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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
29/12/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/07/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SUDANO, M. J.; CRESPILHO, A. M.; FERNANDES, C. B.; MARTINS JUNIOR, A.; PAPA, F. O.; RODRIGUES, J.; MACHADO, R.; LANDIM-ALVARENGA, F. da C. |
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Afiliação: |
MATEUS JOSÉ SUDANO, UNESP/BOTUCATU; ANDRÉ MACIEL CRESPILHO, UNESP/BOTUCATU; CLAUDIA BARBOSA FERNANDES, UNESP/BOTUCATU; ALICIO MARTINS JÚNIOR, UNESP/ARAÇATUBA; FREDERICO OZANAM PAPA, UNESP/BOTUCATU; JOSEMAR RODRIGUES, UFSCar/SÃO CARLOS, SP; RUI MACHADO, CPPSE; FERNANDA DA CRUZ LANDIM-ALVARENGA, UNESP/BOTUCATU. |
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Título: |
Use of Bayesian Inference to correlate in vitro embryo production and in vivo fertility in zebu bulls. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Medicine International, v.2011, Article ID 436381, 2011. |
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Páginas: |
6 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/436381 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this experiment was to test in vitro embryo production (IVP) as a tool to estimate fertility performance in zebu bulls using Bayesian inference statistics. Oocytes were matured and fertilized in vitro using sperm cells from three different Zebu bulls (V, T, and G). The three bulls presented similar results with regard to pronuclear formation and blastocyst formation rates. However, the cleavage rates were different between bulls. The estimated conception rates based on combined data of cleavage and blastocyst formation were very similar to the true conception rates observed for the same bulls after a fixed-time artificial insemination program. Moreover, even when we used cleavage rate data only or blastocyst formation data only, the estimated conception rates were still close to the true conception rates.We conclude that Bayesian inference is an effective statistical procedure to estimate in vivo bull fertility using data from IVP. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bayesian inference; Embryo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
artificial insemination; zebu. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/51408/1/PROCI-2011.00292.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01805naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1911178
005 2022-07-26
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4061/2011/436381$2DOI
100 1 $aSUDANO, M. J.
245 $aUse of Bayesian Inference to correlate in vitro embryo production and in vivo fertility in zebu bulls.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
300 $a6 p.
520 $aThe objective of this experiment was to test in vitro embryo production (IVP) as a tool to estimate fertility performance in zebu bulls using Bayesian inference statistics. Oocytes were matured and fertilized in vitro using sperm cells from three different Zebu bulls (V, T, and G). The three bulls presented similar results with regard to pronuclear formation and blastocyst formation rates. However, the cleavage rates were different between bulls. The estimated conception rates based on combined data of cleavage and blastocyst formation were very similar to the true conception rates observed for the same bulls after a fixed-time artificial insemination program. Moreover, even when we used cleavage rate data only or blastocyst formation data only, the estimated conception rates were still close to the true conception rates.We conclude that Bayesian inference is an effective statistical procedure to estimate in vivo bull fertility using data from IVP.
650 $aartificial insemination
650 $azebu
653 $aBayesian inference
653 $aEmbryo
700 1 $aCRESPILHO, A. M.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, C. B.
700 1 $aMARTINS JUNIOR, A.
700 1 $aPAPA, F. O.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, J.
700 1 $aMACHADO, R.
700 1 $aLANDIM-ALVARENGA, F. da C.
773 $tVeterinary Medicine International$gv.2011, Article ID 436381, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
04/04/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/04/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
AMADORI, C.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; MORAES, A. de; ZAMAN, M.; BAYER, C. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINE AMADORI, UFPR; JEFERSON DIECKOW, UFPR; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; ANIBAL DE MORAES, UFPR; MOHAMMAD ZAMAN, International Atomic Energy Agency; CIMÉLIO BAYER, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from soil under integrated farming systems in southern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 828, 154555, July 2022. 11 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154555 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed at evaluating soil nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions from integrated farming systems. Soil N2O and CH4 fluxes were assessed in a subtropical Cambisol in southern Brazil, using manual static chambers, over two years, in five farming systems (cropland, livestock, integrated crop-livestock, integrated livestock-forestry, and integrated crop-livestock-forestry). The study was conducted in four growing seasons: summer-1, winter-1, summer-2, winter-2. Integrated farming systems had lower soil N2O emissions than livestock. The observed reduction was possibly due to lower water-filled pore space (WFPS) in soils under integrated systems (average 59.5?64.7%, vs 70.4% in livestock) as indicated by correlation (r = 0.74). Cropland, including cover-crops and maize, also had lower N2O emission (by 40%) relative to livestock, of levels similar to those observed in integrated systems. Methane was consumed in soil, but it was not affected by farming systems, and offset only ~1.4% of the N2O emissions. In the rainiest season of summer-2, the soil had the highest WFPS (on average 71.4%) and thus the highest N2O emission (on average 9.79 kg N2O-N ha−1 season−1) and the lowest CH4 consumption (on average − 0.40 kg CH4-C ha−1 season−1); while the opposite trend occurred in the driest season of winter-2 (on average 57.3% WFPS; 0.64 kg N2O-N ha−1 season−1 and -0.90 kg CH4-C ha−1 season−1). Integrated farming systems including crop-livestock, livestock-forestry and crop-livestock-forestry reduced soil N2O emissions relative to sole livestock by 27?40%, but did not affect CH4 emissions. Seasonal variations of precipitation, and therefore WFPS were driving factors of the N2O and CH4 emissions. Overall, integrated farming systems show the potential to mitigate soil N2O emission compared to livestock system. MenosThis study aimed at evaluating soil nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions from integrated farming systems. Soil N2O and CH4 fluxes were assessed in a subtropical Cambisol in southern Brazil, using manual static chambers, over two years, in five farming systems (cropland, livestock, integrated crop-livestock, integrated livestock-forestry, and integrated crop-livestock-forestry). The study was conducted in four growing seasons: summer-1, winter-1, summer-2, winter-2. Integrated farming systems had lower soil N2O emissions than livestock. The observed reduction was possibly due to lower water-filled pore space (WFPS) in soils under integrated systems (average 59.5?64.7%, vs 70.4% in livestock) as indicated by correlation (r = 0.74). Cropland, including cover-crops and maize, also had lower N2O emission (by 40%) relative to livestock, of levels similar to those observed in integrated systems. Methane was consumed in soil, but it was not affected by farming systems, and offset only ~1.4% of the N2O emissions. In the rainiest season of summer-2, the soil had the highest WFPS (on average 71.4%) and thus the highest N2O emission (on average 9.79 kg N2O-N ha−1 season−1) and the lowest CH4 consumption (on average − 0.40 kg CH4-C ha−1 season−1); while the opposite trend occurred in the driest season of winter-2 (on average 57.3% WFPS; 0.64 kg N2O-N ha−1 season−1 and -0.90 kg CH4-C ha−1 season−1). Integrated farming system... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Grazing rainfall; Integrated crop-livestock system; Non-CO2; WFPS. |
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Thesagro: |
Eucalipto. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Eucalyptus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02694naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2141776
005 2022-04-04
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154555$2DOI
100 1 $aAMADORI, C.
245 $aNitrous oxide and methane emissions from soil under integrated farming systems in southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThis study aimed at evaluating soil nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions from integrated farming systems. Soil N2O and CH4 fluxes were assessed in a subtropical Cambisol in southern Brazil, using manual static chambers, over two years, in five farming systems (cropland, livestock, integrated crop-livestock, integrated livestock-forestry, and integrated crop-livestock-forestry). The study was conducted in four growing seasons: summer-1, winter-1, summer-2, winter-2. Integrated farming systems had lower soil N2O emissions than livestock. The observed reduction was possibly due to lower water-filled pore space (WFPS) in soils under integrated systems (average 59.5?64.7%, vs 70.4% in livestock) as indicated by correlation (r = 0.74). Cropland, including cover-crops and maize, also had lower N2O emission (by 40%) relative to livestock, of levels similar to those observed in integrated systems. Methane was consumed in soil, but it was not affected by farming systems, and offset only ~1.4% of the N2O emissions. In the rainiest season of summer-2, the soil had the highest WFPS (on average 71.4%) and thus the highest N2O emission (on average 9.79 kg N2O-N ha−1 season−1) and the lowest CH4 consumption (on average − 0.40 kg CH4-C ha−1 season−1); while the opposite trend occurred in the driest season of winter-2 (on average 57.3% WFPS; 0.64 kg N2O-N ha−1 season−1 and -0.90 kg CH4-C ha−1 season−1). Integrated farming systems including crop-livestock, livestock-forestry and crop-livestock-forestry reduced soil N2O emissions relative to sole livestock by 27?40%, but did not affect CH4 emissions. Seasonal variations of precipitation, and therefore WFPS were driving factors of the N2O and CH4 emissions. Overall, integrated farming systems show the potential to mitigate soil N2O emission compared to livestock system.
650 $aEucalyptus
650 $aEucalipto
653 $aGrazing rainfall
653 $aIntegrated crop-livestock system
653 $aNon-CO2
653 $aWFPS
700 1 $aDIECKOW, J.
700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A.
700 1 $aMORAES, A. de
700 1 $aZAMAN, M.
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 828, 154555, July 2022. 11 p.
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