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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
24/04/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/12/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BINKS, O.; MEIR, P.; ROWLAND, L.; COSTA, A. C. L. da; VASCONCELOS, S. S.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. R. de; FERREIRA, L.; MENCUCCINI, M. |
Afiliação: |
Oliver Binks, University of Edinburgh; Patrick Meir, University of Edinburgh / Australian National University; Lucy Rowland, University of Exeter; Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa, UFPA; STEEL SILVA VASCONCELOS, CPATU; Alex Antonio Ribeiro de Oliveira, UFPA; Leandro Ferreira, MPEG; Maurizio Mencuccini, University of Edinburgh / ICREA at CREAF. |
Título: |
Limited acclimation in leaf anatomy to experimental drought in tropical rainforest trees. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tree Physiology, v. 36, n. 12, p. 1550-1561, 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1093/treephys/tpw078 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Dry periods are predicted to become more frequent and severe in the future in some parts of the tropics, including Amazonia, potentially causing reduced productivity, higher tree mortality and increased emissions of stored carbon. Using a long-term (12 year) through-fall exclusion (TFE) experiment in the tropics, we test the hypothesis that trees produce leaves adapted to cope with higher levels of water stress, by examining the following leaf characteristics: area, thickness, leaf mass per area, vein density, stomatal density, the thickness of palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and both of the epidermal layers, internal cavity volume and the average cell sizes of the palisade and spongy mesophyll. We also test whether differences in leaf anatomy are consistent with observed differential drought-induced mortality responses among taxa, and look for relationships between leaf anatomy, and leaf water relations and gas exchange parameters. Our data show that trees do not produce leaves that are more xeromorphic in response to 12 years of soil moisture deficit. However, the drought treatment did result in increases in the thickness of the adaxial epidermis (TFE: 20.5 ± 1.5 µm, control: 16.7 ± 1.0 µm) and the internal cavity volume (TFE: 2.43 ± 0.50 mm3 cm?2, control: 1.77 ± 0.30 mm3 cm?2). No consistent differences were detected between drought-resistant and drought-sensitive taxa, although interactions occurred between drought-sensitivity status and drought treatment for the palisade mesophyll thickness (P = 0.034) and the cavity volume of the leaves (P = 0.025). The limited response to water deficit probably reflects a tight co-ordination between leaf morphology, water relations and photosynthetic properties. This suggests that there is little plasticity in these aspects of plant anatomy in these taxa, and that phenotypic plasticity in leaf traits may not facilitate the acclimation of Amazonian trees to the predicted future reductions in dry season water availability. MenosDry periods are predicted to become more frequent and severe in the future in some parts of the tropics, including Amazonia, potentially causing reduced productivity, higher tree mortality and increased emissions of stored carbon. Using a long-term (12 year) through-fall exclusion (TFE) experiment in the tropics, we test the hypothesis that trees produce leaves adapted to cope with higher levels of water stress, by examining the following leaf characteristics: area, thickness, leaf mass per area, vein density, stomatal density, the thickness of palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and both of the epidermal layers, internal cavity volume and the average cell sizes of the palisade and spongy mesophyll. We also test whether differences in leaf anatomy are consistent with observed differential drought-induced mortality responses among taxa, and look for relationships between leaf anatomy, and leaf water relations and gas exchange parameters. Our data show that trees do not produce leaves that are more xeromorphic in response to 12 years of soil moisture deficit. However, the drought treatment did result in increases in the thickness of the adaxial epidermis (TFE: 20.5 ± 1.5 µm, control: 16.7 ± 1.0 µm) and the internal cavity volume (TFE: 2.43 ± 0.50 mm3 cm?2, control: 1.77 ± 0.30 mm3 cm?2). No consistent differences were detected between drought-resistant and drought-sensitive taxa, although interactions occurred between drought-sensitivity status and drought treatment for the p... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Estresse hídrico; Fisiologia foliar; Relações hídricas. |
Thesagro: |
Aclimatação; Floresta Tropical. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02849naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2068879 005 2021-12-22 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1093/treephys/tpw078$2DOI 100 1 $aBINKS, O. 245 $aLimited acclimation in leaf anatomy to experimental drought in tropical rainforest trees.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aDry periods are predicted to become more frequent and severe in the future in some parts of the tropics, including Amazonia, potentially causing reduced productivity, higher tree mortality and increased emissions of stored carbon. Using a long-term (12 year) through-fall exclusion (TFE) experiment in the tropics, we test the hypothesis that trees produce leaves adapted to cope with higher levels of water stress, by examining the following leaf characteristics: area, thickness, leaf mass per area, vein density, stomatal density, the thickness of palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and both of the epidermal layers, internal cavity volume and the average cell sizes of the palisade and spongy mesophyll. We also test whether differences in leaf anatomy are consistent with observed differential drought-induced mortality responses among taxa, and look for relationships between leaf anatomy, and leaf water relations and gas exchange parameters. Our data show that trees do not produce leaves that are more xeromorphic in response to 12 years of soil moisture deficit. However, the drought treatment did result in increases in the thickness of the adaxial epidermis (TFE: 20.5 ± 1.5 µm, control: 16.7 ± 1.0 µm) and the internal cavity volume (TFE: 2.43 ± 0.50 mm3 cm?2, control: 1.77 ± 0.30 mm3 cm?2). No consistent differences were detected between drought-resistant and drought-sensitive taxa, although interactions occurred between drought-sensitivity status and drought treatment for the palisade mesophyll thickness (P = 0.034) and the cavity volume of the leaves (P = 0.025). The limited response to water deficit probably reflects a tight co-ordination between leaf morphology, water relations and photosynthetic properties. This suggests that there is little plasticity in these aspects of plant anatomy in these taxa, and that phenotypic plasticity in leaf traits may not facilitate the acclimation of Amazonian trees to the predicted future reductions in dry season water availability. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aAclimatação 650 $aFloresta Tropical 653 $aEstresse hídrico 653 $aFisiologia foliar 653 $aRelações hídricas 700 1 $aMEIR, P. 700 1 $aROWLAND, L. 700 1 $aCOSTA, A. C. L. da 700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, S. S. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. A. R. de 700 1 $aFERREIRA, L. 700 1 $aMENCUCCINI, M. 773 $tTree Physiology$gv. 36, n. 12, p. 1550-1561, 2016.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
25/09/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/08/2019 |
Autoria: |
BOARO, C. S. F.; RODRIGUES, J. D.; PEDRAS, J. F.; RODRIGUES, S. D.; DELACHIAVE, M. E. A.; ONO, E. O. |
Afiliação: |
CARMEN SILVIA FERNANDES BOARO; JOÃO DOMINGOS RODRIGUES; JOSÉ FIGUEIREDO PEDRAS; SELMA DZIMIDAS RODRIGUES, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP/Instituto de Biociências/Departamento de Botânica; MARIA ELENA A. DELACHIAVE; ELIZABETH ORIKA 0NO, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP/Instituto de Biociências/Departamento de Botânica. |
Título: |
Producao de materia seca de feijoeiros submetidos a diferentes niveis de magnesio em solucao nutritiva. |
Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 32, n. 9, p. 965-970, set. 1997. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Título em inglês: Dry matter production of common bean with different magnesium levels in nutrient solution. |
Conteúdo: |
Com o objetivo de avaliar a influencia dos niveis de Mg sobre a producao de materia seca de feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Carioca), empregou-se a solucao nutritiva n. 2 de Hoagland & Arnon, modificada pela variacao da concentracao desse mineral, obtendo-se os niveis de 2,4; 24,3; 48,6; 72,9 e 97,2 ppm de Mg. O experimento foi realizado em blocos ao acaso, com tres repeticoes, em esquema fatorial, com cinco niveis de Mg e cinco colheitas, realizadas a intervalos de 14 dias. Os resultados, avaliados em relacao aos observados nas plantas submetidas a tratamento com 48,6 ppm de Mg, demonstraram que plantas nutridas com nivel de Mg acima desse, nao apresentaram alteracoes pronunciadas, enquanto foram marcantes os aumentos do peso de materia seca do caule,folhas e total da planta, com a utilizacao de 2,4 ppm de Mg. Tais resultados sugerem que, para o Phaseolus Vulgaris cv. Carioca o nivel de 2,4 ppm de Mg seria o ideal quando sao considerados os pesos da materia seca dos orgaos estudados. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Dry matter weight; Macronutrientes; Macronutrients; Peso da materia seca. |
Thesagro: |
Phaseolus Vulgaris. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/108617/1/PRODUCAO.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01874naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1096313 005 2019-08-13 008 1997 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBOARO, C. S. F. 245 $aProducao de materia seca de feijoeiros submetidos a diferentes niveis de magnesio em solucao nutritiva. 260 $c1997 500 $aTítulo em inglês: Dry matter production of common bean with different magnesium levels in nutrient solution. 520 $aCom o objetivo de avaliar a influencia dos niveis de Mg sobre a producao de materia seca de feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Carioca), empregou-se a solucao nutritiva n. 2 de Hoagland & Arnon, modificada pela variacao da concentracao desse mineral, obtendo-se os niveis de 2,4; 24,3; 48,6; 72,9 e 97,2 ppm de Mg. O experimento foi realizado em blocos ao acaso, com tres repeticoes, em esquema fatorial, com cinco niveis de Mg e cinco colheitas, realizadas a intervalos de 14 dias. Os resultados, avaliados em relacao aos observados nas plantas submetidas a tratamento com 48,6 ppm de Mg, demonstraram que plantas nutridas com nivel de Mg acima desse, nao apresentaram alteracoes pronunciadas, enquanto foram marcantes os aumentos do peso de materia seca do caule,folhas e total da planta, com a utilizacao de 2,4 ppm de Mg. Tais resultados sugerem que, para o Phaseolus Vulgaris cv. Carioca o nivel de 2,4 ppm de Mg seria o ideal quando sao considerados os pesos da materia seca dos orgaos estudados. 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 653 $aDry matter weight 653 $aMacronutrientes 653 $aMacronutrients 653 $aPeso da materia seca 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, J. D. 700 1 $aPEDRAS, J. F. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, S. D. 700 1 $aDELACHIAVE, M. E. A. 700 1 $aONO, E. O. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 32, n. 9, p. 965-970, set. 1997.
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