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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
21/12/2000 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/03/2010 |
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Autoria: |
MOSCARDI, F.; SOSA-GOMEZ, D.R. |
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Título: |
Ecology of entomopathogens. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000. |
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Volume: |
v.2 |
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Páginas: |
p.651. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and vertical), and produce high amount of inocula of a persistent and infective stage. On the other side, entomopathogens used as microbial insecticides, should be highly virulent so as to maintain the target insect below damaging levels, and transmission (horizontal and vertical) may relatively unimportant. For proper use of these agents in IPM programs, and considering the current trend towards developing geneticall engineered organisms, in-depth studies about the ecology of entomopathogens will become more and more important. There is an obvious need of research on microecology in the soil substrate and general microenvironment (as the surface of plant substrates), the positive and antagonic interactions with the microflora and microfauna, specially for those entomopathogens which their efficacy highly affected by the environment. Also there is a need to study the relationships of crop phenology with the expression of entomopathogens. MenosThe knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and ve... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Manejo integrado de praga; Microbial control agents. |
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Thesagro: |
Epidemiologia; Inseto. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; epidemiology; Insecta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03120naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1462610
005 2010-03-30
008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMOSCARDI, F.
245 $aEcology of entomopathogens.
260 $c2000
300 $ap.651. v.2
490 $vv.2
520 $aThe knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and vertical), and produce high amount of inocula of a persistent and infective stage. On the other side, entomopathogens used as microbial insecticides, should be highly virulent so as to maintain the target insect below damaging levels, and transmission (horizontal and vertical) may relatively unimportant. For proper use of these agents in IPM programs, and considering the current trend towards developing geneticall engineered organisms, in-depth studies about the ecology of entomopathogens will become more and more important. There is an obvious need of research on microecology in the soil substrate and general microenvironment (as the surface of plant substrates), the positive and antagonic interactions with the microflora and microfauna, specially for those entomopathogens which their efficacy highly affected by the environment. Also there is a need to study the relationships of crop phenology with the expression of entomopathogens.
650 $aBrazil
650 $aepidemiology
650 $aInsecta
650 $aEpidemiologia
650 $aInseto
653 $aBrasil
653 $aManejo integrado de praga
653 $aMicrobial control agents
700 1 $aSOSA-GOMEZ, D.R.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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| Registros recuperados : 10 | |
| 1. |  | RODRIGUES, T. M. M.; FERNANDES, F. E. P.; FERNANDES, C. de S.; OSTERNO, J. J.; FARIAS, J. L. de S. A autonomia como propriedade do agroecossistema para redesenhar subsistemas de criação animal: diagnóstico e proposta de desenvolvimento rural. Cadernos de Agroecologia, v. 13, n. 1, p. 1-7, Jul. 2018. Edição dos anais do VI Congresso Latino-Americano (CLAA), X Congresso Brasileiro (CBA), V Seminário do DF e Entorno (SEMDF), 12-15 setembro de 2017, a Brasília, DF, Brasil.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 2. | | RODRIGUES, T. M.; RECH, T. D.; BALDISSERA, T. C.; PINTO, C. E.; GARAGORRY, F. C.; BRAND, M. A. Impact of weather conditions on the energetic quality of aciculated dry branches of Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze produced throughout a year. Floresta, v. 51, n. 3, p. 785-793, jul./set. 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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| 3. | | RODRIGUES, T. M.; BRAND, M. A.; HESS, A. F.; RECH, T. D.; BALDISSERA, T. C.; PINTO, C. E.; GARAGORRY, F. C. Índices morfométricos da Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. e a queda de grimpa em campo nativo. In: REUNIÓN DEL GRUPO TÉCNICO REGIONAL DEL CONO SUR EN MEJORAMIENTO Y UTILIZACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS FORRAJEROS DEL ÁREA TROPICAL Y SUBTROPICAL - GRUPO CAMPOS, 25., 2019, Santa Maria. Pastagens naturais e serviços ecossistêmicos: como construir estratégias de preservação da multifuncionalidade dos ecossistemas pastoris do Cone Sul: anais. [Santa Maria: Fapergs, 2019]. p. 236-237.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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| 4. | | GISSI, D. S.; SEIXAS, D. P.; FORTUNA-PEREZ, A. P.; TORKE, B. M.; SIMON, M. F.; SOUZA, G.; LEWIS, G. P.; RODRIGUES, T. M. Leaf and stem anatomy of the Stylosanthes guianensis complex (Aubl.) Sw. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Dalbergieae) and its systematic significance. Flora, v. 287, 151992, 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 5. | | ARAÚJO, M. E. de; RODRIGUES, T. M. M.; SANTOS, R. D.; FERNANDES, F. E. P.; FERNANDES, C. de S.; FARIAS, J. L. de S. Escrituração zootécnica na agricultura familiar para a construção coletiva de conhecimentos agroecológicos. Cadernos de Agroecologia, 13, n. 1, p. 1-6, Jul. 2018. Edição dos anais do VI Congresso Latino-Americano (CLAA), X Congresso Brasileiro (CBA), V Seminário do DF e Entorno (SEMDF), 12-15 setembro de 2017, a Brasília, DF, Brasil.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 6. | | FARIA, S. M. de; MORAES, L. F. D. de; LIMA, H. C.; RIBEIRO, R. D.; MATTOS, C. M. J.; RODRIGUES, T. M.; CASTILHO, A. F.; CANOSA, G. A.; SILVA, M. A. P. Composição florística de leguminosas com potencial para fixação biológica de nitrogênio em áreas de vegetação de Canga (savana metalófita) do entorno do complexo minerador de Carajás Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2011. (Embrapa Agrobiologia. Comunicado Técnico, 140).| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 7. | | RODRIGUES, T. M.; SILVA, D. F. da; NEVES, L.; GANOSA, G. A.; MORAES, L. F. D. de; LIMA, G. C. de; CHRISTO, A. G.; RIBEIRO, R. D.; FARIA, S. M. de. Legumiosae na Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Pará, Brasil. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL SOBRE RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS, 9., 2012, Rio de Janeiro. Recriando ambientes sustentáveis: trabalhos voluntários. Rio de Janeiro: Sobrade, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 8. | | SILVA, Y. L.; RODRIGUES, T. M. M.; RODRIGUES, G. P.; ARAÚJO, M. E. de; FERNANDES, F. E. P.; FARIAS, J. L. de S.; FERNANDES, C. de S.; GAMARRA-ROJAS, G. Estratégias de manejo pecuário na Caatinga: o caso de agricultores assistidos pelo projeto Sustentare na comunidade Sítio Areias, Sobral, CE. Cadernos de Ciência & Tecnologia, v. 37, n. 2, e26661, 2020. Título em inglês: Livestock management in the Caatinga: the case of Sustentare project farmers at Sítio Areias, Sobral, CE.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 9. | | RODRIGUES, T. M. M.; ARAÚJO, M. E. de; PONTE, M. de F. da; RODRIGUES, G. P.; FERREIRA, R. de S.; SILVA, Y. L.; FARIAS, J. L. de S.; FERNANDES, F. E. P. Sinecologia e inventário forrageiro para manejo participativo de agroecossistema de base familiar. In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 9., 2014, Ilhéus. Produção animal: novas diretrizes; trabalhos apresentados. Ilhéus: SNPA, 2014. 3 f.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 10. | | SILVA, M. A. P. da; FONSECA, E. da S.; RIBEIRO, R. D.; LIMA, H. C. de; RODRIGUES, T. M.; CASTILHO, A. F.; ROCHA, P. A. B. da; FARIA, S. M. de. Diversidade fenotípica de bactérias isoladas de nódulos de diferentes subfamílias de leguminosas do maciço de Carajá-PA. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 29.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 13.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 11.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 8., 2010, Guarapari. Fontes de nutrientes e produção agrícola: modelando o futuro: anais. Viçosa: SBCS, 2010. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 10 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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