Data/hora: 06/06/2024 01:40:03

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Acre.
Data corrente: | 28/07/2016
Data da última atualização: | 02/07/2021
Autoria: | COSTA, D. A. da; ALVARES, V. de S.; NOGUEIRA, R. M.; KUSDRA, J. F.; MACIEL, V. T.; MIQUELONI, D. P.
Afiliação: | David Aquino da Costa, Universidade Federal do Acre; VIRGINIA DE SOUZA ALVARES, CPAF-Acre; Roberta Martins Nogueira, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso; Jorge Ferreira Kusdra, Universidade Federal do Acre; VLAYRTON TOME MACIEL, CPAF-Acre; Daniela Popim Miqueloni, Universidade Federal do Acre.
Título: | Quality of Brazil nuts stored in forced aeration silos.
Ano de publicação: | 2016
Fonte/Imprenta: | Revista Ceres, Viçosa, MG, v. 63, n. 3, p. 305-314, maio/jun. 2016.
ISSN: | 2177-3491
DOI: | 10.1590/0034-737X201663030005
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | The traditional system of collection and storage of Brazil nut compromises seriously the quality of these almonds as it contributes to the high incidence of contaminants, like fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which can produce aflatoxins. In this study, the objective was to evaluate the influence of the storage period in studied conditions, on the physicochemical characteristics and on the microbiological contamination of Brazil nuts. The experimental was designed as completely randomized, considering as treatments the storage period (0 - control, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days) with four replicates of 3 kg of Brazil nuts each. The samples were submitted to physicochemical and microbiological analysis. It was observed that almonds submitted to the storage had their moisture content reduced by 78.2% at 150 days of storage, however, this reduction was not fast enough to avoid surface contamination by filamentous and potentially aflatoxins producing fungi. The critical period of contamination occurred on the first 30 days of storage when there was an increase of the studied fungi, as well as B1 and total aflatoxin. The studied storage conditions were four times more effective in reducing the product moisture content than the traditional methods, however, pre-drying is necessary to avoid contamination of the product.
Palavras-Chave: | Aeration silos; Aflatoxinas; Calidad de almacenaje; Calidad de la fruta; Castanha do brasil; Enfermedades postcosecha; Nuez del Brasil.
Thesagro: | Aflatoxina; Armazenamento; Bertholletia excelsa; Castanha do pará; Contaminação fúngica; Doença de planta; Fruto; Fungo; Qualidade; Silo aéreo.
Thesaurus Nal: | Aflatoxins; Aspergillus; Brazil nuts; Fruit quality; Fungi; Postharvest diseases; Silos; Storage quality.
Categoria do assunto: | F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
URL: | http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/145911/1/26097.pdf
Registro original: | Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC)
Exemplares: | CPAF-AC - (26097-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS