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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
16/06/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/06/2004 |
Autoria: |
KANDA, K.; MIRANDA, C. H. B.; TAKAHASHI. M.; MACEDO, M. C. M. |
Afiliação: |
JIRCAS (Owashi, Japão). |
Título: |
Nitrogen dynamics in agro-pastoral system of Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SUENAGA, K.; OSHIBE, A.; TANIGUHI, T. (Ed.). Development of sustainable agro-pastoral systems in the subtropical zone of Brazil. Tsukuba: JIRCAS, 2004. |
Páginas: |
p. 19-23. |
Série: |
(JIRCAS. Working Report, 36). |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
CNPGC. Proceedings of the Workshop on the results and prospects of comprehensive studies on the development of sustainable agro-pastoral systems in the subtropical zone of Brazil, 2003.
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Conteúdo: |
In 1999, soil samples were taken from a field experiment on agro-pastoral system initiated in 1993 in a Purple Red Latosol in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, from a) a field with continuous soybean cropping; b) a field with soybean cultivation after 4 years of use as a grassland (rotational soybean); c)continuous grassland; d) grassland planted after 4 years of soybean cultivation (rotational grassland), e) degraded grassland; and f) original Cerrados forest. Total C and N contents and mineralization potentials were determined. For C and N mineralization studies we developed a new anaerobic incubatio method. Results obtained indicated that replacement of the Cerrados forest by a pure grassland and exploitation without proper cattle management and fertilizer application led to a decrease in both total C and N contents. Continuous cultivation of soybean on such a degrated grassland area induced a further decrease, which could be alleviated by rotation with a grassland. On the other hand, soil C and N mineralization potentials were not appreciably affected, indicatingthat grassland degradation did not affect these parameters. Further, we studied nitrogen flow under this agro-pastoral system. A large negative N balance was estimated in the soybean fields, whereas the N balance in the grasslands was slightly negative. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agropastoral systems; Brasil; Brazilian savannas; Integração agricultura pecuária. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Nitrogênio. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; nitrogen. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02384naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1325526 005 2004-06-16 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aKANDA, K. 245 $aNitrogen dynamics in agro-pastoral system of Brazil. 260 $c2004 300 $ap. 19-23. 490 $a(JIRCAS. Working Report, 36). 500 $aCNPGC. Proceedings of the Workshop on the results and prospects of comprehensive studies on the development of sustainable agro-pastoral systems in the subtropical zone of Brazil, 2003. 520 $aIn 1999, soil samples were taken from a field experiment on agro-pastoral system initiated in 1993 in a Purple Red Latosol in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, from a) a field with continuous soybean cropping; b) a field with soybean cultivation after 4 years of use as a grassland (rotational soybean); c)continuous grassland; d) grassland planted after 4 years of soybean cultivation (rotational grassland), e) degraded grassland; and f) original Cerrados forest. Total C and N contents and mineralization potentials were determined. For C and N mineralization studies we developed a new anaerobic incubatio method. Results obtained indicated that replacement of the Cerrados forest by a pure grassland and exploitation without proper cattle management and fertilizer application led to a decrease in both total C and N contents. Continuous cultivation of soybean on such a degrated grassland area induced a further decrease, which could be alleviated by rotation with a grassland. On the other hand, soil C and N mineralization potentials were not appreciably affected, indicatingthat grassland degradation did not affect these parameters. Further, we studied nitrogen flow under this agro-pastoral system. A large negative N balance was estimated in the soybean fields, whereas the N balance in the grasslands was slightly negative. 650 $aBrazil 650 $anitrogen 650 $aCerrado 650 $aNitrogênio 653 $aAgropastoral systems 653 $aBrasil 653 $aBrazilian savannas 653 $aIntegração agricultura pecuária 700 1 $aMIRANDA, C. H. B. 700 1 $aTAKAHASHI. M. 700 1 $aMACEDO, M. C. M. 773 $tIn: SUENAGA, K.; OSHIBE, A.; TANIGUHI, T. (Ed.). Development of sustainable agro-pastoral systems in the subtropical zone of Brazil. Tsukuba: JIRCAS, 2004.
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