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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/03/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ÍTAVO, L. C. V.; DIAS, A. M.; ÍTAVO, C. C. B. F.; FRANCO, G. L.; MORAIS, M. da G.; SOUZA, A. R. D. L.; NOGUEIRA, E.; MATEUS, R. G.; ARAUJO, H. S.; MORAES, G. J. de; COSTA, M. C. M. da; GUIMARÃES-INÁCIO, A.; NIWA, M. V. G. |
Afiliação: |
ÍTAVO, LUIS CARLOS VINHAS, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; ALEXANDRE MENEZES DIAS, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; CAMILA CELESTE BRANDÃO FERREIRA ÍTAVO, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; GUMERCINDO LORIANO FRANCO, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; MARIA DA GRAÇA MORAIS, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; ANDRÉA ROBERTO DUARTE LOPES SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; ERIKLIS NOGUEIRA, CPAP; RODRIGO GONÇALVES MATEUS, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande; HILDA SILVA ARAUJO, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; GABRIELLA JORGETTI DE MORAES, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; MARLOVA CRISTINA MIOTO DA COSTA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; ALEXANDRE GUIMARÃES-INÁCIO, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; MARCUS VINICIUS GARCIA NIWA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. |
Título: |
Mineral-nitrogen supplementation to finishing Nellore steers in deferred pasture. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, v. 18, n. 4, p. 576-586, 2017. |
DOI: |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402017000400008 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two protein levels in mineral-protein-energy supplements on the productivity and economic performance of Nellore steers. Ninety animals weighing 382.35±32.95 kg on average, were treated with mineral-nitrogen supplements containing 30% crude proteins (CP; 75% ground maize, 8.91 % urea and 16.09% mineral) and 40% CP (66.67 % ground maize, 11.90% urea, and 21.43% mineral). The animals were housed in two paddocks of Uruchloa brizantha ?MG-5? (syn. Brachiaria brizantha) and were weighed at the beginning, at 45 days, and at 94 days of the experiment, when they were slaughtered at an average weight of 451±35.38 kg. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de dois teores de proteína bruta no suplemento mineralnitrogenado para terminação de novilhos Nelore. Foram utilizados 90 animais, com peso médio inicial de 382,35±32,95 kg, submetidos a dois tratamentos: suplemento com 30% de proteína bruta (75% de milho, 8,91% ureia e 16,09% mineral) e 40% de proteína bruta (66,67% de milho, 11,90 % ureia e 21,43% mineral). |
Thesagro: |
Alimentação Suplementar; Gado Nelore; Nutrição Animal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal nutrition; Nellore. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/172638/1/Suplementacao-mineral-nitrogenada-para-terminacao-rbspa-nov-2017.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02108naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2087675 005 2018-03-22 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402017000400008$2DOI 100 1 $aÍTAVO, L. C. V. 245 $aMineral-nitrogen supplementation to finishing Nellore steers in deferred pasture.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two protein levels in mineral-protein-energy supplements on the productivity and economic performance of Nellore steers. Ninety animals weighing 382.35±32.95 kg on average, were treated with mineral-nitrogen supplements containing 30% crude proteins (CP; 75% ground maize, 8.91 % urea and 16.09% mineral) and 40% CP (66.67 % ground maize, 11.90% urea, and 21.43% mineral). The animals were housed in two paddocks of Uruchloa brizantha ?MG-5? (syn. Brachiaria brizantha) and were weighed at the beginning, at 45 days, and at 94 days of the experiment, when they were slaughtered at an average weight of 451±35.38 kg. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de dois teores de proteína bruta no suplemento mineralnitrogenado para terminação de novilhos Nelore. Foram utilizados 90 animais, com peso médio inicial de 382,35±32,95 kg, submetidos a dois tratamentos: suplemento com 30% de proteína bruta (75% de milho, 8,91% ureia e 16,09% mineral) e 40% de proteína bruta (66,67% de milho, 11,90 % ureia e 21,43% mineral). 650 $aAnimal nutrition 650 $aNellore 650 $aAlimentação Suplementar 650 $aGado Nelore 650 $aNutrição Animal 700 1 $aDIAS, A. M. 700 1 $aÍTAVO, C. C. B. F. 700 1 $aFRANCO, G. L. 700 1 $aMORAIS, M. da G. 700 1 $aSOUZA, A. R. D. L. 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, E. 700 1 $aMATEUS, R. G. 700 1 $aARAUJO, H. S. 700 1 $aMORAES, G. J. de 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. C. M. da 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES-INÁCIO, A. 700 1 $aNIWA, M. V. G. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal$gv. 18, n. 4, p. 576-586, 2017.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
03/04/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 3 |
Autoria: |
FREGULIA, P.; DIAS, R. J. P.; CAMPOS, M. M.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; NEVES, A. L. A. |
Afiliação: |
PRISCILA FREGULIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA; ROBERTO JÚNIO PEDROSO DIAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; ANDRÉ LUIS ALVES NEVES, UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN. |
Título: |
Composition of the rumen microbiome and its association with methane yield in dairy cattle raised in tropical conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Molecular Biology Reports, v. 51, 447, 2024. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-024-09381-0 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background- Methane (CH4) emissions from rumen fermentation are a significant contributor to global warming. Cattle with high CH4 emissions tend to exhibit lower efficiency in milk and meat production, as CH4 production represents a loss of the gross energy ingested by the animal. The objective of this study was to investigate the taxonomic and functional composition of the rumen microbiome associated with methane yield phenotype in dairy cattle raised in tropical areas. Methods and results - Twenty-two Girolando (F1 Holstein x Gyr) heifers were classified based on their methane yield (g CH4 / kg dry matter intake (DMI)) as High CH4 yield and Low CH4 yield. Rumen contents were collected and analyzed using amplicon sequencing targeting the 16 and 18S rRNA genes. The diversity indexes showed no differences for the rumen microbiota associated with the high and low methane yield groups. However, the sparse partial least squares discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA) revealed different taxonomic profiles of prokaryotes related to High and Low CH4, but no difference was found for protozoa. The predicted functional profile of both prokaryotes and protozoa differed between High- and Low CH4 groups. Conclusions - Our results suggest differences in rumen microbial composition between CH4 yield groups, with specific microorganisms being strongly associated with the Low (e.g. Veillonellaceae_UCG−001) and High (e.g., Entodinium) CH4 groups. Additionally, specific microbial functions were found to be differentially more abundant in the Low CH4 group, such as K19341, as opposed to the High CH4 group, where K05352 was more prevalent. This study reinforces that identifying the key functional niches within the rumen is vital to understanding the ecological interplay that drives methane production. MenosBackground- Methane (CH4) emissions from rumen fermentation are a significant contributor to global warming. Cattle with high CH4 emissions tend to exhibit lower efficiency in milk and meat production, as CH4 production represents a loss of the gross energy ingested by the animal. The objective of this study was to investigate the taxonomic and functional composition of the rumen microbiome associated with methane yield phenotype in dairy cattle raised in tropical areas. Methods and results - Twenty-two Girolando (F1 Holstein x Gyr) heifers were classified based on their methane yield (g CH4 / kg dry matter intake (DMI)) as High CH4 yield and Low CH4 yield. Rumen contents were collected and analyzed using amplicon sequencing targeting the 16 and 18S rRNA genes. The diversity indexes showed no differences for the rumen microbiota associated with the high and low methane yield groups. However, the sparse partial least squares discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA) revealed different taxonomic profiles of prokaryotes related to High and Low CH4, but no difference was found for protozoa. The predicted functional profile of both prokaryotes and protozoa differed between High- and Low CH4 groups. Conclusions - Our results suggest differences in rumen microbial composition between CH4 yield groups, with specific microorganisms being strongly associated with the Low (e.g. Veillonellaceae_UCG−001) and High (e.g., Entodinium) CH4 groups. Additionally, specific microbial functions were found ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Enteric methane. |
Thesagro: |
Bovino; Efeito Estufa; Gado Leiteiro; Gás; Metano. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Greenhouse gases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02629naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2163280 005 2024-04-03 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-024-09381-0$2DOI 100 1 $aFREGULIA, P. 245 $aComposition of the rumen microbiome and its association with methane yield in dairy cattle raised in tropical conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aBackground- Methane (CH4) emissions from rumen fermentation are a significant contributor to global warming. Cattle with high CH4 emissions tend to exhibit lower efficiency in milk and meat production, as CH4 production represents a loss of the gross energy ingested by the animal. The objective of this study was to investigate the taxonomic and functional composition of the rumen microbiome associated with methane yield phenotype in dairy cattle raised in tropical areas. Methods and results - Twenty-two Girolando (F1 Holstein x Gyr) heifers were classified based on their methane yield (g CH4 / kg dry matter intake (DMI)) as High CH4 yield and Low CH4 yield. Rumen contents were collected and analyzed using amplicon sequencing targeting the 16 and 18S rRNA genes. The diversity indexes showed no differences for the rumen microbiota associated with the high and low methane yield groups. However, the sparse partial least squares discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA) revealed different taxonomic profiles of prokaryotes related to High and Low CH4, but no difference was found for protozoa. The predicted functional profile of both prokaryotes and protozoa differed between High- and Low CH4 groups. Conclusions - Our results suggest differences in rumen microbial composition between CH4 yield groups, with specific microorganisms being strongly associated with the Low (e.g. Veillonellaceae_UCG−001) and High (e.g., Entodinium) CH4 groups. Additionally, specific microbial functions were found to be differentially more abundant in the Low CH4 group, such as K19341, as opposed to the High CH4 group, where K05352 was more prevalent. This study reinforces that identifying the key functional niches within the rumen is vital to understanding the ecological interplay that drives methane production. 650 $aGreenhouse gases 650 $aBovino 650 $aEfeito Estufa 650 $aGado Leiteiro 650 $aGás 650 $aMetano 653 $aEnteric methane 700 1 $aDIAS, R. J. P. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 700 1 $aNEVES, A. L. A. 773 $tMolecular Biology Reports$gv. 51, 447, 2024.
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