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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
21/12/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/12/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MORANDI, M. A. B.; SILVA, C. E. O. da; COSTA, L. B.; BETTIOL, W. |
Afiliação: |
MARCELO AUGUSTO BOECHAT MORANDI, CNPMA; CARLOS EDUARDO OLIVEIRA DA SILVA; LUCIO BERTOLDO COSTA, UFLA; WAGNER BETTIOL, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Strains of Coniothyrium minitans reduce the emission of apothecia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, v. 78, p. 183-187, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) can survive for long time in soil and are the main inoculum source of the white mold disease. An alternative for reducing this inoculum is the use of parasites, such as Coniothyrium minitans (Cm). We evaluated the potential of Cm isolates for the biological control of Ss in beans. The effect of the temperature on the growth of 15 isolated of Cm was evaluated in vitro. The hyperparasitism ability of Cm was evaluated in soil infested with sclerotia and conditioned in pots. The infested soil was treated with conidia suspension of the antagonists, fluazinan or sterile distilled water. After seven days at 20°C, the sclerotia were removed from soil and placed inside Petri dishes over bean leaves previously disinfested. The germination and parasitism of sclerotia were evaluated after 7 to 10 days. To evaluate the apothecia emission, soil infested with sclerotia of Ss and treated as described was maintained at 18°C and the number of emerged apothecia was counted up to 84 days after inoculation. The emergence of bean plants in soil infested with sclerotia and mycelium of the pathogen and treated as described was evaluated in greenhouse. The ideal temperature for growth of Cm isolates varied from 18 to 19°C and at 30-35°C they were complete inhibited. The isolates of Cm promoted less than 10% of reduction in viability of the sclerotia, but they significantly reduced the emission of apothecia. Two isolates increased the emergence of plants in relation to the inoculated check, but was significantly lower than the non-inoculated check. Field tests will be conduct to confirm the potential of the selected isolates to reduce the inoculum source of the pathogen. MenosSclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) can survive for long time in soil and are the main inoculum source of the white mold disease. An alternative for reducing this inoculum is the use of parasites, such as Coniothyrium minitans (Cm). We evaluated the potential of Cm isolates for the biological control of Ss in beans. The effect of the temperature on the growth of 15 isolated of Cm was evaluated in vitro. The hyperparasitism ability of Cm was evaluated in soil infested with sclerotia and conditioned in pots. The infested soil was treated with conidia suspension of the antagonists, fluazinan or sterile distilled water. After seven days at 20°C, the sclerotia were removed from soil and placed inside Petri dishes over bean leaves previously disinfested. The germination and parasitism of sclerotia were evaluated after 7 to 10 days. To evaluate the apothecia emission, soil infested with sclerotia of Ss and treated as described was maintained at 18°C and the number of emerged apothecia was counted up to 84 days after inoculation. The emergence of bean plants in soil infested with sclerotia and mycelium of the pathogen and treated as described was evaluated in greenhouse. The ideal temperature for growth of Cm isolates varied from 18 to 19°C and at 30-35°C they were complete inhibited. The isolates of Cm promoted less than 10% of reduction in viability of the sclerotia, but they significantly reduced the emission of apothecia. Two isolates increased the emergence of plants in ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Soilborne pathogen. |
Thesagro: |
Controle biológico; Feijão; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
beans; biological control; Coniothyrium minitans; Soil-borne diseases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02468naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1943426 005 2012-12-21 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMORANDI, M. A. B. 245 $aStrains of Coniothyrium minitans reduce the emission of apothecia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aSclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) can survive for long time in soil and are the main inoculum source of the white mold disease. An alternative for reducing this inoculum is the use of parasites, such as Coniothyrium minitans (Cm). We evaluated the potential of Cm isolates for the biological control of Ss in beans. The effect of the temperature on the growth of 15 isolated of Cm was evaluated in vitro. The hyperparasitism ability of Cm was evaluated in soil infested with sclerotia and conditioned in pots. The infested soil was treated with conidia suspension of the antagonists, fluazinan or sterile distilled water. After seven days at 20°C, the sclerotia were removed from soil and placed inside Petri dishes over bean leaves previously disinfested. The germination and parasitism of sclerotia were evaluated after 7 to 10 days. To evaluate the apothecia emission, soil infested with sclerotia of Ss and treated as described was maintained at 18°C and the number of emerged apothecia was counted up to 84 days after inoculation. The emergence of bean plants in soil infested with sclerotia and mycelium of the pathogen and treated as described was evaluated in greenhouse. The ideal temperature for growth of Cm isolates varied from 18 to 19°C and at 30-35°C they were complete inhibited. The isolates of Cm promoted less than 10% of reduction in viability of the sclerotia, but they significantly reduced the emission of apothecia. Two isolates increased the emergence of plants in relation to the inoculated check, but was significantly lower than the non-inoculated check. Field tests will be conduct to confirm the potential of the selected isolates to reduce the inoculum source of the pathogen. 650 $abeans 650 $abiological control 650 $aConiothyrium minitans 650 $aSoil-borne diseases 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aFeijão 650 $aSclerotinia sclerotiorum 653 $aSoilborne pathogen 700 1 $aSILVA, C. E. O. da 700 1 $aCOSTA, L. B. 700 1 $aBETTIOL, W. 773 $tIOBC-WPRS Bulletin$gv. 78, p. 183-187, 2012.
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Registros recuperados : 171 | |
82. | | MELO, I. S. de; COSTA, F. G.; CECILIA, E. G.; MORANDI, M. A. B. Evaluation of endophytic actinobacteria as antagonists of Pythium aphanidermatum in corn. In: MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ''BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FUNGAL AND BACTERIAL PLANT PATHOGENS", 9., 2006, Spa, Belgium. Proceedings... IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, v.30, n.6, p.355, 2007.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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84. | | MORANDI, M. A. B.; MATTOS, L. P. V.; SANTOS, E. R. dos. Efeito da hora de aplicação sobre a eficiência de Clonostachys rosea em controlar Botrytis cinerea em roseiras. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FITOPATOLOGIA, 39., 2006, Salvador, BA. Resumos... Salvador, BA: SBF, 2006. Revista Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v.31, supl., p. S.137, ago. 2006.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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87. | | BONUGLI, R. C.; MORANDI, M. A. B.; MATTOS, L. P. V.; SANTOS, E. R. dos. Efeito da radiação solar na sobrevivência e estabelecimento de clonostachys rosea, agente de biocontrole de botrytis cinerea em roseiras. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasília, v. 29, p. 72, ago. 2004. Suplemento. R 261. Edição de Resumos do 37º Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, ago. 2004. p. S72Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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92. | | PAULA JÚNIOR, T. J. de; MORANDI, M. A. B.; VENZON, M. Manejo integrado de doenças e pragas utilizando o controle biológico. In: HALFELD-VIEIRA, B. A.; MARINHO-PRADO, J. S.; NECHET, K. de L.; MORANDI, M. A. B.; BETTIOL, W. (Ed.). Defensivos agrícolas naturais: uso e perspectivas. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. p. 214-237.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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93. | | CERDEIRA, A. L.; MORANDI, M. A. B.; BARIZON, R. R. M. Manejo responsável de produtos químicos. In: PALHARES, J. C. P.; OLIVEIRA, V. B. V.; FREIRE JUNIOR, M.; CERDEIRA, A. L.; PRADO, H. A. do (Ed.). Consumo e produção responsáveis: contribuições da Embrapa. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2018. E-book. (Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 12). Cap. 5. p. 58-69Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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94. | | MORANDI, M. A. B.; MATTOS, L. P. V.; SANTOS, E. R. dos; BONUGLI, R. C. Influence of application time on the establishment, survival, and ability of Clonostachys rosea to suppress Botrytis cinerea sporulation on rose debris. Crop Protection, Guildford, v. 27, n.1, p. 77-83, 2008.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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95. | | MORANDI, M. A. B.; MATTOS, L. P. V.; SANTOS, E. R. dos. Influence of application time on survival, establishment and ability of Clonostachys rosea to control Botrytis cinerea conidiation on rose debris. In: MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ''BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FUNGAL AND BACTERIAL PLANT PATHOGENS", 9., 2006, Spa, Belgium. Proceedings... IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, v.30, n.6, p.317-320, 2007.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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99. | | MASSRUHA, S. M. F. S.; SANDRI, S.; WAINER, J.; MORANDI, M. A. B. An integrated framework for clinical problem solving in agriculture. In: CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT, 5., WORLD CONGRESS ON COMPUTERS IN AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES, 3., 2005, Vila Real, Portugal. [Proceedings...] Vila Real, Portugal: EFITA/WCCA, 2005. p. 1400-1407.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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100. | | MASSRUHÁ, S. M. F. S.; SANDRI, S.; WAINER, J.; MORANDI, M. A. B. An integrated framework for clinical problem solving in agriculture. In: CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT, 5.; WORLD CONGRESS ON COMPUTERS IN AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES, 3., 2005, Vila Real, Portugal. Book of abstracts... Vila Real, Portugal: Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 2005. p. 76. EFITA/WCCA 2005. Poster Sessions.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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Registros recuperados : 171 | |
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