Data/hora: 06/06/2024 09:27:52

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste.
Data corrente: | 23/06/2021
Data da última atualização: | 08/11/2023
Autoria: | TADINI, A. M.; MARTIN NETO, L.; GORANOV, A. I.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; COLNAGO, L. A.; HATCHER, P. G.
Afiliação: | AMANDA M. TADINI, Old Dominion University; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA; ALEKSANDAR I. GORANOV, Old Dominion University; DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS PEREIRA, CNPDIA; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; LUIZ ALBERTO COLNAGO, CNPDIA; PATRICK G. HATCHER, Old Dominion University.
Título: | Chemical characteristics of soil organic matter from integrated agricultural systems in southeastern Brazil.
Ano de publicação: | 2022
Fonte/Imprenta: | European Journal of Soil Science, v. 73, n. 1, jan. 2022.
Páginas: | 18 p.
DOI: | 10.1111/ejss.13136
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Soil organic matter (SOM) plays an essential role in agronomic systems and is of great importance to environmental sustainability and carbon sequestration. This study evaluates the accumulation of carbon in soils from integrated agricultural systems (S) that include crop (C), livestock (L), and forest (F) components (in different combinations: CLFS, LFS and CLS) and an undisturbed native forest (NF) as a reference area. The study sites are part of the Embrapa Pecuaria Sudeste research station located in the southeast of Brazil in a region of dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol soils. Stable carbon isotopic analysis (δ13C) and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectroscopy were used to evaluate the chemical characteristics of humic acid (HA) extracts of soils from different soil horizons. The findings were discussed in the context of laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIFS) measurements on the whole soils and carbon content on both the whole soils and HA extracts. With increasing depth of the soil horizons, bulk SOM (in the whole soil) and a more recalcitrant humic fraction (the HA) became enriched in carbon, indicative of accumulation. Isotopic analysis revealed that SOM in the crop-livestock-forest system exhibited δ13C signatures corresponding to C4 plants (grass and corn). The native forest exhibited a uniform δ13C signature characteristic of C3 plants (native trees). Benzenepolycarboxylic acids (BPCA) quantification on limited samples revealed condensed aromatic structures in both crop-livestock-forest system and native forest. The absence of burning suggests that these compounds come from the humification of lignin. Based on structural characterization, carbon is sequestered as recalcitrant and long-lived oxidized ligninaceous structures and condensed aromatic groups. The current research demonstrates the feasibility of novel agricultural approaches such as using crop-livestock-forest systems. Such pastureland management enhances higher agricultural productivity and sustainability, thus avoiding new deforestation of native areas.
Palavras-Chave: | 13C NMR; Humic acid; ILPF; Solid state; Solid-state; Stable carbon isotopic composition (13C).

Categoria do assunto:

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F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal

Registro original: | Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE)

Exemplares:

CNPDIA - (17807-1) - UPC - AP - DD - PROCI.21/63 -  - 2021/63 - DIS
CPPSE - (25340-1) - UPC - AP - DD - PROCI-2021.00074 - TAD - 2021.00081 - DIS