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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
25/01/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/02/2008 |
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Autoria: |
GODOY, L. J. G. de; YANAGIWARA, R. S.; BÔAS, R. L. V.; BACKES, C.; LIMA, C. P. de. |
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Título: |
Análise da imagem digital para estimativa da área foliar em plantas de laranja "Pêra". |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal, v. 29, n. 3, p. 420-424, dez. 2007. |
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ISSN: |
0100-2945 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Objetivou-se, com o trabalho, avaliar dos métodos de estimativa da área foliar, em plantas de laranja "Pêra", pela análise da imagem digital obtida com scanner e câmera fotográfica digital. Para determinar a área das folhas, um grupo de discos foi colocado sobre um leitor de scanner, sendo que a imagem obtida foi armazenada. Os mesmos grupos de discos foram fixados sobre cartolina branca e fotografados com câmera fotográfica digital. As imagens obtidas da câmera fotográfica e do scanner foram processadas utilizando ferramentas de um editor de imagem que permite a contagem de pixels de determinada cor, no caso verde. Para a comparação dos métodos, os discos foram submetidos a integrador óptico de área foliar modelo LICOR-3100, utilizando os mesmos agrupamentos. Foram coletadas 20 folhas (cinco em cada quadrante da planta) por parcela de um experimento para comparação de fertilizantes comerciais e doses de zinco, aplicados via foliar, em plantas de sete anos de idade. O experimento foi composto de sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, num total de 28 parcelas. Os dois métodos apresentaram alta correlação com área estimada pelo integrador óptico de área, considerado como método de referência. O método da análise da imagem obtida com câmera fotográfica, na resoluação de 5.0 megapixel, foi mais precisa quando comparada à área estimada pelo integrador óptico de área. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Camera fotografica; Citrus sinensis L; Folhas; Indexacao; Scanner. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02115naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1654392
005 2008-02-13
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0100-2945
100 1 $aGODOY, L. J. G. de
245 $aAnálise da imagem digital para estimativa da área foliar em plantas de laranja "Pêra".
260 $c2007
520 $aObjetivou-se, com o trabalho, avaliar dos métodos de estimativa da área foliar, em plantas de laranja "Pêra", pela análise da imagem digital obtida com scanner e câmera fotográfica digital. Para determinar a área das folhas, um grupo de discos foi colocado sobre um leitor de scanner, sendo que a imagem obtida foi armazenada. Os mesmos grupos de discos foram fixados sobre cartolina branca e fotografados com câmera fotográfica digital. As imagens obtidas da câmera fotográfica e do scanner foram processadas utilizando ferramentas de um editor de imagem que permite a contagem de pixels de determinada cor, no caso verde. Para a comparação dos métodos, os discos foram submetidos a integrador óptico de área foliar modelo LICOR-3100, utilizando os mesmos agrupamentos. Foram coletadas 20 folhas (cinco em cada quadrante da planta) por parcela de um experimento para comparação de fertilizantes comerciais e doses de zinco, aplicados via foliar, em plantas de sete anos de idade. O experimento foi composto de sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, num total de 28 parcelas. Os dois métodos apresentaram alta correlação com área estimada pelo integrador óptico de área, considerado como método de referência. O método da análise da imagem obtida com câmera fotográfica, na resoluação de 5.0 megapixel, foi mais precisa quando comparada à área estimada pelo integrador óptico de área.
653 $aCamera fotografica
653 $aCitrus sinensis L
653 $aFolhas
653 $aIndexacao
653 $aScanner
700 1 $aYANAGIWARA, R. S.
700 1 $aBÔAS, R. L. V.
700 1 $aBACKES, C.
700 1 $aLIMA, C. P. de
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal$gv. 29, n. 3, p. 420-424, dez. 2007.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
25/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
JIMÉNEZ, J. -J.; DECAENS, T. |
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Título: |
Species co-occurrence and spatial pattern of earthworm community related to soil heterogeneity in a Neotropical gallery forest. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Competitive interactions and environmental factors act as filters and both determine community
assembly at different scales. The description of species co-occurrence patterns through relevant
null-model analysis has been seldom addressed for soil animals in the scientific literature. In
this study, we assessed the spatial distributional features of an earthworm community and
selected soil properties in a gallery forest of the Colombian ?Llanos?. Non-parametric statistical
tools, namely Spatial Analysis Distance IndicEs (SADIE), Null-model (Co-occurrence) analysis,
and Partial Mantel test combined with multivariate analyses (correspondence and Co-Inertia
analyses) were used. Our hypotheses were: i) species of the gallery forest co-occur at shortscale
by occupying different areas of varying physico-chemical properties, and ii) the species
co-occurrence pattern is not structured by competition.
At the local scale of our study (tens of meters) earthworm species co-occurred more frequently
than expected by chance (EBC), and the C-score was significantly different to the observed
value only for one algorithm (fixed-proportional). The SADIE analyses confirmed the presence
of small patches and gaps of varying size. The number of clusters (i.e. patches or gaps) ranged
from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 7. SADIE analysis also confirmed the randomness pattern
of the spatial distribution of species. A significant species association and dissociation was
observed for different pair of species.
The Co-Inertia analysis showed the correlation between earthworms and soil variables, and the
Partial Mantel test revealed which soil variable was significantly linked to the spatial distribution
of species, which seemed to be species-specific. Compared to other studies conducted in the
area, and where a clear opposite spatial pattern was detected for two species, there was no
significant spatial exclusion in the gallery forest. This might be an indication of no resource use
limitation in this ecosystem, although this hypothesis needs to be tested further. In conclusion
the earthworm community of the gallery forest was not structured by interspecific competition,
although species showed a patchy distribution in space. MenosCompetitive interactions and environmental factors act as filters and both determine community
assembly at different scales. The description of species co-occurrence patterns through relevant
null-model analysis has been seldom addressed for soil animals in the scientific literature. In
this study, we assessed the spatial distributional features of an earthworm community and
selected soil properties in a gallery forest of the Colombian ?Llanos?. Non-parametric statistical
tools, namely Spatial Analysis Distance IndicEs (SADIE), Null-model (Co-occurrence) analysis,
and Partial Mantel test combined with multivariate analyses (correspondence and Co-Inertia
analyses) were used. Our hypotheses were: i) species of the gallery forest co-occur at shortscale
by occupying different areas of varying physico-chemical properties, and ii) the species
co-occurrence pattern is not structured by competition.
At the local scale of our study (tens of meters) earthworm species co-occurred more frequently
than expected by chance (EBC), and the C-score was significantly different to the observed
value only for one algorithm (fixed-proportional). The SADIE analyses confirmed the presence
of small patches and gaps of varying size. The number of clusters (i.e. patches or gaps) ranged
from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 7. SADIE analysis also confirmed the randomness pattern
of the spatial distribution of species. A significant species association and dissociation was
observed for different pair of s... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02932naa a2200133 a 4500
001 1314945
005 2008-09-25
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aJIMÉNEZ, J. -J.
245 $aSpecies co-occurrence and spatial pattern of earthworm community related to soil heterogeneity in a Neotropical gallery forest.
260 $c2008
520 $aCompetitive interactions and environmental factors act as filters and both determine community assembly at different scales. The description of species co-occurrence patterns through relevant null-model analysis has been seldom addressed for soil animals in the scientific literature. In this study, we assessed the spatial distributional features of an earthworm community and selected soil properties in a gallery forest of the Colombian ?Llanos?. Non-parametric statistical tools, namely Spatial Analysis Distance IndicEs (SADIE), Null-model (Co-occurrence) analysis, and Partial Mantel test combined with multivariate analyses (correspondence and Co-Inertia analyses) were used. Our hypotheses were: i) species of the gallery forest co-occur at shortscale by occupying different areas of varying physico-chemical properties, and ii) the species co-occurrence pattern is not structured by competition. At the local scale of our study (tens of meters) earthworm species co-occurred more frequently than expected by chance (EBC), and the C-score was significantly different to the observed value only for one algorithm (fixed-proportional). The SADIE analyses confirmed the presence of small patches and gaps of varying size. The number of clusters (i.e. patches or gaps) ranged from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 7. SADIE analysis also confirmed the randomness pattern of the spatial distribution of species. A significant species association and dissociation was observed for different pair of species. The Co-Inertia analysis showed the correlation between earthworms and soil variables, and the Partial Mantel test revealed which soil variable was significantly linked to the spatial distribution of species, which seemed to be species-specific. Compared to other studies conducted in the area, and where a clear opposite spatial pattern was detected for two species, there was no significant spatial exclusion in the gallery forest. This might be an indication of no resource use limitation in this ecosystem, although this hypothesis needs to be tested further. In conclusion the earthworm community of the gallery forest was not structured by interspecific competition, although species showed a patchy distribution in space.
700 1 $aDECAENS, T.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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