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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
15/06/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, B. C.; GOMES, F. de K.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. |
Afiliação: |
BIANCA C. GUIMARÃES, UFLA; FERNANDA DE KÁSSIA GOMES, UFMS; BRUNO G. C. HOMEM, BOLSISTA EMBRAPA AGROBIOLOGIA; ITALO BRAZ G. DE LIMA, UFLA; PAOLA P. SPASIANI, UFLA; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; DANIEL RUME CASAGRANDE, UFLA. |
Título: |
Emissions of N2O and NH3 from cattle excreta in grass pastures fertilized with N or mixed with a forage legume. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 122, p. 325?346, 2022. |
ISSN: |
1385-1314 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-022-10207-3 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Pasture is the major livestock production system in Brazil, and nitrogen (N) excretion by cattle has been identified as an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). This study assessed long-term N2O and NH3 emissions from cattle urine and dung deposited on three pasture systems: (1) palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) monoculture without N-fertilizer (GRASS); (2) palisadegrass monoculture fertilized with 150 kg N ha?1 (GRASS?+?N); (3) palisadegrass mixed with Arachis pintoi without N-fertilizer application (GRASS?+?LEGUME). Two trials were carried out, one beginning in the dry season and the other in the rainy season. Urine N2O emission factors (EFN2O) were the lowest for the GRASS pasture (0.41% vs. 0.56 and 0.62% for the GRASS?+?N and GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures, respectively). There was a tendency of lower EFN2O in for dung from cattle grazing the GRASS?+?LEGUME pasture (0.11% vs. 0.20% for the GRASS and GRASS?+?N pastures; P?0.10). Excreta-N lost by NH3 volatilization (EFNH3) was highest for urine under GRASS?+?N pasture (12.6% vs. 5.9 and 4.7% for the GRASS?+?LEGUME and GRASS pastures, respectively). These figures are within the ranges reported in the IPCC 2019 guidelines but consistently in the lower range, probably due to the tropical climate. The lowest urine EFN2O estimated for the GRASS pasture showed that N fertilization increased N2O emissions from urine patches. The lower EFN2O for dung from GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures and the emissions avoided associated with N fertilizer use indicate that the mixed grass/legume pasture is a strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions when pasture intensification requires N addition. MenosPasture is the major livestock production system in Brazil, and nitrogen (N) excretion by cattle has been identified as an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). This study assessed long-term N2O and NH3 emissions from cattle urine and dung deposited on three pasture systems: (1) palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) monoculture without N-fertilizer (GRASS); (2) palisadegrass monoculture fertilized with 150 kg N ha?1 (GRASS?+?N); (3) palisadegrass mixed with Arachis pintoi without N-fertilizer application (GRASS?+?LEGUME). Two trials were carried out, one beginning in the dry season and the other in the rainy season. Urine N2O emission factors (EFN2O) were the lowest for the GRASS pasture (0.41% vs. 0.56 and 0.62% for the GRASS?+?N and GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures, respectively). There was a tendency of lower EFN2O in for dung from cattle grazing the GRASS?+?LEGUME pasture (0.11% vs. 0.20% for the GRASS and GRASS?+?N pastures; P?0.10). Excreta-N lost by NH3 volatilization (EFNH3) was highest for urine under GRASS?+?N pasture (12.6% vs. 5.9 and 4.7% for the GRASS?+?LEGUME and GRASS pastures, respectively). These figures are within the ranges reported in the IPCC 2019 guidelines but consistently in the lower range, probably due to the tropical climate. The lowest urine EFN2O estimated for the GRASS pasture showed that N fertilization increased N2O emissions from urine patches. The lower EFN2O for dung from GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures and the emissions avoided assoc... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Warm season legum. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis pintoi; Greenhouse gas emissions; Tropical pastures. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02580naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2144122 005 2022-06-15 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1385-1314 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-022-10207-3$2DOI 100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, B. C. 245 $aEmissions of N2O and NH3 from cattle excreta in grass pastures fertilized with N or mixed with a forage legume.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aPasture is the major livestock production system in Brazil, and nitrogen (N) excretion by cattle has been identified as an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). This study assessed long-term N2O and NH3 emissions from cattle urine and dung deposited on three pasture systems: (1) palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) monoculture without N-fertilizer (GRASS); (2) palisadegrass monoculture fertilized with 150 kg N ha?1 (GRASS?+?N); (3) palisadegrass mixed with Arachis pintoi without N-fertilizer application (GRASS?+?LEGUME). Two trials were carried out, one beginning in the dry season and the other in the rainy season. Urine N2O emission factors (EFN2O) were the lowest for the GRASS pasture (0.41% vs. 0.56 and 0.62% for the GRASS?+?N and GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures, respectively). There was a tendency of lower EFN2O in for dung from cattle grazing the GRASS?+?LEGUME pasture (0.11% vs. 0.20% for the GRASS and GRASS?+?N pastures; P?<?0.10). Excreta-N lost by NH3 volatilization (EFNH3) was highest for urine under GRASS?+?N pasture (12.6% vs. 5.9 and 4.7% for the GRASS?+?LEGUME and GRASS pastures, respectively). These figures are within the ranges reported in the IPCC 2019 guidelines but consistently in the lower range, probably due to the tropical climate. The lowest urine EFN2O estimated for the GRASS pasture showed that N fertilization increased N2O emissions from urine patches. The lower EFN2O for dung from GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures and the emissions avoided associated with N fertilizer use indicate that the mixed grass/legume pasture is a strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions when pasture intensification requires N addition. 650 $aArachis pintoi 650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions 650 $aTropical pastures 650 $aBrachiaria 653 $aWarm season legum 700 1 $aGOMES, F. de K. 700 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C. 700 1 $aLIMA, I. B. G. de 700 1 $aSPASIANI, P. S. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R. 773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems$gv. 122, p. 325?346, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registros recuperados : 16 | |
5. | | BORRÉ, J. G.; RAMALHO, I. O.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; PAES, L N.; MACEDO, R. O.; URQUIAGA, S. Variação na estrutura do dossel de pastagens fertilizadas com N ou consorciadas comMacrotyloma axillare cv. Java ao longo das estações do ano em Seropédica/RJ. In: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DÖBEREINER, 22., 2022, Seropédica. Bicentenário da Independência: 200 anos de ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil: caderno de resumos... Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2022.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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6. | | DEPABLOS, L.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; FERREIRA, I. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; BODDEY, R. M.; LARA, M. A. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Nitrogen cycling in tropical grass-legume pastures managed under canopy light interception. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, V. 121,p. 51-67, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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7. | | REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. B.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R. Desempenho de novilhas em pastagens formadas pelos capins tifton 85, xaraés e mombaça, sob lotação rotativa. Agrotrópica, v. 33, n. 3, p. 197-204, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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10. | | GOMES, F. K.; OLIVEIRA, M. D. B.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; GIONGELLI, M. P.; LARA, M. A. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Effects of grazing management in brachiaria grass-forage peanut pastures on canopy structure and forage intake. Journal of Animal Science, , v. 96, p. 3837-3849, 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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11. | | SPASIANI, P. P.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; GUIMARAES, B. C.; MEDEIROS, E. S. de; MUIR, J. P.; OLIVEIRA, M. S. de; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDEM, D. R. Light competition is the key factor determining spatio-temporal variability in legume proportion within Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pastures. Crop & Pasture Science, Published online: 21 March 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 3 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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12. | | SANTOS, C. A. dos; MONTEIRO, R. C.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; SALGADO, L. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R.; PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. Productivity of beef cattle grazing Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu with and without nitrogen fertilizer application or mixed pastures with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium. Grass and Forage Science, v. 78, n. 1, p. 147-160, 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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13. | | HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; FERREIRA, I. G.; BODDEY, R. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Palisadegrass pastures with or without nitrogen or mixed with forage peanut grazed to a similar target canopy height. 1. Effects on herbage mass, canopy structure and forage nutritive value. Grass and Forage Science, First published: 06 April 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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14. | | HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; BORGES, L. P. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.; BERNARDES, T. F.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Palisadegrass pastures with or without nitrogen or mixed with forage peanut grazed to a similar target canopy height. 2. Effects on animal performance, forage intake and digestion, and nitrogen metabolism. Grass and Forage Science, v. 76, n. 3, p. 413-426, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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15. | | HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; GUIMARÃES, B. C.; GUIMARÃES, G. D.; BERNARDES, T. F.; REZENDE, C. de P.; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. N-fertiliser application or legume integration enhances N cycling in tropical pastures. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Published 02 September 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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16. | | GUIMARÃES, B. C.; GOMES, F. de K.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Emissions of N2O and NH3 from cattle excreta in grass pastures fertilized with N or mixed with a forage legume. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 122, p. 325?346, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Registros recuperados : 16 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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