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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
26/08/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/08/2020 |
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Autoria: |
PIRES, B. V.; FREITAS, L. A. de; SILVA, G. V. da; MENDONÇA, G. G.; SAVEGNAGO, R. P.; LIMA, M. L. P. de; EL FARO, L.; CYRILLO, J. N. dos S. G.; PAZ, C. C. P. de. |
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Afiliação: |
BIANCA VILELA PIRES, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Genética.; LUARA AFONSO de FREITAS, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Genética.; GABRIELE VOLTARELI da SILVA, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Bovinos de Corte, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.; GABRIELA GERALDI MENDONÇA, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Ciência Animal, Departamento de Nutrição e Produção Animal-Pirassununga.; RODRIGO PELICIONI SAVEGNAGO, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Bovinos de Corte, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.; MARIA LÚCIA PEREIRA de LIMA, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Bovinos de Corte, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.; LENIRA EL FARO, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Bovinos de Corte, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.; JOSLAINE NOELY dos SANTOS GONÇALVES CYRILLO, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Bovinos de Corte, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.; CLÁUDIA CRISTINA PARO de PAZ, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Bovinos de Corte, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios. |
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Título: |
Maternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat beef cattle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 55, e01504, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921. pab2020.v55.01504 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Comportamento materno-filial em bovinos de corte da raça Guzerá. |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract - The objective of this work was to evaluate the characteristics of the maternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat bovines (Bos indicus) and the influence of this behavior on herd losses. A total of 73 gestating cows (multiparous and primiparous) and their respective calves were evaluated for the following behavioral traits: contact period between cow and calf (CPCC), cow age at calving, teat conditions, calf vigor at birth, need for human assistance (HA), and calf mortality until weaning. The mean weight of calves at birth was 29.12 kg. Vigor at birth was observed in 61.64% of calves; however, 27.4% of the calves required human assistance. Calf vigor was influenced by the CPCC, and calves without vigor needed more time with their mothers. Calves with low weight at birth required HA, whereas calves from cows with intermediate-sized teats did not. The absence of vigor at birth increased the mortality rate. The traits age of cows and vigor of calves at birth influence both the need for human assistance to calves in their first hours of life and herd losses. Resumo – O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características do comportamento materno-filial em animais da raça Guzerá (Bos indicus) e a influência desse comportamento nas perdas do rebanho. Utilizaram-se 73 fêmeas (multíparas e primíparas) e seus respectivos bezerros para avaliação das seguintes características comportamentais: tempo de contato entre vaca e bezerro (CPCC), idade da vaca ao parto, características do teto, vigor do bezerro ao nascimento, necessidade de assistência humana (HA) e mortalidade até o desmame. A massa média dos bezerros ao nascimento foi de 29,12 kg. O vigor ao nascimento foi observado em 61,64% dos bezerros; no entanto, 27,4% dos bezerros necessitaram de HA. O vigor dos bezerros foi influenciado pelo CPCC, e bezerros sem vigor necessitaram de maior tempo com suas mães. Bezerros com baixo peso ao nascer precisaram de HA, mas bezerros de vacas com tetas de tamanho intermediário não. A ausência de vigor ao nascimento aumentou a taxa de mortalidade. As características idade da vaca e vigor dos bezerros ao nascimento influenciam tanto a necessidade de assistência humana aos bezerros, nas primeiras horas de vida, como as perdas no rebanho. MenosAbstract - The objective of this work was to evaluate the characteristics of the maternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat bovines (Bos indicus) and the influence of this behavior on herd losses. A total of 73 gestating cows (multiparous and primiparous) and their respective calves were evaluated for the following behavioral traits: contact period between cow and calf (CPCC), cow age at calving, teat conditions, calf vigor at birth, need for human assistance (HA), and calf mortality until weaning. The mean weight of calves at birth was 29.12 kg. Vigor at birth was observed in 61.64% of calves; however, 27.4% of the calves required human assistance. Calf vigor was influenced by the CPCC, and calves without vigor needed more time with their mothers. Calves with low weight at birth required HA, whereas calves from cows with intermediate-sized teats did not. The absence of vigor at birth increased the mortality rate. The traits age of cows and vigor of calves at birth influence both the need for human assistance to calves in their first hours of life and herd losses. Resumo – O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características do comportamento materno-filial em animais da raça Guzerá (Bos indicus) e a influência desse comportamento nas perdas do rebanho. Utilizaram-se 73 fêmeas (multíparas e primíparas) e seus respectivos bezerros para avaliação das seguintes características comportamentais: tempo de contato entre vaca e bezerro (CPCC), idade da vaca ao parto, características ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Bezerro; Bos Indicus; Gado de Corte; Gado Guzerá; Mortalidade Animal; Sobrevivência. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Beef cattle; Calves; Cows. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/215581/1/Maternal-offspring-behavior.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03333naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2124562
005 2020-08-26
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921. pab2020.v55.01504$2DOI
100 1 $aPIRES, B. V.
245 $aMaternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat beef cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aTítulo em português: Comportamento materno-filial em bovinos de corte da raça Guzerá.
520 $aAbstract - The objective of this work was to evaluate the characteristics of the maternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat bovines (Bos indicus) and the influence of this behavior on herd losses. A total of 73 gestating cows (multiparous and primiparous) and their respective calves were evaluated for the following behavioral traits: contact period between cow and calf (CPCC), cow age at calving, teat conditions, calf vigor at birth, need for human assistance (HA), and calf mortality until weaning. The mean weight of calves at birth was 29.12 kg. Vigor at birth was observed in 61.64% of calves; however, 27.4% of the calves required human assistance. Calf vigor was influenced by the CPCC, and calves without vigor needed more time with their mothers. Calves with low weight at birth required HA, whereas calves from cows with intermediate-sized teats did not. The absence of vigor at birth increased the mortality rate. The traits age of cows and vigor of calves at birth influence both the need for human assistance to calves in their first hours of life and herd losses. Resumo – O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características do comportamento materno-filial em animais da raça Guzerá (Bos indicus) e a influência desse comportamento nas perdas do rebanho. Utilizaram-se 73 fêmeas (multíparas e primíparas) e seus respectivos bezerros para avaliação das seguintes características comportamentais: tempo de contato entre vaca e bezerro (CPCC), idade da vaca ao parto, características do teto, vigor do bezerro ao nascimento, necessidade de assistência humana (HA) e mortalidade até o desmame. A massa média dos bezerros ao nascimento foi de 29,12 kg. O vigor ao nascimento foi observado em 61,64% dos bezerros; no entanto, 27,4% dos bezerros necessitaram de HA. O vigor dos bezerros foi influenciado pelo CPCC, e bezerros sem vigor necessitaram de maior tempo com suas mães. Bezerros com baixo peso ao nascer precisaram de HA, mas bezerros de vacas com tetas de tamanho intermediário não. A ausência de vigor ao nascimento aumentou a taxa de mortalidade. As características idade da vaca e vigor dos bezerros ao nascimento influenciam tanto a necessidade de assistência humana aos bezerros, nas primeiras horas de vida, como as perdas no rebanho.
650 $aBeef cattle
650 $aCalves
650 $aCows
650 $aBezerro
650 $aBos Indicus
650 $aGado de Corte
650 $aGado Guzerá
650 $aMortalidade Animal
650 $aSobrevivência
700 1 $aFREITAS, L. A. de
700 1 $aSILVA, G. V. da
700 1 $aMENDONÇA, G. G.
700 1 $aSAVEGNAGO, R. P.
700 1 $aLIMA, M. L. P. de
700 1 $aEL FARO, L.
700 1 $aCYRILLO, J. N. dos S. G.
700 1 $aPAZ, C. C. P. de
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira$gv. 55, e01504, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
06/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2017 |
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Autoria: |
VARELA-ORTEGA, C.; BLANCO, I.; MANNERS, R.; ESTEVE, P.; KOK, K.; TOLEDO, M.; MARTORANO, L.; SIMOES, M.; DINIZ, F.; LAZOS, E.; GERRITSEN, P. |
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Afiliação: |
Consuelo Varela-Ortega; Irene Blanco; Rhys Manners; Paloma Esteve; Kasper Kok; Marisol Toledo; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; Margareth Simoes; Fabio Diniz; Elena Lazos; Peter Gerritsen. |
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Título: |
D3.1.3: Methods and results from the first and second round of local stakeholder meetings. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
[S.l.]: ROBIN consortium, 2014. |
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Páginas: |
180 p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Project name (GA number): ROBIN (283093). |
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Conteúdo: |
This report provides an overview on the process and results from the first and second round of stakeholder workshops held at the three ROBIN case study sites in Bolivia, Brazil and Mexico. The results from the first round of stakeholder meetings include the analysis of the current state of the local environment, while the second round was devoted to the development and analysis of scenarios to explore the perceptions and storylines of the stakeholders on the future state of the local environment. The global IPCC-guided socio-economic scenarios and policies selected for ROBIN in Module 2 (D2.3.1; Jones and Kok, 2013) were used as a framework for building down-scaled local scenarios. The two rounds of stakeholder meetings were organised to develop participatory Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) (D3.1.2; Varela-Ortega et al. 2013) that would capture, respectively, the present and future perceptions of the stakeholders on their socio-ecological environment. The results of the FCMs of the present and the future presented in this report will form the basis for the third round of stakeholder meetings devoted to the identification of societal and policy-relevant options for integrating biodiversity in climate change mitigation. In addition, the results obtained in the participatory FCMs will be complemented and linked to the results of the bio-physical models developed in Modules 1 and 2 as well as to the results of the socio-economic models developed in WP3.1. These cross-module results will be discussed with the stakeholders for their validation and for identifying the best policy-relevant options for biodiversity-based climate change mitigation. These options will be presented in the final report of WP3.1 ?Methods and results from the third round of local stakeholder meetings: identifying biodiversity-driven climate change mitigation options? (D3.1.4). MenosThis report provides an overview on the process and results from the first and second round of stakeholder workshops held at the three ROBIN case study sites in Bolivia, Brazil and Mexico. The results from the first round of stakeholder meetings include the analysis of the current state of the local environment, while the second round was devoted to the development and analysis of scenarios to explore the perceptions and storylines of the stakeholders on the future state of the local environment. The global IPCC-guided socio-economic scenarios and policies selected for ROBIN in Module 2 (D2.3.1; Jones and Kok, 2013) were used as a framework for building down-scaled local scenarios. The two rounds of stakeholder meetings were organised to develop participatory Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) (D3.1.2; Varela-Ortega et al. 2013) that would capture, respectively, the present and future perceptions of the stakeholders on their socio-ecological environment. The results of the FCMs of the present and the future presented in this report will form the basis for the third round of stakeholder meetings devoted to the identification of societal and policy-relevant options for integrating biodiversity in climate change mitigation. In addition, the results obtained in the participatory FCMs will be complemented and linked to the results of the bio-physical models developed in Modules 1 and 2 as well as to the results of the socio-economic models developed in WP3.1. These cross-module results ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Projeto; Reunião. |
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Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Mudança Climática. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/154803/1/ROBIN-D3.1.3-Stakeholder-methods-and-results-Embrapa-Luty-Maggie.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02692nam a2200301 a 4500
001 2062822
005 2017-02-06
008 2014 bl uuuu t 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aVARELA-ORTEGA, C.
245 $aD3.1.3$bMethods and results from the first and second round of local stakeholder meetings.$h[electronic resource]
260 $a[S.l.]: ROBIN consortium$c2014
300 $a180 p.
500 $aProject name (GA number): ROBIN (283093).
520 $aThis report provides an overview on the process and results from the first and second round of stakeholder workshops held at the three ROBIN case study sites in Bolivia, Brazil and Mexico. The results from the first round of stakeholder meetings include the analysis of the current state of the local environment, while the second round was devoted to the development and analysis of scenarios to explore the perceptions and storylines of the stakeholders on the future state of the local environment. The global IPCC-guided socio-economic scenarios and policies selected for ROBIN in Module 2 (D2.3.1; Jones and Kok, 2013) were used as a framework for building down-scaled local scenarios. The two rounds of stakeholder meetings were organised to develop participatory Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) (D3.1.2; Varela-Ortega et al. 2013) that would capture, respectively, the present and future perceptions of the stakeholders on their socio-ecological environment. The results of the FCMs of the present and the future presented in this report will form the basis for the third round of stakeholder meetings devoted to the identification of societal and policy-relevant options for integrating biodiversity in climate change mitigation. In addition, the results obtained in the participatory FCMs will be complemented and linked to the results of the bio-physical models developed in Modules 1 and 2 as well as to the results of the socio-economic models developed in WP3.1. These cross-module results will be discussed with the stakeholders for their validation and for identifying the best policy-relevant options for biodiversity-based climate change mitigation. These options will be presented in the final report of WP3.1 ?Methods and results from the third round of local stakeholder meetings: identifying biodiversity-driven climate change mitigation options? (D3.1.4).
650 $aBiodiversidade
650 $aMudança Climática
653 $aProjeto
653 $aReunião
700 1 $aBLANCO, I.
700 1 $aMANNERS, R.
700 1 $aESTEVE, P.
700 1 $aKOK, K.
700 1 $aTOLEDO, M.
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L.
700 1 $aSIMOES, M.
700 1 $aDINIZ, F.
700 1 $aLAZOS, E.
700 1 $aGERRITSEN, P.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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