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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba. |
Data corrente: |
10/04/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/01/1996 |
Autoria: |
BENNETT, J. M.; JONES, J. W.; ZUR, B.; HAMMOND, L. C. |
Título: |
Interactive effects of nitrogen and water stresses on water relations of field-grown corn leaves. |
Ano de publicação: |
1986 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agronomy Journal, v.78, p.273-280, 1986. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Water and N stresses often limit corn (Zea mays L.) grain yields. Although the effects of either water or N stress on crop growth and development, physiology, and yield have been widely studied, relatively little information is available on the interactive effects of these stresses when imposed in combination. The objective of this study was to define and evaluate the interactive effects of water and N stresses on leaf water potential components, transpiration rate, and stomatal resistance of field-grown corn leaves. Corn grown on a Kendrick fine sand soil (loamy, siliceous, hyperthermic Arenic Paleudult) was subjected to two water management treatments (optimal irrigation, and a 10-day water stress period, which immediately preceded 50% silking). Within each water management treatment, two N levels (low, 62kg ha-1; high, 275kg ha-1) were imposed. During the water stress period, both midday and diurnal measurements of leaf water potential, leaf osmotic potential, leaf turgor potential, leaf transpiration, and leaf diffusive resistance were determined on combinations of the water and N stress treatments. Although high-N plants attained similar or slightly lower than low N plants as a result of the water stress, high-N plants maintained lower stomatal resistances at the lower. High-N plants also extracted more water from depths below 0.3m in the soil profile compared with the low-N plants. Lower as declined resulted in higher in high-N plants,which was probably responsible for the lower stomatal resistances ... MenosWater and N stresses often limit corn (Zea mays L.) grain yields. Although the effects of either water or N stress on crop growth and development, physiology, and yield have been widely studied, relatively little information is available on the interactive effects of these stresses when imposed in combination. The objective of this study was to define and evaluate the interactive effects of water and N stresses on leaf water potential components, transpiration rate, and stomatal resistance of field-grown corn leaves. Corn grown on a Kendrick fine sand soil (loamy, siliceous, hyperthermic Arenic Paleudult) was subjected to two water management treatments (optimal irrigation, and a 10-day water stress period, which immediately preceded 50% silking). Within each water management treatment, two N levels (low, 62kg ha-1; high, 275kg ha-1) were imposed. During the water stress period, both midday and diurnal measurements of leaf water potential, leaf osmotic potential, leaf turgor potential, leaf transpiration, and leaf diffusive resistance were determined on combinations of the water and N stress treatments. Although high-N plants attained similar or slightly lower than low N plants as a result of the water stress, high-N plants maintained lower stomatal resistances at the lower. High-N plants also extracted more water from depths below 0.3m in the soil profile compared with the low-N plants. Lower as declined resulted in higher in high-N plants,which was probably responsible for... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Estresse hidrico; Potencial osmotico; Stresses; Transpiracao; Zea mays L. |
Thesagro: |
Milho; Nitrogênio; Potencial Hídrico. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02214naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1419504 005 1996-01-23 008 1986 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aBENNETT, J. M. 245 $aInteractive effects of nitrogen and water stresses on water relations of field-grown corn leaves. 260 $c1986 520 $aWater and N stresses often limit corn (Zea mays L.) grain yields. Although the effects of either water or N stress on crop growth and development, physiology, and yield have been widely studied, relatively little information is available on the interactive effects of these stresses when imposed in combination. The objective of this study was to define and evaluate the interactive effects of water and N stresses on leaf water potential components, transpiration rate, and stomatal resistance of field-grown corn leaves. Corn grown on a Kendrick fine sand soil (loamy, siliceous, hyperthermic Arenic Paleudult) was subjected to two water management treatments (optimal irrigation, and a 10-day water stress period, which immediately preceded 50% silking). Within each water management treatment, two N levels (low, 62kg ha-1; high, 275kg ha-1) were imposed. During the water stress period, both midday and diurnal measurements of leaf water potential, leaf osmotic potential, leaf turgor potential, leaf transpiration, and leaf diffusive resistance were determined on combinations of the water and N stress treatments. Although high-N plants attained similar or slightly lower than low N plants as a result of the water stress, high-N plants maintained lower stomatal resistances at the lower. High-N plants also extracted more water from depths below 0.3m in the soil profile compared with the low-N plants. Lower as declined resulted in higher in high-N plants,which was probably responsible for the lower stomatal resistances ... 650 $aMilho 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPotencial Hídrico 653 $aEstresse hidrico 653 $aPotencial osmotico 653 $aStresses 653 $aTranspiracao 653 $aZea mays L 700 1 $aJONES, J. W. 700 1 $aZUR, B. 700 1 $aHAMMOND, L. C. 773 $tAgronomy Journal$gv.78, p.273-280, 1986.
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Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical (CNPAT) |
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4. | | MARIN, F. R.; JONES, J. W.; ROYCE, F.; SUGUITANI, C.; DONZELLI, J. L.; PALLONE FILHO, W.; NASSIF, D. S. P. Parameterization and evaluation of predictions of DSSAT/CANEGRO for Brazilian sugarcane. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE AGROMETEOROLOGIA, 17., 2011, Guarapari. Riscos climáticos e cenários agrícolas futuros: anais. Guarapari: Incaper, 2011. p. 1-5. 1 CD-ROM. CBA 2011.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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5. | | MARIN, F. R.; JONES, J. W.; ROYCE, F.; SUGUITANI, C.; DONZELI, J. L.; PALLONE FILHO, W. J.; NASSIF, D. S. P. Parameterization and evaluation of predictions of DSSAT/CANEGRO for Brazilian sugarcane. Agronomy Journal, Madison, v. 103, n. 2, p. 304- 315, Dec. 2011.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
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