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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
05/10/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/10/2004 |
Autoria: |
LIMA NETO, A. F.; SILVEIRA, M. A. da; SOUZA, R. M. de; NOGUEIRA, S. R.; ANDRÉ, C. M. G. |
Título: |
Inheritance of bacterial wilt resistance in tomato plants cropped in naturally infested soils of the state of Tocantins. |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Londrina, v. 2, n. 1, p. 25-31, Mar. 2002. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Inheritance of resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was studied in tomato plants using the P1, P2, F1, F2 and the two backcross generations obtained from the cross between the Drica and Santa Clara cultivars, which are considered standards for resistance and susceptibility, respectively. The experiment was set up in Palmas, TO, Brazil. The study was carried out in soils naturally infected by the pathogen. The scale of scores proposed by Winstead and Kelman (1952) was used to assess the disease incidence. Scores were attributed to individual plants and after six assessments the area below the disease progress curve (AACPD) was calculated and the bacterial wilt incidence (IMB) in the generations was obtained. Inheritance of resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato plants is quantitative with partial dominance of the alleles that express greater AACPD and IMB, which are oligogenic or polygenic traits. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Inheritance; Resistance; Tocantins; Tomato. |
Thesagro: |
Lycopersicon Esculentum; Murcha Bacteriana; Ralstonia Solanacearum; Tomate. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01736naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1212522 005 2004-10-14 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLIMA NETO, A. F. 245 $aInheritance of bacterial wilt resistance in tomato plants cropped in naturally infested soils of the state of Tocantins. 260 $c2002 520 $aInheritance of resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was studied in tomato plants using the P1, P2, F1, F2 and the two backcross generations obtained from the cross between the Drica and Santa Clara cultivars, which are considered standards for resistance and susceptibility, respectively. The experiment was set up in Palmas, TO, Brazil. The study was carried out in soils naturally infected by the pathogen. The scale of scores proposed by Winstead and Kelman (1952) was used to assess the disease incidence. Scores were attributed to individual plants and after six assessments the area below the disease progress curve (AACPD) was calculated and the bacterial wilt incidence (IMB) in the generations was obtained. Inheritance of resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato plants is quantitative with partial dominance of the alleles that express greater AACPD and IMB, which are oligogenic or polygenic traits. 650 $aLycopersicon Esculentum 650 $aMurcha Bacteriana 650 $aRalstonia Solanacearum 650 $aTomate 653 $aInheritance 653 $aResistance 653 $aTocantins 653 $aTomato 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, M. A. da 700 1 $aSOUZA, R. M. de 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, S. R. 700 1 $aANDRÉ, C. M. G. 773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Londrina$gv. 2, n. 1, p. 25-31, Mar. 2002.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
22/02/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
SIQUEIRA, L. G. B.; TORRES, C. A. A.; AMORIM, L. S.; SOUZA, E. D.; CAMARGO, L. S. de A.; FERNANDES, C. A. C.; VIANA, J. H. M. |
Afiliação: |
LUIZ GUSTAVO B. SIQUEIRA, UFV; CIRO A. A. TORRES, UFV; LINCOLN S. AMORIM, UFV; ELIZA D. SOUZA; LUIZ SERGIO DE ALMEIDA CAMARGO, CNPGL; CARLOS A. C. FERNANDES, Universidade de Alfenas; JOAO HENRIQUE MOREIRA VIANA, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Interrelationships among morphology, echotexture, and function of the bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Reproduction Science, v. 115, n. 1/4, p. 18-28, 2009. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.11.009 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
It has been suggested that ultrasound image attributes are a potential indicator of physiological and functional status of the corpus luteum (CL) in several species, including cattle. The aims of this study were to evaluate CL morphological, functional and echotextural characteristics, and also to investigate the hypothesis that those attributes are correlated and change similarly throughout an estrous cycle. Ovaries of crossbred (Bos taurus taurus x Bos taurus indicus) heifers were evaluated using ultrasonography daily throughout an interestrus interval using a B-mode, real-time ultrasound machine equipped with a 5 MHz linear-array rectal transducer, during a natural estrous cycle (Experiment 1; n=12) or during a shortened cycle, with luteolysis induction 10d after estrus (Experiment 2; n=6). Blood samples were collected for assay of plasma progesterone concentrations. Corpora lutea areas were measured and daily images of each CL were videotaped and digitized for computer-assisted analysis using custom-developed software. In Experiment 1, area of luteal tissue increased until a maximum value 10d after estrus (P<0.001), followed by a plateau phase, and then a decline beginning 14 d after estrus. Luteal tissue area was highly correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations (r=0.86; P<0.001). When luteolysis was induced in Experiment 2, loss of CL function (decrease in plasma progesterone concentrations to metestrous values) preceded tissue regression by 48 h (24h compared with 72 h; P<0.001). The mean pixel value of ultrasound images did not change in Experiment 1 (P>0.70), but a day effect on this attribute was observed in Experiment 2 (P=0.052). In contrast, mean pixel value was correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations in Experiment 1 (r=-0.63; P<0.05), but not in Experiment 2 (r=-0.28; P>0.10). In regard to CL heterogeneity, defined as the standard deviation of the mean pixel value of the luteal tissue, a time effect was observed following both natural (Experiment 1; P<0.009) and luteolysis-induced (Experiment 2; P<0.05) estrous cycles (P<0.05). Moreover, this variable was correlated with plasma progesterone concentrations (r=-0.71 and -0.58 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively; P<0.01), indicating that CL images were more heterogeneous during metestrus and after luteolysis (functional regression). In summary, morphological and echotextural attributes were correlated with CL function and underwent similar changes during the estrous cycle. Luteal tissue heterogeneity, assessed by ultrasonography, is considered a potential indicator of CL functional status, because it is correlated to circulating progesterone concentrations. MenosIt has been suggested that ultrasound image attributes are a potential indicator of physiological and functional status of the corpus luteum (CL) in several species, including cattle. The aims of this study were to evaluate CL morphological, functional and echotextural characteristics, and also to investigate the hypothesis that those attributes are correlated and change similarly throughout an estrous cycle. Ovaries of crossbred (Bos taurus taurus x Bos taurus indicus) heifers were evaluated using ultrasonography daily throughout an interestrus interval using a B-mode, real-time ultrasound machine equipped with a 5 MHz linear-array rectal transducer, during a natural estrous cycle (Experiment 1; n=12) or during a shortened cycle, with luteolysis induction 10d after estrus (Experiment 2; n=6). Blood samples were collected for assay of plasma progesterone concentrations. Corpora lutea areas were measured and daily images of each CL were videotaped and digitized for computer-assisted analysis using custom-developed software. In Experiment 1, area of luteal tissue increased until a maximum value 10d after estrus (P<0.001), followed by a plateau phase, and then a decline beginning 14 d after estrus. Luteal tissue area was highly correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations (r=0.86; P<0.001). When luteolysis was induced in Experiment 2, loss of CL function (decrease in plasma progesterone concentrations to metestrous values) preceded tissue regression by 48 h (24h compared wi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cattle-ultrasonography; Echotexture; Heterogeneity; Pixel. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
animal reproduction; corpus luteum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03582naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1658399 005 2022-08-11 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.11.009$2DOI 100 1 $aSIQUEIRA, L. G. B. 245 $aInterrelationships among morphology, echotexture, and function of the bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2009 520 $aIt has been suggested that ultrasound image attributes are a potential indicator of physiological and functional status of the corpus luteum (CL) in several species, including cattle. The aims of this study were to evaluate CL morphological, functional and echotextural characteristics, and also to investigate the hypothesis that those attributes are correlated and change similarly throughout an estrous cycle. Ovaries of crossbred (Bos taurus taurus x Bos taurus indicus) heifers were evaluated using ultrasonography daily throughout an interestrus interval using a B-mode, real-time ultrasound machine equipped with a 5 MHz linear-array rectal transducer, during a natural estrous cycle (Experiment 1; n=12) or during a shortened cycle, with luteolysis induction 10d after estrus (Experiment 2; n=6). Blood samples were collected for assay of plasma progesterone concentrations. Corpora lutea areas were measured and daily images of each CL were videotaped and digitized for computer-assisted analysis using custom-developed software. In Experiment 1, area of luteal tissue increased until a maximum value 10d after estrus (P<0.001), followed by a plateau phase, and then a decline beginning 14 d after estrus. Luteal tissue area was highly correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations (r=0.86; P<0.001). When luteolysis was induced in Experiment 2, loss of CL function (decrease in plasma progesterone concentrations to metestrous values) preceded tissue regression by 48 h (24h compared with 72 h; P<0.001). The mean pixel value of ultrasound images did not change in Experiment 1 (P>0.70), but a day effect on this attribute was observed in Experiment 2 (P=0.052). In contrast, mean pixel value was correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations in Experiment 1 (r=-0.63; P<0.05), but not in Experiment 2 (r=-0.28; P>0.10). In regard to CL heterogeneity, defined as the standard deviation of the mean pixel value of the luteal tissue, a time effect was observed following both natural (Experiment 1; P<0.009) and luteolysis-induced (Experiment 2; P<0.05) estrous cycles (P<0.05). Moreover, this variable was correlated with plasma progesterone concentrations (r=-0.71 and -0.58 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively; P<0.01), indicating that CL images were more heterogeneous during metestrus and after luteolysis (functional regression). In summary, morphological and echotextural attributes were correlated with CL function and underwent similar changes during the estrous cycle. Luteal tissue heterogeneity, assessed by ultrasonography, is considered a potential indicator of CL functional status, because it is correlated to circulating progesterone concentrations. 650 $aanimal reproduction 650 $acorpus luteum 653 $aCattle-ultrasonography 653 $aEchotexture 653 $aHeterogeneity 653 $aPixel 700 1 $aTORRES, C. A. A. 700 1 $aAMORIM, L. S. 700 1 $aSOUZA, E. D. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, L. S. de A. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, C. A. C. 700 1 $aVIANA, J. H. M. 773 $tAnimal Reproduction Science$gv. 115, n. 1/4, p. 18-28, 2009.
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