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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
22/08/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
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Autoria: |
JENNINGS, S. B.; BROWN, N. D.; BOSHIER, D. H.; WHITMORE, T. C.; LOPES, J. do C. A. |
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Afiliação: |
JOSE DO CARMO ALVES LOPES, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Ecology provides a pragmatic solution to the maintenance of genetic diversity in sustainably managed tropical rain forests. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v.154, p. 1-10, 2001. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00637-X |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
An important aspect of the sustainable management of tropical rain forests is the maintenance of genetic diversity within populations of commercial tree species. Logging may reduce genetic variation directly and may also affect genetic processes, leading possibly to genetic erosion and ultimately even species extinction. It is, however, impractical for the forest manager to make meaningful measurements of genetic variation and they are therefore inappropriate for use as indicators of sustainable forest management. We propose that the application of well-known silvicultural principles is the most practical way of preventing rapid loss of genetic diversity. Most tropical rain forest tree species have many more individuals below the minimum size for commercial exploitation than above. The genetic diversity of these species will be little affected by logging, as the stems removed form only a small fraction of the total population. Similarly, for most species, disruption of normal mating patterns will either not occur or be transient, because reproduction commences at sizes well below felling limits, or because, after logging, juveniles will be recruited to the sexually mature size classes. Strongly light-demanding species with a commercial value are most likely to suffer loss of genetic diversity from logging. Characteristically, these have populations in which only a small proportion of the total population lies in small size classes. In order to conserve genetic diversity, pre-felling silvicultural treatments will be required to increase the survival and growth of juveniles. Ecological and genetic research needs to focus on these light-demanding species. MenosAn important aspect of the sustainable management of tropical rain forests is the maintenance of genetic diversity within populations of commercial tree species. Logging may reduce genetic variation directly and may also affect genetic processes, leading possibly to genetic erosion and ultimately even species extinction. It is, however, impractical for the forest manager to make meaningful measurements of genetic variation and they are therefore inappropriate for use as indicators of sustainable forest management. We propose that the application of well-known silvicultural principles is the most practical way of preventing rapid loss of genetic diversity. Most tropical rain forest tree species have many more individuals below the minimum size for commercial exploitation than above. The genetic diversity of these species will be little affected by logging, as the stems removed form only a small fraction of the total population. Similarly, for most species, disruption of normal mating patterns will either not occur or be transient, because reproduction commences at sizes well below felling limits, or because, after logging, juveniles will be recruited to the sexually mature size classes. Strongly light-demanding species with a commercial value are most likely to suffer loss of genetic diversity from logging. Characteristically, these have populations in which only a small proportion of the total population lies in small size classes. In order to conserve genetic diversity, pre... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Diversidade genética; Erosão genética; Extração seletiva de madeira; Manejo sustentável. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical Úmida. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02496naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1403799
005 2022-12-06
008 2001 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00637-X$2DOI
100 1 $aJENNINGS, S. B.
245 $aEcology provides a pragmatic solution to the maintenance of genetic diversity in sustainably managed tropical rain forests.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2001
520 $aAn important aspect of the sustainable management of tropical rain forests is the maintenance of genetic diversity within populations of commercial tree species. Logging may reduce genetic variation directly and may also affect genetic processes, leading possibly to genetic erosion and ultimately even species extinction. It is, however, impractical for the forest manager to make meaningful measurements of genetic variation and they are therefore inappropriate for use as indicators of sustainable forest management. We propose that the application of well-known silvicultural principles is the most practical way of preventing rapid loss of genetic diversity. Most tropical rain forest tree species have many more individuals below the minimum size for commercial exploitation than above. The genetic diversity of these species will be little affected by logging, as the stems removed form only a small fraction of the total population. Similarly, for most species, disruption of normal mating patterns will either not occur or be transient, because reproduction commences at sizes well below felling limits, or because, after logging, juveniles will be recruited to the sexually mature size classes. Strongly light-demanding species with a commercial value are most likely to suffer loss of genetic diversity from logging. Characteristically, these have populations in which only a small proportion of the total population lies in small size classes. In order to conserve genetic diversity, pre-felling silvicultural treatments will be required to increase the survival and growth of juveniles. Ecological and genetic research needs to focus on these light-demanding species.
650 $aFloresta Tropical Úmida
653 $aDiversidade genética
653 $aErosão genética
653 $aExtração seletiva de madeira
653 $aManejo sustentável
700 1 $aBROWN, N. D.
700 1 $aBOSHIER, D. H.
700 1 $aWHITMORE, T. C.
700 1 $aLOPES, J. do C. A.
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv.154, p. 1-10, 2001.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 79 | |
| 2. |  | SCHWARTZ, G.; LOPES, J. do C. A. Florestas secundárias: manejo, distúrbios e sistemas agroflorestais. In: CORDEIRO, I. M. C. C.; RANGEL-VASCONCELOS, L. G. T.; SCHWARTZ, G.; OLIVEIRA, F. de A. (Org.). Nordeste Paraense: panorama geral e uso sustentável das florestas secundárias. Belém, PA: EDUFRA, 2017. Cap. 9, p. 255-276.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 15. | | LOPES, J. do C. A.; WHITMORE, T. C.; BROWN, N. D.; JENNINGS, S. B. Banco de sementes de uma floresta tropical úmida no município de Moju, PA. In: SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; YARED, J. A. G. (Ed.). A silvicultura na Amazônia Oriental: Contribuições do projeto Embrapa-DFID. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental: DFID, 2001. p. 185-201.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 16. | | CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; SILVA, J. N. M.; LOPES, J. do C. A. Damage from logging of na earth rain forest in brazilian Amazon. In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE COMPENSADO E MADEIRA TROPICAL, 2.; FEIRA DE MAQUINAS E PRODUTOS DO SETOR MADEIREIRO, 1., 1994, Belém, PA. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: SENAI, 1996. p. 387. Publicado também em: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE COMPENSADO E MADEIRA TROPICAL, 2.; FEIRA DE MAQUINAS E PRODUTOS DO SETOR MADEIREIRO, 1., 1994, Belém. Trabalhos voluntários. Rio de Janeiro: SENAI, 1994. p. 52.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 79 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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