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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
01/12/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/12/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MORAES, L. G.; LIMA, M. D. R.; ASSIS-PEREIRA, G.; GONÇALVES, D. de A.; VIDAURRE, G. B.; BUFALINO, L.; GUEDES, F. T. P.; TOMAZELLO-FILHO, M.; PROTÁSIO, T. de P. |
Afiliação: |
LARISSA GONÇALVES MORAES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; MICHAEL DOUGLAS ROQUE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; GABRIEL ASSIS-PEREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; DELMAN DE ALMEIDA GONCALVES, CPATU; GRAZIELA BAPTISTA VIDAURRE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO; LINA BUFALINO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; FERNANDA TRISLTZ PERASSOLO GUEDES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; MÁRIO TOMAZELLO-FILHO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; THIAGO DE PAULA PROTÁSIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA. |
Título: |
Forking and planting spacing impacts on wood density, X‑ray density, and heartwood proportion of Tachigali vulgaris. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Trees, v. 37, p. 1567-1581, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02443-z |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Promising Amazonia species for forest energy crops require further investigation into how silviculture affects wood quality. This study sought to investigate how planting spacing and stem type (forked and non-forked) affect the basic wood density, X-ray density, and heartwood development of Tachigali vulgaris in a homogeneous plantation in Amazonia. The experiment was established with initial planting spacings of 3.0 × 1.5 m, 3.0 × 2.0 m, 3.0 × 2.5 m, 3.0 × 3.0 m, 3.0 × 3.5 m, and 3.0 × 4.0 m. 102-month-old trees were harvested for the work. Disks sampled along the stem height were tested for wood basic density and density measured by X-ray densitometry (air-dry density by growth ring) analyses. Disks obtained at the 1.3 m height were photographed and submitted to image manipulation for heartwood/sapwood analysis. The lowest average wood density was 0.512 g cm−3 in the 3.0 × 1.5 m spacing, and the highest was 0.538 g cm−3 in the 3.0 × 4.0 m spacing. Among non-forked trees, 66% had medium-density (≥ 0.500 g cm−3) and 34% low-density (< 0.500 g cm−3) wood. In contrast, forked trees had only 55% of trees with medium-density wood. The X-ray density profiles reduced from 0.713 to 0.582 g cm−3 in the increasing longitudinal direction and from 0.393 to 0.973 g cm−3 in the radial direction. Forking did not influence the heartwood proportion (60.03–61.54%). The 3.0 × 3.0 m spacing favored the wood quality concerning density class and variability, while the widest spacings improved heartwood formation. The forking increases the chances of low-density wood and its variations along the stem. Thus, future genetic studies should focus on this phenomenon to increase the productivity of Tachigali vulgaris energy forests. MenosPromising Amazonia species for forest energy crops require further investigation into how silviculture affects wood quality. This study sought to investigate how planting spacing and stem type (forked and non-forked) affect the basic wood density, X-ray density, and heartwood development of Tachigali vulgaris in a homogeneous plantation in Amazonia. The experiment was established with initial planting spacings of 3.0 × 1.5 m, 3.0 × 2.0 m, 3.0 × 2.5 m, 3.0 × 3.0 m, 3.0 × 3.5 m, and 3.0 × 4.0 m. 102-month-old trees were harvested for the work. Disks sampled along the stem height were tested for wood basic density and density measured by X-ray densitometry (air-dry density by growth ring) analyses. Disks obtained at the 1.3 m height were photographed and submitted to image manipulation for heartwood/sapwood analysis. The lowest average wood density was 0.512 g cm−3 in the 3.0 × 1.5 m spacing, and the highest was 0.538 g cm−3 in the 3.0 × 4.0 m spacing. Among non-forked trees, 66% had medium-density (≥ 0.500 g cm−3) and 34% low-density (< 0.500 g cm−3) wood. In contrast, forked trees had only 55% of trees with medium-density wood. The X-ray density profiles reduced from 0.713 to 0.582 g cm−3 in the increasing longitudinal direction and from 0.393 to 0.973 g cm−3 in the radial direction. Forking did not influence the heartwood proportion (60.03–61.54%). The 3.0 × 3.0 m spacing favored the wood quality concerning density class and variability, while the widest spacings improved he... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Energy forests; Tachigali vulgaris. |
Thesagro: |
Floresta; Madeira; Silvicultura. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Silviculture; Wood quality. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02733naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2159006 005 2023-12-01 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02443-z$2DOI 100 1 $aMORAES, L. G. 245 $aForking and planting spacing impacts on wood density, X‑ray density, and heartwood proportion of Tachigali vulgaris.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aPromising Amazonia species for forest energy crops require further investigation into how silviculture affects wood quality. This study sought to investigate how planting spacing and stem type (forked and non-forked) affect the basic wood density, X-ray density, and heartwood development of Tachigali vulgaris in a homogeneous plantation in Amazonia. The experiment was established with initial planting spacings of 3.0 × 1.5 m, 3.0 × 2.0 m, 3.0 × 2.5 m, 3.0 × 3.0 m, 3.0 × 3.5 m, and 3.0 × 4.0 m. 102-month-old trees were harvested for the work. Disks sampled along the stem height were tested for wood basic density and density measured by X-ray densitometry (air-dry density by growth ring) analyses. Disks obtained at the 1.3 m height were photographed and submitted to image manipulation for heartwood/sapwood analysis. The lowest average wood density was 0.512 g cm−3 in the 3.0 × 1.5 m spacing, and the highest was 0.538 g cm−3 in the 3.0 × 4.0 m spacing. Among non-forked trees, 66% had medium-density (≥ 0.500 g cm−3) and 34% low-density (< 0.500 g cm−3) wood. In contrast, forked trees had only 55% of trees with medium-density wood. The X-ray density profiles reduced from 0.713 to 0.582 g cm−3 in the increasing longitudinal direction and from 0.393 to 0.973 g cm−3 in the radial direction. Forking did not influence the heartwood proportion (60.03–61.54%). The 3.0 × 3.0 m spacing favored the wood quality concerning density class and variability, while the widest spacings improved heartwood formation. The forking increases the chances of low-density wood and its variations along the stem. Thus, future genetic studies should focus on this phenomenon to increase the productivity of Tachigali vulgaris energy forests. 650 $aSilviculture 650 $aWood quality 650 $aFloresta 650 $aMadeira 650 $aSilvicultura 653 $aEnergy forests 653 $aTachigali vulgaris 700 1 $aLIMA, M. D. R. 700 1 $aASSIS-PEREIRA, G. 700 1 $aGONÇALVES, D. de A. 700 1 $aVIDAURRE, G. B. 700 1 $aBUFALINO, L. 700 1 $aGUEDES, F. T. P. 700 1 $aTOMAZELLO-FILHO, M. 700 1 $aPROTÁSIO, T. de P. 773 $tTrees$gv. 37, p. 1567-1581, 2023.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
09/09/2002 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/06/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
GUISCEM, J. M.; SANS, L. M. A.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; CRUZ, J. C.; PEREIRA FILHO, I. A. |
Afiliação: |
PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; JOSE CARLOS CRUZ, CNPMS; ISRAEL ALEXANDRE PEREIRA FILHO, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Crescimento e desenvolvimento de cultivares de milho (Zea mays L.) no plantio de "safrinha". |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 24., 2002, Florianópolis, SC. Meio ambiente e a nova agenda para o agronegócio de milho e sorgo: [resumos expandidos]. Sete Lagoas: ABMS: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Florianópolis: Epagri, 2002. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fonte de assimilados. |
Thesagro: |
Área Foliar; Biomassa; Milho; Safrinha; Zea Mays. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/33940/1/Crescimento-desenvolvimento.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00852nam a2200229 a 4500 001 1485683 005 2018-06-07 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGUISCEM, J. M. 245 $aCrescimento e desenvolvimento de cultivares de milho (Zea mays L.) no plantio de "safrinha".$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 24., 2002, Florianópolis, SC. Meio ambiente e a nova agenda para o agronegócio de milho e sorgo: [resumos expandidos]. Sete Lagoas: ABMS: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Florianópolis: Epagri$c2002 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 650 $aÁrea Foliar 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aMilho 650 $aSafrinha 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aFonte de assimilados 700 1 $aSANS, L. M. A. 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C. 700 1 $aCRUZ, J. C. 700 1 $aPEREIRA FILHO, I. A.
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