Data/hora: 13/06/2024 04:35:30

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste.
Data corrente: | 03/04/2020
Data da última atualização: | 20/04/2020
Autoria: | MÉO FILHO, P.; BERNDT, A.; MARCONDES, C. R.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; SAKAMOTO, L. S.; BOAS, D. F. V.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; RIVERO, M. J.; BUENO, I. C. S.
Afiliação: | Paulo Méo?Filho, USP; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; CINTIA RIGHETTI MARCONDES, CPPSE; ANDRE DE FARIA PEDROSO, CPPSE; Leandro S. Sakamoto, USP; Daniella Flavia Vilas Boas, UNEMAT; Paulo H. M. Rodrigues, USP; M. Jordana Rivero, Rothamsted Research; Ives C. S. Bueno, USP.
Título: | Methane emissions, performance and carcass characteristics of different lines of beef steers reared on pasture and finished in feedlot.
Ano de publicação: | 2020
Fonte/Imprenta: | Animals, v. 10, n. 303, 2020.
Páginas: | 15 p.
ISSN: | 2076-2615
DOI: | 10.3390/ani10020303
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | The present study aimed to investigate whether different lines of a composite breed (5/8 Charolais × 3/8 Zebu), formed at different times, and genetically improved, would result in differences in animal performance, enteric methane emissions, and carcass traits. Forty?six Canchim steers (15 months, 280 ± 33 kg liveweight) from three different lines were used: old, new, and their cross. These three breed lines were considered the treatments (arranged in four randomized blocks based on initial liveweight) and were evaluated under grazing and feedlot conditions in relation to the performance and emission of enteric methane. During the grazing period, the new line was found to be superior to the old only in relation to the average daily liveweight gain (0.692 vs. 0.547 kg/day), and with no differences in relation to the cross line (0.692 vs. 0.620). In the feedlot finishing phase, only the average daily liveweight gain was significantly higher in the new line compared to the cross and old line (1.44 vs. 1.32 and 1.23 kg/day). The new and cross lines demonstrated higher dry matter intake when compared to the old line (10.25 and 10.42 vs. 9.11 kg/day), with the crossline Animals 2020, 10, 303 2 of 15 animals demonstrating the best feed conversion. The new line showed higher enteric methane emissions compared to the old line (178 vs. 156 g/day). The line had an effect on the carcass dressing of the animals, with greater fat thickness in carcasses from the new and cross lines than the old line (4.4 and 3.8 vs. 3.2 mm). Canchim cattle selected for improved productive performance characteristics does not guarantee animals with lower methane emissions under grazing conditions; while in feedlots, can lead to increased daily feed consumption, and hence, to higher emissions of methane.
Thesaurus Nal: | Beef cattle; Genetics; Greenhouse gases; Growth performance; Nutrition.
Categoria do assunto: | X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia
URL: | http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212160/1/MethaneEmissionsPerformance.pdf
Registro original: | Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE)
Exemplares: | CPPSE - (25089-1) - UPC - AP - DD - PROCI-2020.00018 - MEO - 2020.00061 - DIS