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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
09/12/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/04/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
LOPES, S. R.; CRUZ, I. |
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Afiliação: |
SINVAL RESENDE LOPES, CNPMS; IVAN CRUZ, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Management of Euxesta spp. in sweet corn with McPhail traps. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Neotropical Entomology, v. 49, n. 1, p. 139-146, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s13744-019-00733-1 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Publicado online em 8 dez. 2019. |
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Conteúdo: |
Pests attacking the ear of sweet corn, such as Helicoverpa and Euxesta species,causeeconomiclosses fortheproducer and theprocessingindustry. Feeding on the style-stigmata preventing fertilization and on the developing grain and the association with pathogens are the main causes of product depreciation. The traditional control such as spraying with chemicals is not effective, even with several applications directed to the corn ear. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn also does not reach the fly. McPhail traps that have been used to monitor the pest can be a control strategy. This work evaluated the efficiency of food attractants placed inside McPhail traps to remove adult insects, in order to reduce ear damage. Twelve McPhail-type traps were installed in a randomized complete block designcontainingBioAnastrepha®aloneorcombinedwithdifferentdoses of insecticide. Every 10 days, all the captured insects were counted and separated by species and sex. Only Euxesta eluta and Euxesta mazorca were found. The occurrence of insects was greater in the period between silk emergence and grain filling. The number of females was higher, probably due to the need to feed before oviposition.Then umber of E.mazorca females caught in the treatment containing only Bio Anastrepha® was higher compared with that of others. The mean ear damage was very low, and there was no interaction between the production parameters and the distance between the trap and the harvested plant. In short, the useofMcPhailtrapcontainingfoodattractantsmaybeaviablealternative to control corn silk flies. MenosPests attacking the ear of sweet corn, such as Helicoverpa and Euxesta species,causeeconomiclosses fortheproducer and theprocessingindustry. Feeding on the style-stigmata preventing fertilization and on the developing grain and the association with pathogens are the main causes of product depreciation. The traditional control such as spraying with chemicals is not effective, even with several applications directed to the corn ear. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn also does not reach the fly. McPhail traps that have been used to monitor the pest can be a control strategy. This work evaluated the efficiency of food attractants placed inside McPhail traps to remove adult insects, in order to reduce ear damage. Twelve McPhail-type traps were installed in a randomized complete block designcontainingBioAnastrepha®aloneorcombinedwithdifferentdoses of insecticide. Every 10 days, all the captured insects were counted and separated by species and sex. Only Euxesta eluta and Euxesta mazorca were found. The occurrence of insects was greater in the period between silk emergence and grain filling. The number of females was higher, probably due to the need to feed before oviposition.Then umber of E.mazorca females caught in the treatment containing only Bio Anastrepha® was higher compared with that of others. The mean ear damage was very low, and there was no interaction between the production parameters and the distance between the trap and the harvested plant. In short, the useofMcPhailt... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Atrativo alimentar. |
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Thesagro: |
Controle Biológico; Milho; Mosca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212314/1/Management-euxesta.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02177naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2116274
005 2020-04-14
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s13744-019-00733-1$2DOI
100 1 $aLOPES, S. R.
245 $aManagement of Euxesta spp. in sweet corn with McPhail traps.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aPublicado online em 8 dez. 2019.
520 $aPests attacking the ear of sweet corn, such as Helicoverpa and Euxesta species,causeeconomiclosses fortheproducer and theprocessingindustry. Feeding on the style-stigmata preventing fertilization and on the developing grain and the association with pathogens are the main causes of product depreciation. The traditional control such as spraying with chemicals is not effective, even with several applications directed to the corn ear. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn also does not reach the fly. McPhail traps that have been used to monitor the pest can be a control strategy. This work evaluated the efficiency of food attractants placed inside McPhail traps to remove adult insects, in order to reduce ear damage. Twelve McPhail-type traps were installed in a randomized complete block designcontainingBioAnastrepha®aloneorcombinedwithdifferentdoses of insecticide. Every 10 days, all the captured insects were counted and separated by species and sex. Only Euxesta eluta and Euxesta mazorca were found. The occurrence of insects was greater in the period between silk emergence and grain filling. The number of females was higher, probably due to the need to feed before oviposition.Then umber of E.mazorca females caught in the treatment containing only Bio Anastrepha® was higher compared with that of others. The mean ear damage was very low, and there was no interaction between the production parameters and the distance between the trap and the harvested plant. In short, the useofMcPhailtrapcontainingfoodattractantsmaybeaviablealternative to control corn silk flies.
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aMilho
650 $aMosca
653 $aAtrativo alimentar
700 1 $aCRUZ, I.
773 $tNeotropical Entomology$gv. 49, n. 1, p. 139-146, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
27/10/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SARAIVA, N. Z.; OLIVEIRA, C. S.; LEAL, C. L. V.; LIMA, M. R. de; CALLADO, M. del; VANTINI, R.; MONTEIRO, F. M.; NICIURA, S. C. M.; GARCIA, J. M. |
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Afiliação: |
NAIARA ZOCCAL SARAIVA, CPATU; CLARA SLADE OLIVEIRA, CNPGL; Cláudia Lima Verde Leal, USP; Marina Ragagnin de Lima, UNESP; Maite Del Collado, UNESP / USP; Roberta Vantini, UNESP; Fabio Morato Monteiro, Centro APTA Bovinos de Corte, Instituto de Zootecnia; SIMONE CRISTINA MEO NICIURA, CPPSE; Joaquim Mansano Garcia, UNESP. |
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Título: |
Chemically induced enucleation of activated bovine oocytes: chromatin and microtubule organization and production of viable cytoplasts. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Zygote, v. 23, n. 6, p. 852-862, Dec. 2015. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0967199414000537 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
As the standard enucleation method in mammalian nuclear transfer is invasive and damaging to cytoplast spatial organization, alternative procedures have been developed over recent years. Among these techniques, chemically induced enucleation (IE) is especially interesting because it does not employ ultraviolet light and reduces the amount of cytoplasm eliminated during the procedure. The objective of this study was to optimize the culture conditions with demecolcine of pre-activated bovine oocytes for chemically IE, and to evaluate nuclear and microtubule organization in cytoplasts obtained by this technique and their viability. In the first experiment, a negative effect on oocyte activation was verified when demecolcine was added at the beginning of the process, reducing activation rates by approximately 30%. This effect was not observed when demecolcine was added to the medium after 1.5 h of activation. In the second experiment, although a reduction in the number of microtubules was observed in most oocytes, these structures did not disappear completely during assessment. Approximately 50% of treated oocytes presented microtubule reduction at the end of the evaluation period, while 23% of oocytes were observed to exhibit the complete disappearance of these structures and 28% exhibited visible microtubules. These findings indicated the lack of immediate microtubule repolymerization after culture in demecolcine-free medium, a fact that may negatively influence embryonic development. However, cleavage rates of 63.6?70.0% and blastocyst yield of 15.5?24.2% were obtained in the final experiment, without significant differences between techniques, indicating that chemically induced enucleation produces normal embryos. MenosAs the standard enucleation method in mammalian nuclear transfer is invasive and damaging to cytoplast spatial organization, alternative procedures have been developed over recent years. Among these techniques, chemically induced enucleation (IE) is especially interesting because it does not employ ultraviolet light and reduces the amount of cytoplasm eliminated during the procedure. The objective of this study was to optimize the culture conditions with demecolcine of pre-activated bovine oocytes for chemically IE, and to evaluate nuclear and microtubule organization in cytoplasts obtained by this technique and their viability. In the first experiment, a negative effect on oocyte activation was verified when demecolcine was added at the beginning of the process, reducing activation rates by approximately 30%. This effect was not observed when demecolcine was added to the medium after 1.5 h of activation. In the second experiment, although a reduction in the number of microtubules was observed in most oocytes, these structures did not disappear completely during assessment. Approximately 50% of treated oocytes presented microtubule reduction at the end of the evaluation period, while 23% of oocytes were observed to exhibit the complete disappearance of these structures and 28% exhibited visible microtubules. These findings indicated the lack of immediate microtubule repolymerization after culture in demecolcine-free medium, a fact that may negatively influence embryonic deve... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bovine; Chemically induced enucleation; Microtubule; Nuclear transfer. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
chromatin. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02641naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2027313
005 2022-05-30
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0967199414000537$2DOI
100 1 $aSARAIVA, N. Z.
245 $aChemically induced enucleation of activated bovine oocytes$bchromatin and microtubule organization and production of viable cytoplasts.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aAs the standard enucleation method in mammalian nuclear transfer is invasive and damaging to cytoplast spatial organization, alternative procedures have been developed over recent years. Among these techniques, chemically induced enucleation (IE) is especially interesting because it does not employ ultraviolet light and reduces the amount of cytoplasm eliminated during the procedure. The objective of this study was to optimize the culture conditions with demecolcine of pre-activated bovine oocytes for chemically IE, and to evaluate nuclear and microtubule organization in cytoplasts obtained by this technique and their viability. In the first experiment, a negative effect on oocyte activation was verified when demecolcine was added at the beginning of the process, reducing activation rates by approximately 30%. This effect was not observed when demecolcine was added to the medium after 1.5 h of activation. In the second experiment, although a reduction in the number of microtubules was observed in most oocytes, these structures did not disappear completely during assessment. Approximately 50% of treated oocytes presented microtubule reduction at the end of the evaluation period, while 23% of oocytes were observed to exhibit the complete disappearance of these structures and 28% exhibited visible microtubules. These findings indicated the lack of immediate microtubule repolymerization after culture in demecolcine-free medium, a fact that may negatively influence embryonic development. However, cleavage rates of 63.6?70.0% and blastocyst yield of 15.5?24.2% were obtained in the final experiment, without significant differences between techniques, indicating that chemically induced enucleation produces normal embryos.
650 $achromatin
653 $aBovine
653 $aChemically induced enucleation
653 $aMicrotubule
653 $aNuclear transfer
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. S.
700 1 $aLEAL, C. L. V.
700 1 $aLIMA, M. R. de
700 1 $aCALLADO, M. del
700 1 $aVANTINI, R.
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, F. M.
700 1 $aNICIURA, S. C. M.
700 1 $aGARCIA, J. M.
773 $tZygote$gv. 23, n. 6, p. 852-862, Dec. 2015.
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