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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
29/09/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/01/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GATEW, H.; HASSEN, H.; KEBEDE, K.; HAILE, A.; LOBO, R. N. B.; YETAYEW, A.; RISCHKOWSKY, B. |
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Afiliação: |
Department of Animal Science, Debre Berhan University - Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University - Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.; ICARDA - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; RAIMUNDO NONATO BRAGA LOBO, CNPC; Andassa Livestock Research Center - Behir Dar, Ethiopia.; ICARDA - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
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Título: |
Husbandry practices and phenotypic characteristics of indigenous goat populations in Ethiopia. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 12, n. 36, p. 2729-2741, Sept. 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.5897/AJAR2016.11282 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The present study was conducted with the objective to characterize the husbandry practices and phenotypic characteristics of mature Bati, Borana and Short-eared Somali goats kept under traditional management systems so that the information generated can be used in designing breeding programs. The study was covered five districts in four administrative zones of Ethiopia representing Bati (in Oromia Zone) and Kalu (in South Wollo Zone) for Bati goats; Yabello (in Borana Zone) for Borana goats and Shinille and Erer (in Siti Zone) for Short-Eared Somali goats. A total of 345 households interview was made and phenotypic measurements were taken on 601(468 females and 133 males) heads of adult goats with 4 pair of permanent incisors (PPI). However, because of difficulty of finding adequate number of 4PPI sample males, measurements were taken from 2PPI and above males. In this study, in number, goats accounted for 72.01, 50.93 and 47.38% of other livestock species in Siti, around Bati and Borana, respectively. The least square mean (±SE) of goat flock size (44.02±3.33) per household in Siti was significantly (p<0.05) higher than those observed in Borana (23.08±1.94) and Bati area (8.99±0.59). The major challenges of goat rearing in the studied areas include feed and water shortage, disease incidence and recurrent drought with different order of prioritization. Plain brown (deep and light) (51.85%) coat color was the predominant coat color observed on Bati goats of both sexes. Meanwhile, plain white coat color was most frequently observed on Borana goats (71.54%) and only 36.27% in Short-eared Somali goats. Though most quantitative traits showed slightly higher average values in the Bati goats, differences with Borana goats were not significant (p>0.05),whereas Short-eared Somali goats remained significantly (p<0.05) lower for most of the body measurement characteristics. The canonical analysis done on phenotypic measurements also put Bati and Borana goats closer by discriminating Short-eared Somali goat populations. The similarities between Bati and Borena goats and significance divergence of Short-eared Somali goats in phenotypic measurements suggested that the need of further molecular characterization study to validate information from phenotypic characterization. Correlation coefficient was consistently highest between live weight and chest girth in both sexes across the goat populations. Hence, linear measurements could be valuable to estimate live body weight for those farm communities where sensitive weighing scales are not readily available. MenosAbstract: The present study was conducted with the objective to characterize the husbandry practices and phenotypic characteristics of mature Bati, Borana and Short-eared Somali goats kept under traditional management systems so that the information generated can be used in designing breeding programs. The study was covered five districts in four administrative zones of Ethiopia representing Bati (in Oromia Zone) and Kalu (in South Wollo Zone) for Bati goats; Yabello (in Borana Zone) for Borana goats and Shinille and Erer (in Siti Zone) for Short-Eared Somali goats. A total of 345 households interview was made and phenotypic measurements were taken on 601(468 females and 133 males) heads of adult goats with 4 pair of permanent incisors (PPI). However, because of difficulty of finding adequate number of 4PPI sample males, measurements were taken from 2PPI and above males. In this study, in number, goats accounted for 72.01, 50.93 and 47.38% of other livestock species in Siti, around Bati and Borana, respectively. The least square mean (±SE) of goat flock size (44.02±3.33) per household in Siti was significantly (p<0.05) higher than those observed in Borana (23.08±1.94) and Bati area (8.99±0.59). The major challenges of goat rearing in the studied areas include feed and water shortage, disease incidence and recurrent drought with different order of prioritization. Plain brown (deep and light) (51.85%) coat color was the predominant coat color observed on Bati goats of both sex... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Husbandry practices; Land races; Phenotypes; Phenotypic characteristics. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Breeding; Ethiopia; Goats. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/164510/1/CNPC-2017-Husbandry.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03445naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2076479
005 2019-01-10
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.5897/AJAR2016.11282$2DOI
100 1 $aGATEW, H.
245 $aHusbandry practices and phenotypic characteristics of indigenous goat populations in Ethiopia.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aAbstract: The present study was conducted with the objective to characterize the husbandry practices and phenotypic characteristics of mature Bati, Borana and Short-eared Somali goats kept under traditional management systems so that the information generated can be used in designing breeding programs. The study was covered five districts in four administrative zones of Ethiopia representing Bati (in Oromia Zone) and Kalu (in South Wollo Zone) for Bati goats; Yabello (in Borana Zone) for Borana goats and Shinille and Erer (in Siti Zone) for Short-Eared Somali goats. A total of 345 households interview was made and phenotypic measurements were taken on 601(468 females and 133 males) heads of adult goats with 4 pair of permanent incisors (PPI). However, because of difficulty of finding adequate number of 4PPI sample males, measurements were taken from 2PPI and above males. In this study, in number, goats accounted for 72.01, 50.93 and 47.38% of other livestock species in Siti, around Bati and Borana, respectively. The least square mean (±SE) of goat flock size (44.02±3.33) per household in Siti was significantly (p<0.05) higher than those observed in Borana (23.08±1.94) and Bati area (8.99±0.59). The major challenges of goat rearing in the studied areas include feed and water shortage, disease incidence and recurrent drought with different order of prioritization. Plain brown (deep and light) (51.85%) coat color was the predominant coat color observed on Bati goats of both sexes. Meanwhile, plain white coat color was most frequently observed on Borana goats (71.54%) and only 36.27% in Short-eared Somali goats. Though most quantitative traits showed slightly higher average values in the Bati goats, differences with Borana goats were not significant (p>0.05),whereas Short-eared Somali goats remained significantly (p<0.05) lower for most of the body measurement characteristics. The canonical analysis done on phenotypic measurements also put Bati and Borana goats closer by discriminating Short-eared Somali goat populations. The similarities between Bati and Borena goats and significance divergence of Short-eared Somali goats in phenotypic measurements suggested that the need of further molecular characterization study to validate information from phenotypic characterization. Correlation coefficient was consistently highest between live weight and chest girth in both sexes across the goat populations. Hence, linear measurements could be valuable to estimate live body weight for those farm communities where sensitive weighing scales are not readily available.
650 $aBreeding
650 $aEthiopia
650 $aGoats
653 $aHusbandry practices
653 $aLand races
653 $aPhenotypes
653 $aPhenotypic characteristics
700 1 $aHASSEN, H.
700 1 $aKEBEDE, K.
700 1 $aHAILE, A.
700 1 $aLOBO, R. N. B.
700 1 $aYETAYEW, A.
700 1 $aRISCHKOWSKY, B.
773 $tAfrican Journal of Agricultural Research$gv. 12, n. 36, p. 2729-2741, Sept. 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
31/07/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ABAKERLI, R. B.; FAY, E. F.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; RODRIGUES, N. R.; TOLEDO, H. H. B. de; GALVÃO, T. D. L.; MEDINA, V. M.; MARTINS, D. S.; YAMANISHI, O. K.; SOUZA, D. R. C. de; ROSA, M. A.; RODRIGUES, E. G. R.; MOLENA. A. C.; BONIFÁCIO, A. |
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Afiliação: |
ROSANGELA BLOTTA ABAKERLI, Embrapa Meio Ambiente; ELISABETH FRANCISCONI FAY, CNPMA; ALFREDO JOSE BARRETO LUIZ, CNPMA; N. R. RODRIGUES, CPQBA/Unicamp; H. H. B. de TOLEDO, IAL, São Paulo; T. D. L. GALVÃO, EBDA, Teixeira de Freitas, BA; VALDIQUE MARTINS MEDINA, CNPMF; D. S. MARTINS, INCAPER, Vitória, ES; O. K. YAMANISHI, FMAV - UNB, Brasília; DEBORA RENATA CASSOLI DE SOUZA, CNPMA; MARIA APARECIDA ROSA, CNPMA; E. G. R. RODRIGUES, CPQBA/Unicamp; A. C. MOLENA, IAL, São Paulo; A. BONIFÁCIO, CFA/MAPA, Brasília. |
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Título: |
Tolerância para resíduos de EBDCs em culturas com geração fitogênica de CS2. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESO VIRTUAL IBEROAMERICANO SOBRE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD EN LABORATORIOS, 3., 2005, Madrid. Libro de comunicaciones: tomo I. Madrid: Ministério da Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, 2005. p. 365-368 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Neste trabalho foram utilizados três métodos para análise de ditiocarbamatos em amostras testemunha de mamão das variedades Golden, Sunrise solo e Tainung. Os mamões foram cultivados em áreas experimentais sem utilização, durante todo o ciclo da cultura, de agrotóxicos ou fertilizantes sulfurados. O CS2 foi quantificado por espectrofotometria e por cromatografia gasosa utilizando detector fotométrico de chama no modo enxofre, tanto no método por headspace quanto por partição em iso-octano. Todos os métodos forneceram resultados positivos de CS2 no mamão, independentemente da variedade avaliada. As concentrações de CS2 observadas foram comparadas com o limite máximo de resíduos de etilenobis(ditiocarbamatos)(EBDCs), estabelecido na Comunidade Européia em 0,05mg kg-1. A probabilidade de ser encontrada uma amostra de mamão com concentração de CS2 igual ou acima de 0,05 mg kg-1 foi de 12 % pelo método de iso-octano, 55% pelo método de headspace e 94 % pelo método espectrofotométrico. Desse modo, os resíduos de EBDCs quantificados como CS2, devem ser cuidadosamente interpretados em culturas com geração fitogênica de CS2, pois a presença deste não confirma a utilização de fungicidas EBDCs. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
EBDC; Geração fitogênica. |
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Thesagro: |
Resíduo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/127297/1/2005AA-084.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02256nam a2200301 a 4500
001 2021077
005 2015-09-23
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aABAKERLI, R. B.
245 $aTolerância para resíduos de EBDCs em culturas com geração fitogênica de CS2.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESO VIRTUAL IBEROAMERICANO SOBRE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD EN LABORATORIOS, 3., 2005, Madrid. Libro de comunicaciones: tomo I. Madrid: Ministério da Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, 2005. p. 365-368$c2005
520 $aNeste trabalho foram utilizados três métodos para análise de ditiocarbamatos em amostras testemunha de mamão das variedades Golden, Sunrise solo e Tainung. Os mamões foram cultivados em áreas experimentais sem utilização, durante todo o ciclo da cultura, de agrotóxicos ou fertilizantes sulfurados. O CS2 foi quantificado por espectrofotometria e por cromatografia gasosa utilizando detector fotométrico de chama no modo enxofre, tanto no método por headspace quanto por partição em iso-octano. Todos os métodos forneceram resultados positivos de CS2 no mamão, independentemente da variedade avaliada. As concentrações de CS2 observadas foram comparadas com o limite máximo de resíduos de etilenobis(ditiocarbamatos)(EBDCs), estabelecido na Comunidade Européia em 0,05mg kg-1. A probabilidade de ser encontrada uma amostra de mamão com concentração de CS2 igual ou acima de 0,05 mg kg-1 foi de 12 % pelo método de iso-octano, 55% pelo método de headspace e 94 % pelo método espectrofotométrico. Desse modo, os resíduos de EBDCs quantificados como CS2, devem ser cuidadosamente interpretados em culturas com geração fitogênica de CS2, pois a presença deste não confirma a utilização de fungicidas EBDCs.
650 $aResíduo
653 $aEBDC
653 $aGeração fitogênica
700 1 $aFAY, E. F.
700 1 $aLUIZ, A. J. B.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, N. R.
700 1 $aTOLEDO, H. H. B. de
700 1 $aGALVÃO, T. D. L.
700 1 $aMEDINA, V. M.
700 1 $aMARTINS, D. S.
700 1 $aYAMANISHI, O. K.
700 1 $aSOUZA, D. R. C. de
700 1 $aROSA, M. A.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, E. G. R.
700 1 $aMOLENA. A. C.
700 1 $aBONIFÁCIO, A.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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