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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
11/07/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LAVELLE, P.; SPAIN, A.; BLOUIN, M.; BROWN, G. G.; DECAENS, T.; GRIMALDO, M.; JIMÉNEZ, J. J.; McKEY, D.; MATHIEU, J.; VELASQUEZ, E.; ZANGERLÉ, A. |
Afiliação: |
Patrick Lavelle, IEES, Université; Alister Spain, The University of Western Australia; Manuel Blouin, Université Paris Est Créteil; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; Thibaud Decaëns, CEFE-CNRS; Michel Grimaldi, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Juan José Jiménez, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia; Doyle McKey, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Jérôme Mathieu, IEES, Université; Elena Velasquez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Anne Zangerlé, Technische Universität Braunschweig. |
Título: |
Ecosystem engineers in a self-organized soil: a review of concepts and future research questions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Science, v. 181, n. 3/4, p. 91-109, Mar./Apr. 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1097/SS.0000000000000155 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Soils are self-organized ecological systems within which organisms interact within a nested suite of discrete scales. Microorganisms form communities and physical structures at the smallest scale (microns), followed by the community of their predators organized in microfoodwebs (tens of microns), the functional domains built by ecosystem engineers (centimeters to meters), ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecosystemengineers, principally plant roots, earthworms, termites, and ants, play key roles in creating habitats for other organisms and controlling their activities through physical and biochemical processes. The biogenic, organic, and organomineral structures that they produce accumulate in the soil space to form threedimensional mosaics of functional domains, inhabited by specific communities of smaller organisms (microfauna and mesofauna, microorganisms) that drive soil processes through specific pathways. Ecosystem engineers also produce signaling and energy-rich molecules that act as ecological mediators of biological engineering processes. Energy-rich ecological mediators may selectively activate microbial populations and trigger priming effects, resulting in the degradation, synthesis, and sequestration of specific organic substrates. Signalingmolecules informsoil organisms of their producers? respective presences and change physiologies by modifying gene expression and through eliciting hormonal responses. Protection of plants against pests and diseases is largely achieved via these processes. At the highest scales, the delivery of ecosystem services emerges through the functioning of self-organized systems nested within each other. The integrity of the different subsystems at each scale and the quality of their interconnections are a precondition for an optimum and sustainable delivery of ecosystem services. Lastly, we present seven general research questions whose resolution will provide a firmer base for the proposed conceptual framework while offering new insights for sustainable use of the soil resource. MenosSoils are self-organized ecological systems within which organisms interact within a nested suite of discrete scales. Microorganisms form communities and physical structures at the smallest scale (microns), followed by the community of their predators organized in microfoodwebs (tens of microns), the functional domains built by ecosystem engineers (centimeters to meters), ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecosystemengineers, principally plant roots, earthworms, termites, and ants, play key roles in creating habitats for other organisms and controlling their activities through physical and biochemical processes. The biogenic, organic, and organomineral structures that they produce accumulate in the soil space to form threedimensional mosaics of functional domains, inhabited by specific communities of smaller organisms (microfauna and mesofauna, microorganisms) that drive soil processes through specific pathways. Ecosystem engineers also produce signaling and energy-rich molecules that act as ecological mediators of biological engineering processes. Energy-rich ecological mediators may selectively activate microbial populations and trigger priming effects, resulting in the degradation, synthesis, and sequestration of specific organic substrates. Signalingmolecules informsoil organisms of their producers? respective presences and change physiologies by modifying gene expression and through eliciting hormonal responses. Protection of plants against pests and diseases is largely achiev... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ecological mediators; Funcionamento do solo; Mediadores biológicos; Moléculas de sinalização; Papéis da biota do solo; Roles of the soil biota; Self-organized systems; Signaling molecules; Sistemas auto-organizados; Soil functioning. |
Thesagro: |
Ecossistema; Estrutura do solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ecosystem engineering; Soil structure. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 03300naa a2200421 a 4500 001 2048556 005 2017-07-10 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1097/SS.0000000000000155$2DOI 100 1 $aLAVELLE, P. 245 $aEcosystem engineers in a self-organized soil$ba review of concepts and future research questions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aSoils are self-organized ecological systems within which organisms interact within a nested suite of discrete scales. Microorganisms form communities and physical structures at the smallest scale (microns), followed by the community of their predators organized in microfoodwebs (tens of microns), the functional domains built by ecosystem engineers (centimeters to meters), ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecosystemengineers, principally plant roots, earthworms, termites, and ants, play key roles in creating habitats for other organisms and controlling their activities through physical and biochemical processes. The biogenic, organic, and organomineral structures that they produce accumulate in the soil space to form threedimensional mosaics of functional domains, inhabited by specific communities of smaller organisms (microfauna and mesofauna, microorganisms) that drive soil processes through specific pathways. Ecosystem engineers also produce signaling and energy-rich molecules that act as ecological mediators of biological engineering processes. Energy-rich ecological mediators may selectively activate microbial populations and trigger priming effects, resulting in the degradation, synthesis, and sequestration of specific organic substrates. Signalingmolecules informsoil organisms of their producers? respective presences and change physiologies by modifying gene expression and through eliciting hormonal responses. Protection of plants against pests and diseases is largely achieved via these processes. At the highest scales, the delivery of ecosystem services emerges through the functioning of self-organized systems nested within each other. The integrity of the different subsystems at each scale and the quality of their interconnections are a precondition for an optimum and sustainable delivery of ecosystem services. Lastly, we present seven general research questions whose resolution will provide a firmer base for the proposed conceptual framework while offering new insights for sustainable use of the soil resource. 650 $aEcosystem engineering 650 $aSoil structure 650 $aEcossistema 650 $aEstrutura do solo 653 $aEcological mediators 653 $aFuncionamento do solo 653 $aMediadores biológicos 653 $aMoléculas de sinalização 653 $aPapéis da biota do solo 653 $aRoles of the soil biota 653 $aSelf-organized systems 653 $aSignaling molecules 653 $aSistemas auto-organizados 653 $aSoil functioning 700 1 $aSPAIN, A. 700 1 $aBLOUIN, M. 700 1 $aBROWN, G. G. 700 1 $aDECAENS, T. 700 1 $aGRIMALDO, M. 700 1 $aJIMÉNEZ, J. J. 700 1 $aMcKEY, D. 700 1 $aMATHIEU, J. 700 1 $aVELASQUEZ, E. 700 1 $aZANGERLÉ, A. 773 $tSoil Science$gv. 181, n. 3/4, p. 91-109, Mar./Apr. 2016.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
26/10/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, C. A. dos; OLIVEIRA, A. F. de; GONÇALVES, L. C.; VIANA, M. C. M.; GONTIJO NETO, M. M.; SILVA, E. A.; LANA, A. M. Q. |
Afiliação: |
ALAN FIGUEIREDO DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; MIGUEL MARQUES GONTIJO NETO, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Soil carbon stock and litter volume in silvopastoral systems with different Eucalyptus cultivars and spatial arrangements. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 12.; CONGRESO DE LA RED GLOBAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 2.; IV SEMINARIO NACIONAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 4., 2023, Montevideo; CONGRESO NACIONAL SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 5., 2023, Buenos Aires. Sistemas silvopastoriles: hacia una diversificación sostenible. Cali: CIPAV, 2023. |
Páginas: |
p. 639-649. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil carbon stock and litter volume in silvopastoral systems (SSP) implemented with Urochloa decumbens and different Eucalyptus cultivars and spatial arrangements. The SSP was implemented with the spatial arrangements of (3x2) + 20 m (434 trees ha-1), (2x2) + 9 m (909 trees ha-1) and 9x2 m (556 trees ha-1) formed by the Eucalyptus cultivars GG100, I144 and VM 58. Soil samples at 0 to 20 and 0 to 40 cm depths were collected in SSP in 2011 and 2015 to determine soil carbon stock. The soil carbon stock was 38.5% higher in 2015 compared to2011 (111 vs. 80.7 Mg ha-1), which represented an annual sink of 6.22 Mg ha1 and indicates an increase in carbon stock over years. Litter volume was greater under the canopy than between trees, probably due to the greater drop in biomass in this location. The silvopastoral systems showed similar volumes of litter and soil carbon, which indicates that the evaluated arrangements have similar capacities to store carbon. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ciclagem de nutrientes; Forragem tropical; Integração pecuária-floresta; Integration livestock-forest; Nutrients cyclin; Production system; Shading; Sistema silvipastoril; Tropical forage. |
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Sistema de Produção; Solo; Sombreamento. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1157519/1/Estoque-de-carbono-no-solo-e-volume-de-serapilheira-em-sistemas-silvipastoris.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02368nam a2200349 a 4500 001 2157519 005 2023-11-30 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. dos 245 $aSoil carbon stock and litter volume in silvopastoral systems with different Eucalyptus cultivars and spatial arrangements.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 12.; CONGRESO DE LA RED GLOBAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 2.; IV SEMINARIO NACIONAL DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 4., 2023, Montevideo; CONGRESO NACIONAL SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES, 5., 2023, Buenos Aires. Sistemas silvopastoriles: hacia una diversificación sostenible. Cali: CIPAV$c2023 300 $ap. 639-649. 520 $aThe objective of this study was to evaluate the soil carbon stock and litter volume in silvopastoral systems (SSP) implemented with Urochloa decumbens and different Eucalyptus cultivars and spatial arrangements. The SSP was implemented with the spatial arrangements of (3x2) + 20 m (434 trees ha-1), (2x2) + 9 m (909 trees ha-1) and 9x2 m (556 trees ha-1) formed by the Eucalyptus cultivars GG100, I144 and VM 58. Soil samples at 0 to 20 and 0 to 40 cm depths were collected in SSP in 2011 and 2015 to determine soil carbon stock. The soil carbon stock was 38.5% higher in 2015 compared to2011 (111 vs. 80.7 Mg ha-1), which represented an annual sink of 6.22 Mg ha1 and indicates an increase in carbon stock over years. Litter volume was greater under the canopy than between trees, probably due to the greater drop in biomass in this location. The silvopastoral systems showed similar volumes of litter and soil carbon, which indicates that the evaluated arrangements have similar capacities to store carbon. 650 $aCarbono 650 $aSistema de Produção 650 $aSolo 650 $aSombreamento 653 $aCiclagem de nutrientes 653 $aForragem tropical 653 $aIntegração pecuária-floresta 653 $aIntegration livestock-forest 653 $aNutrients cyclin 653 $aProduction system 653 $aShading 653 $aSistema silvipastoril 653 $aTropical forage 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. F. de 700 1 $aGONÇALVES, L. C. 700 1 $aVIANA, M. C. M. 700 1 $aGONTIJO NETO, M. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, E. A. 700 1 $aLANA, A. M. Q.
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