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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
15/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MARTINS, C. F.; FONSECA NETO, A. M. da; BESSLER, H. C.; DODE, M. A. N.; LEME, L. O.; FRANCO, M. M.; McMANUS, C. M.; MALAQUIAS, J. V.; FERREIRA, I. C. |
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Afiliação: |
CARLOS FREDERICO MARTINS, CPAC; ALVARO MORAES DA FONSECA NETO, CPAC; MARGOT ALVES NUNES DODE, Cenargen; MAURICIO MACHAIM FRANCO, Cenargen; JUACI VITORIA MALAQUIAS, CPAC; ISABEL CRISTINA FERREIRA, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Natural shade from integrated crop livestock forestry mitigates environmental heat and increases the quantity and quality of oocytes and embryos produced in vitro by Gyr dairy cows. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Livestock Science, v. 244, 104341, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104341 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of natural shade from integrated crop?livestock?forestry (CLF) on the
comfort of lactating Gyr cows, as well as their oocyte and embryo quantity and quality. Twenty animals were
separated into two experimental groups: grazing under full sun (control) and under natural shade provided by
the CLF system. Meteorological variables and bioclimatic indicators, rectal and animal surface temperatures,
milk quantity and quality, follicle number, oocyte quantity and quality, and in vitro embryo quantity and quality
were measured. Data were collected in the rainy season (from November until April) and compared with data
obtained in the dry season (from May until October). During the dry season, the natural shade from CLF
maintained the dry-bulb temperature at 6.9◦C, 5.9◦C, and 4.3◦C lower than that in the full sun in August,
September, and October, respectively. The environment with tree shade presented a black globe-humidity index
(BGHI) 3%?7% lower than that in the full sun environment. In the dry season, the most challenging period for
animals, the microenvironment produced by the shade of trees reduced the surface temperatures of the udder,
rump, and area around the eye of cows by 1.0◦C?1.8◦C compared to those of animals in the full sun area. Rectal
temperature and milk production were not influenced by treatment. However, the higher thermal comfort
influenced the reproduction of cows; they presented a higher number of ovarian follicles (37.05 ± 3.40 vs. 31.73
± 3.86), higher number of total oocytes (11.41 ± 4.69 vs. 6.5 ± 2.60), and more viable oocytes (6.27 ± 3.36 vs.
3.45 ± 1.38) per animal than cows directly exposed to the sun during the dry season. Gyr cows maintained under
shade presented more transferable embryos per cow than did those in the CLF environment. CLF systems are a
technological alternative to provide improved microclimate within grasslands and thermal comfort to dairy
cows, including zebu cows. MenosThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of natural shade from integrated crop?livestock?forestry (CLF) on the
comfort of lactating Gyr cows, as well as their oocyte and embryo quantity and quality. Twenty animals were
separated into two experimental groups: grazing under full sun (control) and under natural shade provided by
the CLF system. Meteorological variables and bioclimatic indicators, rectal and animal surface temperatures,
milk quantity and quality, follicle number, oocyte quantity and quality, and in vitro embryo quantity and quality
were measured. Data were collected in the rainy season (from November until April) and compared with data
obtained in the dry season (from May until October). During the dry season, the natural shade from CLF
maintained the dry-bulb temperature at 6.9◦C, 5.9◦C, and 4.3◦C lower than that in the full sun in August,
September, and October, respectively. The environment with tree shade presented a black globe-humidity index
(BGHI) 3%?7% lower than that in the full sun environment. In the dry season, the most challenging period for
animals, the microenvironment produced by the shade of trees reduced the surface temperatures of the udder,
rump, and area around the eye of cows by 1.0◦C?1.8◦C compared to those of animals in the full sun area. Rectal
temperature and milk production were not influenced by treatment. However, the higher thermal comfort
influenced the reproduction of cows; they presented a higher numb... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conforto animal; Conforto térmico; Sombra. |
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Thesagro: |
Gado Gir; Gado Leiteiro; Reprodução Animal. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02985naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2128131
005 2021-12-08
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104341$2DOI
100 1 $aMARTINS, C. F.
245 $aNatural shade from integrated crop livestock forestry mitigates environmental heat and increases the quantity and quality of oocytes and embryos produced in vitro by Gyr dairy cows.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of natural shade from integrated crop?livestock?forestry (CLF) on the comfort of lactating Gyr cows, as well as their oocyte and embryo quantity and quality. Twenty animals were separated into two experimental groups: grazing under full sun (control) and under natural shade provided by the CLF system. Meteorological variables and bioclimatic indicators, rectal and animal surface temperatures, milk quantity and quality, follicle number, oocyte quantity and quality, and in vitro embryo quantity and quality were measured. Data were collected in the rainy season (from November until April) and compared with data obtained in the dry season (from May until October). During the dry season, the natural shade from CLF maintained the dry-bulb temperature at 6.9◦C, 5.9◦C, and 4.3◦C lower than that in the full sun in August, September, and October, respectively. The environment with tree shade presented a black globe-humidity index (BGHI) 3%?7% lower than that in the full sun environment. In the dry season, the most challenging period for animals, the microenvironment produced by the shade of trees reduced the surface temperatures of the udder, rump, and area around the eye of cows by 1.0◦C?1.8◦C compared to those of animals in the full sun area. Rectal temperature and milk production were not influenced by treatment. However, the higher thermal comfort influenced the reproduction of cows; they presented a higher number of ovarian follicles (37.05 ± 3.40 vs. 31.73 ± 3.86), higher number of total oocytes (11.41 ± 4.69 vs. 6.5 ± 2.60), and more viable oocytes (6.27 ± 3.36 vs. 3.45 ± 1.38) per animal than cows directly exposed to the sun during the dry season. Gyr cows maintained under shade presented more transferable embryos per cow than did those in the CLF environment. CLF systems are a technological alternative to provide improved microclimate within grasslands and thermal comfort to dairy cows, including zebu cows.
650 $aGado Gir
650 $aGado Leiteiro
650 $aReprodução Animal
653 $aConforto animal
653 $aConforto térmico
653 $aSombra
700 1 $aFONSECA NETO, A. M. da
700 1 $aBESSLER, H. C.
700 1 $aDODE, M. A. N.
700 1 $aLEME, L. O.
700 1 $aFRANCO, M. M.
700 1 $aMcMANUS, C. M.
700 1 $aMALAQUIAS, J. V.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, I. C.
773 $tLivestock Science$gv. 244, 104341, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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Data corrente: |
18/01/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/02/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
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Autoria: |
SA, C. O. de; SA, J. L. de; MANOS, M. G. L.; SIQUEIRA, E. R. de; TAVARES, E. D.; OLIVEIRA, T. C. de; ANJOS, J. L. dos; TEODORO, M. S. |
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Afiliação: |
CRISTIANE OTTO DE SA, CPATC; JOSE LUIZ DE SA, CPATSA; MARIA GEOVANIA LIMA MANOS, CPATC; EDMAR RAMOS DE SIQUEIRA, CPATC; EDSON DIOGO TAVARES, CPATC; TEREZA CRISTINA DE OLIVEIRA, CPATC; JOEZIO LUIZ DOS ANJOS, CPATC; MAURO SERGIO TEODORO, CPATC. |
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Título: |
Implantação e manejo da gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium) como mourão vivo em cercas produtivas. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Aracaju: Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, 2020. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. Comunicado Técnico, 239). |
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ISSN: |
1678-1937 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Benefícios das cercas vivas de gliricídia; Implantação da gliricídia em uma cerca existente; Implantação de uma cerca viva de gliricídia; Manejo das cercas vivas; Produtividade das cercas vivas com gliricídia. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Propagação da gliricídia. |
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Thesagro: |
Gliricidia; Leguminosa; Nutrição Animal; Pastagem; Planta Para Cerca Viva. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal nutrition; Gliricidia sepium. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/220605/1/COT-239-20-Embrapa-Tabuleiros-Costeiros.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01172nam a2200313 a 4500
001 2129407
005 2023-02-09
008 2020 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
022 $a1678-1937
100 1 $aSA, C. O. de
245 $aImplantação e manejo da gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium) como mourão vivo em cercas produtivas.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aAracaju: Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros$c2020
490 $a(Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. Comunicado Técnico, 239).
520 $aBenefícios das cercas vivas de gliricídia; Implantação da gliricídia em uma cerca existente; Implantação de uma cerca viva de gliricídia; Manejo das cercas vivas; Produtividade das cercas vivas com gliricídia.
650 $aAnimal nutrition
650 $aGliricidia sepium
650 $aGliricidia
650 $aLeguminosa
650 $aNutrição Animal
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPlanta Para Cerca Viva
653 $aPropagação da gliricídia
700 1 $aSA, J. L. de
700 1 $aMANOS, M. G. L.
700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, E. R. de
700 1 $aTAVARES, E. D.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. C. de
700 1 $aANJOS, J. L. dos
700 1 $aTEODORO, M. S.
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Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC) |
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