. Significant nutrient losses happen in the production of refined flours by removing the germ and bran, therefore, the use of whole grains in the bakery industry has increased in Brazil. Thus, the objective was to produce refined and whole-grain pearl millet flours, cooked by the thermoplastic extrusion process or not, and to characterize them in terms of granulometry, color, and water absorption index (WAI). The whole grains of pearl millet (ADRG 9070 – Atto Sementes®) were cleaned and the decortication, when applied, was made by mechanical abrasion. To obtain the extruded flours, the raw flours (decorticated or not) were fed at 10 kg.h-1 into a twin-screw extruder with speed of 250 rpm and temperature profile of 25, 25, 60, 90, 120, 120, 120, 90, 60 and 60 ºC, the extrudates were dried in an air circulation oven and milled. The raw whole-grain flour presented a lower value of L* (71.74), due to the reduced content of pigments responsible for a grayish color, and the extrusion did not change the luminosity (p>0.05) of the flours. The raw whole-grain flour showed the highest level (19.3%) of coarse particles, while the raw refined flour showed a higher amount (54.37%) of fine particles. Regarding the extruded flours, similar percentages of fine, intermediate, and coarse particles were obtained (p>0.05). The refined samples showed a lo... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cereals. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Extrusion; Milling. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02760nam a2200229 a 4500
001 2158948
005 2023-12-11
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCOSTA, I. M.
245 $aProcessing and characterization of extruded pearl millet flours from decorticated and whole grains.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO LATINO AMERICANO DE CIÊNCIA DE ALIMENTOS E NUTRIÇÃO, 15., 2023, Campinas. A revolução da ciência de alimentos e nutrição: alimentando o mundo de forma sustentável: caderno [eletrônico] de resumos. Campinas: Galoá$c2023
500 $aPôster 163197; SLACAN.
520 $aDifferent processing methods can be applied to pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) grains, like milling, decortication, and extrusion. Significant nutrient losses happen in the production of refined flours by removing the germ and bran, therefore, the use of whole grains in the bakery industry has increased in Brazil. Thus, the objective was to produce refined and whole-grain pearl millet flours, cooked by the thermoplastic extrusion process or not, and to characterize them in terms of granulometry, color, and water absorption index (WAI). The whole grains of pearl millet (ADRG 9070 – Atto Sementes®) were cleaned and the decortication, when applied, was made by mechanical abrasion. To obtain the extruded flours, the raw flours (decorticated or not) were fed at 10 kg.h-1 into a twin-screw extruder with speed of 250 rpm and temperature profile of 25, 25, 60, 90, 120, 120, 120, 90, 60 and 60 ºC, the extrudates were dried in an air circulation oven and milled. The raw whole-grain flour presented a lower value of L* (71.74), due to the reduced content of pigments responsible for a grayish color, and the extrusion did not change the luminosity (p>0.05) of the flours. The raw whole-grain flour showed the highest level (19.3%) of coarse particles, while the raw refined flour showed a higher amount (54.37%) of fine particles. Regarding the extruded flours, similar percentages of fine, intermediate, and coarse particles were obtained (p>0.05). The refined samples showed a lower WAI than the whole-grain flours, because of the reduction in dietary fibers. The extrusion increased (p<0.05) the WAI of the whole-grain flour. It is concluded that the decortication and the extrusion affected the characteristics of the flours and both extruded flours present the potential to be used in the production of different foods, such as in the bakery industry.
650 $aExtrusion
650 $aMilling
653 $aCereals
700 1 $aSILVA, L. M. P. E
700 1 $aCARDOSO, A. DE S.
700 1 $aRABANAL, R. C.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. W. P. de
700 1 $aTROMBETE, F.
700 1 $aFANTE, C. A.
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Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos (CTAA) |
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