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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
13/01/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/04/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BUCH, A. C.; BROWN, G. G.; NIVA, C. C.; SAUTTER, K. D. |
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Afiliação: |
Andressa Cristhy Buch, UFPR; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; Cíntia Carla Niva, Pós-Doutoranda da Embrapa Florestas; Klaus Dieter Sautter, Universidade Positivo. |
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Título: |
Life cycle of Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) in tropical artificial soil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pedobiologia, v. 54S, p. S19-S25, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Peer reviewed article from the 9th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology. |
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Conteúdo: |
Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller) is a widespread, peregrine earthworm species of the Glossoscolecidae family, native to the Neotropics. This endogeic earthworm shows wide tolerance to environmental variations, being found in many different habitats and soil types throughout the tropics and subtropics. To evaluate the life cycle of this species in tropical artificial soil (TAS), a substrate used in ecotoxicological tests, and the influence of food availability and humidity on its growth, earthworms were incubated individually under laboratory conditions. The life cycle was evaluated in four treatments with 24 earthworms (replicates) each: TAS (120 g) without additional food (TAS0), TAS with 5 g of horse manure (TAS5), TAS with 10 g of manure (TAS10) and TAS with 25% greater soil moisture with 5 g of manure (TAS5H). Food was provided every 14 d and the containers maintained at room temperature (20 ± 4 ◦C). Cocoons collected in the field were placed individually in the different treatments and the hatching date, growth, development, and reproduction followed for 50 weeks after hatching. New cocoons hatched at 34 d, adulthood was reached at 8 months, and cocoon deposition began 3 months later, so that its life cycle was completed in 12 months. By the 13th week all juveniles in TAS0 had died due to insufficient food resources, while in the other treatments, all the animals had matured by 44 weeks, with significantly higher biomass and length in TAS10 (0.72 g, 5.4 cm), compared with TAS5 and TAS5H (0.59?0.61 g, 5.1?5.4 cm). Growth and weight gain were positively related to food availability, and no negative effect of excess moisture was observed on their growth. With additional food TAS showed no limitations for the development of the species, and it can be used for ecotoxicological tests involving acute toxicity (mortality) and avoidance, although its potential use in chronic tests (reproduction) is more limited. The length of its life cycle and other biological characteristics associated with this parthenogenetic species create some challenges that must be dealt with before this species can be recommended for wider use as a standard ecotoxicological test species MenosPontoscolex corethrurus (Müller) is a widespread, peregrine earthworm species of the Glossoscolecidae family, native to the Neotropics. This endogeic earthworm shows wide tolerance to environmental variations, being found in many different habitats and soil types throughout the tropics and subtropics. To evaluate the life cycle of this species in tropical artificial soil (TAS), a substrate used in ecotoxicological tests, and the influence of food availability and humidity on its growth, earthworms were incubated individually under laboratory conditions. The life cycle was evaluated in four treatments with 24 earthworms (replicates) each: TAS (120 g) without additional food (TAS0), TAS with 5 g of horse manure (TAS5), TAS with 10 g of manure (TAS10) and TAS with 25% greater soil moisture with 5 g of manure (TAS5H). Food was provided every 14 d and the containers maintained at room temperature (20 ± 4 ◦C). Cocoons collected in the field were placed individually in the different treatments and the hatching date, growth, development, and reproduction followed for 50 weeks after hatching. New cocoons hatched at 34 d, adulthood was reached at 8 months, and cocoon deposition began 3 months later, so that its life cycle was completed in 12 months. By the 13th week all juveniles in TAS0 had died due to insufficient food resources, while in the other treatments, all the animals had matured by 44 weeks, with significantly higher biomass and length in TAS10 (0.72 g, 5.4 cm), compa... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ecotoxicologia. |
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Thesagro: |
Ciclo de Vida. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
behavior; cocoons; ecotoxicology; Glossoscolecidae; Pontoscolex corethrurus; reproduction. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02997naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1912584
005 2012-04-13
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBUCH, A. C.
245 $aLife cycle of Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) in tropical artificial soil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
500 $aPeer reviewed article from the 9th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology.
520 $aPontoscolex corethrurus (Müller) is a widespread, peregrine earthworm species of the Glossoscolecidae family, native to the Neotropics. This endogeic earthworm shows wide tolerance to environmental variations, being found in many different habitats and soil types throughout the tropics and subtropics. To evaluate the life cycle of this species in tropical artificial soil (TAS), a substrate used in ecotoxicological tests, and the influence of food availability and humidity on its growth, earthworms were incubated individually under laboratory conditions. The life cycle was evaluated in four treatments with 24 earthworms (replicates) each: TAS (120 g) without additional food (TAS0), TAS with 5 g of horse manure (TAS5), TAS with 10 g of manure (TAS10) and TAS with 25% greater soil moisture with 5 g of manure (TAS5H). Food was provided every 14 d and the containers maintained at room temperature (20 ± 4 ◦C). Cocoons collected in the field were placed individually in the different treatments and the hatching date, growth, development, and reproduction followed for 50 weeks after hatching. New cocoons hatched at 34 d, adulthood was reached at 8 months, and cocoon deposition began 3 months later, so that its life cycle was completed in 12 months. By the 13th week all juveniles in TAS0 had died due to insufficient food resources, while in the other treatments, all the animals had matured by 44 weeks, with significantly higher biomass and length in TAS10 (0.72 g, 5.4 cm), compared with TAS5 and TAS5H (0.59?0.61 g, 5.1?5.4 cm). Growth and weight gain were positively related to food availability, and no negative effect of excess moisture was observed on their growth. With additional food TAS showed no limitations for the development of the species, and it can be used for ecotoxicological tests involving acute toxicity (mortality) and avoidance, although its potential use in chronic tests (reproduction) is more limited. The length of its life cycle and other biological characteristics associated with this parthenogenetic species create some challenges that must be dealt with before this species can be recommended for wider use as a standard ecotoxicological test species
650 $abehavior
650 $acocoons
650 $aecotoxicology
650 $aGlossoscolecidae
650 $aPontoscolex corethrurus
650 $areproduction
650 $aCiclo de Vida
653 $aEcotoxicologia
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aNIVA, C. C.
700 1 $aSAUTTER, K. D.
773 $tPedobiologia$gv. 54S, p. S19-S25, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
27/09/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/02/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
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Autoria: |
ANTONINI, J. C. dos A.; SILVA, E. M. da; SANO, E. E.; OLIVEIRA, L. F. C. de; MARCHI, G. |
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Afiliação: |
JORGE CESAR DOS ANJOS ANTONINI, CPAC; EUZEBIO MEDRADO DA SILVA, CPAC; EDSON EYJI SANO, CPAC; LUIZ FERNANDO COUTINHO DE OLIVEIRA, UFLA; GIULIANO MARCHI, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Modelo de estimativa da temperatura média diária do ar no Estado de Goiás. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2010. |
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Páginas: |
27 p. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Cerrados. Boletim de Pesquisa e desenvolvimento, 282). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Climate modeling; Goiás; Mathematical model. |
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Thesagro: |
Clima; Modelo Matemático; Temperatura. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; climate; temperature. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/75867/1/bolpd-282.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00788nam a2200277 a 4500
001 1901390
005 2013-02-01
008 2010 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aANTONINI, J. C. dos A.
245 $aModelo de estimativa da temperatura média diária do ar no Estado de Goiás.
260 $aPlanaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados$c2010
300 $a27 p.
490 $a(Embrapa Cerrados. Boletim de Pesquisa e desenvolvimento, 282).
650 $aBrazil
650 $aclimate
650 $atemperature
650 $aClima
650 $aModelo Matemático
650 $aTemperatura
653 $aClimate modeling
653 $aGoiás
653 $aMathematical model
700 1 $aSILVA, E. M. da
700 1 $aSANO, E. E.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. F. C. de
700 1 $aMARCHI, G.
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