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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
21/02/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/04/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DANTAS, B. F.; MOURA, M. S. B. de; PELACANI, C. R.; ANGELOTTI, F.; TAURA, T. A.; OLIVEIRA, G. M.; BISPO, J. S.; MATIAS, J. R.; SILVA, F. F. S.; PRITCHARD, H. W.; SEAL, C. E. |
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Afiliação: |
BARBARA FRANCA DANTAS, CPATSA; MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA; Claudinéia R. Pelacani; FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI, CPATSA; TATIANA AYAKO TAURA, CPATSA; Gilmara M. Oliveira; Jaciara S. Bispo; Janete R. Matias; Fabricio F. S. Silva; Hugh W. Pritchard; Charlotte E. Seal. |
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Título: |
Rainfall, not soil temperature, will limit the seed germination of dry forest species with climate change. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Oecologia, v. 192, p. 529-541, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s00442-019-04575-x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Drylands are predicted to become more arid and saline due to increasing global temperature and drought. Although species from the Caatinga, a Brazilian tropical dry forest, are tolerant to these conditions, the capacity for germination to withstand extreme soil temperature and water deficit associated with climate change remains to be quantified. We aimed to evaluate how germination will be affected under future climate change scenarios of limited water and increased temperature. Seeds of three species were germinated at different temperatures and osmotic potentials. Thermal time and hydrotime model parameters were established and thresholds for germination calculated. Germination performance in 2055 was predicted, by combining temperature and osmotic/salt stress thresholds, considering soil temperature and moisture following rainfall events. The most pessimistic climate scenario predicts an increase of 3.9 °C in soil temperature and 30% decrease in rainfall. Under this scenario, soil temperature is never lower than the minimum and seldomly higher than maximum temperature thresholds for germination. As long as the soil moisture (0.139 cm3 cm3) requirements are met, germination can be achieved in 1 day. According to the base water potential and soil characteristics, the minimum weekly rainfall for germination is estimated to be 17.5 mm. Currently, the required minimum rainfall occurs in 14 weeks of the year but will be reduced to 4 weeks by 2055. This may not be sufficient for seedling recruitment of some species in the natural environment. Thus, in future climate scenarios, rainfall rather than temperature will be extremely limiting for seed germination. MenosDrylands are predicted to become more arid and saline due to increasing global temperature and drought. Although species from the Caatinga, a Brazilian tropical dry forest, are tolerant to these conditions, the capacity for germination to withstand extreme soil temperature and water deficit associated with climate change remains to be quantified. We aimed to evaluate how germination will be affected under future climate change scenarios of limited water and increased temperature. Seeds of three species were germinated at different temperatures and osmotic potentials. Thermal time and hydrotime model parameters were established and thresholds for germination calculated. Germination performance in 2055 was predicted, by combining temperature and osmotic/salt stress thresholds, considering soil temperature and moisture following rainfall events. The most pessimistic climate scenario predicts an increase of 3.9 °C in soil temperature and 30% decrease in rainfall. Under this scenario, soil temperature is never lower than the minimum and seldomly higher than maximum temperature thresholds for germination. As long as the soil moisture (0.139 cm3 cm3) requirements are met, germination can be achieved in 1 day. According to the base water potential and soil characteristics, the minimum weekly rainfall for germination is estimated to be 17.5 mm. Currently, the required minimum rainfall occurs in 14 weeks of the year but will be reduced to 4 weeks by 2055. This may not be sufficient fo... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Característica funcional; Florestas secas; Limiar de temperatura; Modelagem de germinação de sementes. |
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Thesagro: |
Germinação; Mudança Climática; Salinidade; Seca; Semente. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Climate change; Drought; Salinity; Seed germination. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211066/1/Rainfall-not-soil-temperature-will-limit-the-seed-germination-of-dry-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02846naa a2200409 a 4500
001 2120476
005 2020-04-17
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s00442-019-04575-x$2DOI
100 1 $aDANTAS, B. F.
245 $aRainfall, not soil temperature, will limit the seed germination of dry forest species with climate change.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aDrylands are predicted to become more arid and saline due to increasing global temperature and drought. Although species from the Caatinga, a Brazilian tropical dry forest, are tolerant to these conditions, the capacity for germination to withstand extreme soil temperature and water deficit associated with climate change remains to be quantified. We aimed to evaluate how germination will be affected under future climate change scenarios of limited water and increased temperature. Seeds of three species were germinated at different temperatures and osmotic potentials. Thermal time and hydrotime model parameters were established and thresholds for germination calculated. Germination performance in 2055 was predicted, by combining temperature and osmotic/salt stress thresholds, considering soil temperature and moisture following rainfall events. The most pessimistic climate scenario predicts an increase of 3.9 °C in soil temperature and 30% decrease in rainfall. Under this scenario, soil temperature is never lower than the minimum and seldomly higher than maximum temperature thresholds for germination. As long as the soil moisture (0.139 cm3 cm3) requirements are met, germination can be achieved in 1 day. According to the base water potential and soil characteristics, the minimum weekly rainfall for germination is estimated to be 17.5 mm. Currently, the required minimum rainfall occurs in 14 weeks of the year but will be reduced to 4 weeks by 2055. This may not be sufficient for seedling recruitment of some species in the natural environment. Thus, in future climate scenarios, rainfall rather than temperature will be extremely limiting for seed germination.
650 $aClimate change
650 $aDrought
650 $aSalinity
650 $aSeed germination
650 $aGerminação
650 $aMudança Climática
650 $aSalinidade
650 $aSeca
650 $aSemente
653 $aCaracterística funcional
653 $aFlorestas secas
653 $aLimiar de temperatura
653 $aModelagem de germinação de sementes
700 1 $aMOURA, M. S. B. de
700 1 $aPELACANI, C. R.
700 1 $aANGELOTTI, F.
700 1 $aTAURA, T. A.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, G. M.
700 1 $aBISPO, J. S.
700 1 $aMATIAS, J. R.
700 1 $aSILVA, F. F. S.
700 1 $aPRITCHARD, H. W.
700 1 $aSEAL, C. E.
773 $tOecologia$gv. 192, p. 529-541, 2020.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 114 | |
| 4. |  | MATIAS, J.; GARCIA, M. V.; ANDREOTTI, R. Detecção de Rickettsia spp. em área urbana da cidade de Campo Grande, MS. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TICK CONTROL AND TICK-BORNE DISEASES, 2013, Campo Grande, MS. [Proceedings..]. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2013. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 202). Comissão organizadora: Renato Andreotti, Fernando Paiva, Wilson Werner Koller, Jacqueline Cavalcante Barros, Luiz Antonio Dias Leal, Jaqueline Matias.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 7. | | GARCIA, M. V.; KOLLER, W. W.; MATIAS, J. Controle biológico. In: ANDREOTTI, R.; KOLLER, W. W. (Ed.). Carrapatos no Brasil: biologia, controle e doenças transmitidas. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. p. 137-147.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 8. | | MATIAS, J.; KOLLER, W. W.; GARCIA, M. V. Classificação, distribuição geográfica, ciclo biológico e importância econômica das principais espécies de carrapatos no Brasil. In: ANDREOTTI, R.; KOLLER, W. W. (Ed.). Carrapatos no Brasil: biologia, controle e doenças transmitidas. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. p. 1-13| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 13. | | OLIVEIRA, G. M. de; MATIAS, J. R.; DANTAS, B. F. Temperatura ótima para germinação de sementes nativas da Caatinga. Informativo ABRATES, Brasília, DF, v. 24, n. 3, p. 44-47, dez. 2014. Edição das Palestras do V Workshop de Tecnologia e Fisiologia de Sementes e Mudas, Petrolina, dez. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 5 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| Registros recuperados : 114 | |
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