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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/01/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
AKAMATSU, H. O.; YAMANAKA, N.; YAMAOKA, Y.; SOARES, R. M.; MOREL, W.; IVANCOVICH, A. J. G.; NASCIMENTO, M. S. P.; SUENAGA, K. |
Afiliação: |
H. O. AKAMATSU, JIRCAS; NAOKI YAMANAKA, JIRCAS; Y. YAMAOKA, TSUKUBA; RAFAEL MOREIRA SOARES, CNPSO; W. MOREL, MAG-CRIA-INTA-EEA; A. J. G. IVANCOVICH, INTA-EEA; M. S. P. NASCIMENTO, CNPSo; K. SUENAGA, CNPSo. |
Título: |
Pathogenic variation of soybean rust populations in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Plant Pathology, Brasília, v. 35, p. S222, ago. 2010. Suplemento, res. 07.094. Edição das palestras e resumos de trabalhos apresentados no 43 Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia; do 43 Annual Meeting Of The Brazilian Phytopathology Society, Cuiabá, ago. 2010. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ferrrugem asiática da soja. |
Thesagro: |
Ferrugem; Fungo; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Praga de planta. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Plant pests; Soybean rust. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 00999naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1868613 005 2017-01-26 008 2010 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aAKAMATSU, H. O. 245 $aPathogenic variation of soybean rust populations in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. 260 $c2010 650 $aPlant pests 650 $aSoybean rust 650 $aFerrugem 650 $aFungo 650 $aPhakopsora pachyrhizi 650 $aPraga de planta 653 $aFerrrugem asiática da soja 700 1 $aYAMANAKA, N. 700 1 $aYAMAOKA, Y. 700 1 $aSOARES, R. M. 700 1 $aMOREL, W. 700 1 $aIVANCOVICH, A. J. G. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, M. S. P. 700 1 $aSUENAGA, K. 773 $tTropical Plant Pathology, Brasília$gv. 35, p. S222, ago. 2010. Suplemento, res. 07.094. Edição das palestras e resumos de trabalhos apresentados no 43 Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia; do 43 Annual Meeting Of The Brazilian Phytopathology Society, Cuiabá, ago. 2010.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
31/03/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
CHALK, P. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. M. T.; INACIO, C. de T. |
Afiliação: |
PHILLIP M. CHALK; ALBERTO M. T. MAGALHÃES; CAIO DE TEVES INACIO, CNPS. |
Título: |
Towards an understanding of the dynamics of compost N in the soil-plant-atmosphere system using 15N tracer. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, v. 362, n. 1/2, p. 373-388, Jan. 2013. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1358-5 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Aims The principal aim of the present review is to synthesize and evaluate published information on the N fertilizer value of composts, and their effect on the utilization of conventional N fertilizers by crops. Methods We have examined the literature where the dynamics of N in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum are traced using composts that were either artificially enriched in the 15N stable isotope (in units of atom % 15N excess) or had a natural 15N abundance (δ15N in units of ? or per mil) due to isotope discrimination processes that occur during composting. The methods used to produce artificially-enriched composts and to test uniformity of labelling are reviewed. Results Limited data show that composts are generally inferior sources of N for crops compared with their raw materials due to a lower N mineralization capacity. Immobilization of fertilizer N increases in compostamended soils and may reduce recovery by a crop, but fertilizer N losses are reduced overall. However, coapplication of compost and urea should be avoided due to the risk of increased NH3 volatilization due to the action of compost-derived urease. High annual rates of compost application can exacerbate environmental problems including nitrate contamination of groundwater. Conclusions Efforts are required to improve the N fertilizer value of composts by minimizing NH3 volatilization losses during composting. More attention should also be given to the use of the natural 15N abundance of compost as a tracer. MenosAims The principal aim of the present review is to synthesize and evaluate published information on the N fertilizer value of composts, and their effect on the utilization of conventional N fertilizers by crops. Methods We have examined the literature where the dynamics of N in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum are traced using composts that were either artificially enriched in the 15N stable isotope (in units of atom % 15N excess) or had a natural 15N abundance (δ15N in units of ? or per mil) due to isotope discrimination processes that occur during composting. The methods used to produce artificially-enriched composts and to test uniformity of labelling are reviewed. Results Limited data show that composts are generally inferior sources of N for crops compared with their raw materials due to a lower N mineralization capacity. Immobilization of fertilizer N increases in compostamended soils and may reduce recovery by a crop, but fertilizer N losses are reduced overall. However, coapplication of compost and urea should be avoided due to the risk of increased NH3 volatilization due to the action of compost-derived urease. High annual rates of compost application can exacerbate environmental problems including nitrate contamination of groundwater. Conclusions Efforts are required to improve the N fertilizer value of composts by minimizing NH3 volatilization losses during composting. More attention should also be given to the use of the natural 15N abundance of compost a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
15N; Compost; N fertilizers; N immobilization; N mineralization. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
nitrogen. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02215naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1983675 005 2021-10-14 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1358-5$2DOI 100 1 $aCHALK, P. M. 245 $aTowards an understanding of the dynamics of compost N in the soil-plant-atmosphere system using 15N tracer.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aAims The principal aim of the present review is to synthesize and evaluate published information on the N fertilizer value of composts, and their effect on the utilization of conventional N fertilizers by crops. Methods We have examined the literature where the dynamics of N in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum are traced using composts that were either artificially enriched in the 15N stable isotope (in units of atom % 15N excess) or had a natural 15N abundance (δ15N in units of ? or per mil) due to isotope discrimination processes that occur during composting. The methods used to produce artificially-enriched composts and to test uniformity of labelling are reviewed. Results Limited data show that composts are generally inferior sources of N for crops compared with their raw materials due to a lower N mineralization capacity. Immobilization of fertilizer N increases in compostamended soils and may reduce recovery by a crop, but fertilizer N losses are reduced overall. However, coapplication of compost and urea should be avoided due to the risk of increased NH3 volatilization due to the action of compost-derived urease. High annual rates of compost application can exacerbate environmental problems including nitrate contamination of groundwater. Conclusions Efforts are required to improve the N fertilizer value of composts by minimizing NH3 volatilization losses during composting. More attention should also be given to the use of the natural 15N abundance of compost as a tracer. 650 $anitrogen 653 $a15N 653 $aCompost 653 $aN fertilizers 653 $aN immobilization 653 $aN mineralization 700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, A. M. T. 700 1 $aINACIO, C. de T. 773 $tPlant and Soil$gv. 362, n. 1/2, p. 373-388, Jan. 2013.
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