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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
23/01/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, F. F. dos; MENDONCA, L. C.; REIS, D. R. de L.; GUIMARAES, A. S.; LANGE, C. C.; RIBEIRO, J. B.; MACHADO, M. A.; BRITO, M. A. V. P. e. |
Afiliação: |
Fernanda Fernandes dos Santos, UFJF; LETICIA CALDAS MENDONCA, CNPGL; DANIELE RIBEIRO DE LIMA REIS FAZA, CNPGL; ALESSANDRO DE SA GUIMARAES, CNPGL; CARLA CHRISTINE LANGE, CNPGL; JOAO BATISTA RIBEIRO, CNPGL; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; MARIA APARECIDA V PAIVA E BRITO, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Presence of mecA-positive multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in bovine milk samples in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science, v. 99, n. 2, p. 1374-1382, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract Bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus are one of the major pathogens causing bovine mastitis. In recent decades, resistance of this genus to oxacillin (methicillin) has been a matter of concern due to the possibility of reducing the effectiveness of mastitis treatments and the transfer of resistance determinants to other bacteria. Oxacillin resistance was studied in 170 staphylococci from bovine milk samples, including 79 Staphylococcus aureus and 91 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). The susceptibility profile of 10 antimicrobial agents used in veterinary practice was determined by the Etest method. In addition to the Etest, the phenotypic characterization of oxacillin resistance was tested using the cefoxitin disk diffusion test. All isolates were screened by PCR to detect the mecA gene in 2 different regions of the gene. The isolates with an oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentration ≥0.5 µg/mL or resistant to cefoxitin were identified by sequencing a 536-bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. This group of isolates was also evaluated for the presence of blaZ and mecC genes. Molecular analysis of the mecA gene was carried out by typing of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). The relatedness of the mecA-positive isolates was evaluated by macrorestriction of chromosomal DNA followed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. With the exception of penicillin and oxacillin, 86% of the isolates showed susceptibility to cephalothin, gentamicin, erythromycin, sulfonamide, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline. All S. aureus isolates were susceptible to oxacillin, whereas 47% (n = 43) of the CNS isolates were resistant. The CNS isolates showed a higher resistance to cephalothin, erythromycin, tetracycline, and gentamicin in comparison with S. aureus. The mecA gene was only detected in 10 CNS isolates, identified as Staphylococcus epidermidis, and classified into 3 pulsotypes (A, B, and C) and 4 subtypes (A1, B1, B2, and B3). Among the isolates with an oxacillin resistance phenotype, 12 were positive for the blaZ gene, and 9 of them were mecA-positive. Two of the oxacillin-resistant isolates amplified the mecA homolog gene of Staphylococcus sciuri and none amplified mecC. Three SCCmec types, I, IV, and V, were found. Our results suggest that Staphylococcus epidermidis can be a reservoir for mecA for other Staphylococcus species. Studies investigating the molecular and phenotypic profile of antimicrobial resistance in staphylococcal species should be performed for controlling the spread of resistance and the selection of appropriate therapeutic measures. MenosAbstract Bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus are one of the major pathogens causing bovine mastitis. In recent decades, resistance of this genus to oxacillin (methicillin) has been a matter of concern due to the possibility of reducing the effectiveness of mastitis treatments and the transfer of resistance determinants to other bacteria. Oxacillin resistance was studied in 170 staphylococci from bovine milk samples, including 79 Staphylococcus aureus and 91 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). The susceptibility profile of 10 antimicrobial agents used in veterinary practice was determined by the Etest method. In addition to the Etest, the phenotypic characterization of oxacillin resistance was tested using the cefoxitin disk diffusion test. All isolates were screened by PCR to detect the mecA gene in 2 different regions of the gene. The isolates with an oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentration ≥0.5 µg/mL or resistant to cefoxitin were identified by sequencing a 536-bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. This group of isolates was also evaluated for the presence of blaZ and mecC genes. Molecular analysis of the mecA gene was carried out by typing of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). The relatedness of the mecA-positive isolates was evaluated by macrorestriction of chromosomal DNA followed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. With the exception of penicillin and oxacillin, 86% of the isolates showed susceptibility to cephalothin, gentamicin, ery... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Antimicrobial resistance; MecA; Methicillin-resistant staphylococci; SCCmec. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03425naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2061479 005 2023-01-30 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSANTOS, F. F. dos 245 $aPresence of mecA-positive multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in bovine milk samples in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aAbstract Bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus are one of the major pathogens causing bovine mastitis. In recent decades, resistance of this genus to oxacillin (methicillin) has been a matter of concern due to the possibility of reducing the effectiveness of mastitis treatments and the transfer of resistance determinants to other bacteria. Oxacillin resistance was studied in 170 staphylococci from bovine milk samples, including 79 Staphylococcus aureus and 91 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). The susceptibility profile of 10 antimicrobial agents used in veterinary practice was determined by the Etest method. In addition to the Etest, the phenotypic characterization of oxacillin resistance was tested using the cefoxitin disk diffusion test. All isolates were screened by PCR to detect the mecA gene in 2 different regions of the gene. The isolates with an oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentration ≥0.5 µg/mL or resistant to cefoxitin were identified by sequencing a 536-bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. This group of isolates was also evaluated for the presence of blaZ and mecC genes. Molecular analysis of the mecA gene was carried out by typing of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). The relatedness of the mecA-positive isolates was evaluated by macrorestriction of chromosomal DNA followed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. With the exception of penicillin and oxacillin, 86% of the isolates showed susceptibility to cephalothin, gentamicin, erythromycin, sulfonamide, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline. All S. aureus isolates were susceptible to oxacillin, whereas 47% (n = 43) of the CNS isolates were resistant. The CNS isolates showed a higher resistance to cephalothin, erythromycin, tetracycline, and gentamicin in comparison with S. aureus. The mecA gene was only detected in 10 CNS isolates, identified as Staphylococcus epidermidis, and classified into 3 pulsotypes (A, B, and C) and 4 subtypes (A1, B1, B2, and B3). Among the isolates with an oxacillin resistance phenotype, 12 were positive for the blaZ gene, and 9 of them were mecA-positive. Two of the oxacillin-resistant isolates amplified the mecA homolog gene of Staphylococcus sciuri and none amplified mecC. Three SCCmec types, I, IV, and V, were found. Our results suggest that Staphylococcus epidermidis can be a reservoir for mecA for other Staphylococcus species. Studies investigating the molecular and phenotypic profile of antimicrobial resistance in staphylococcal species should be performed for controlling the spread of resistance and the selection of appropriate therapeutic measures. 653 $aAntimicrobial resistance 653 $aMecA 653 $aMethicillin-resistant staphylococci 653 $aSCCmec 700 1 $aMENDONCA, L. C. 700 1 $aREIS, D. R. de L. 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, A. S. 700 1 $aLANGE, C. C. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, J. B. 700 1 $aMACHADO, M. A. 700 1 $aBRITO, M. A. V. P. e 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 99, n. 2, p. 1374-1382, 2016.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
Data corrente: |
29/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/01/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
BELESINI, A. A.; TELLES, B. R.; CASTRO, G. M. de; GIACHETTO, P. F.; VANTINI, J. da S.; CARVALHO, F. M. de S.; CARLIN, S. R.; CAZETTA, J. O.; FERRO, M. I. T.; PINHEIRO, D. G. |
Afiliação: |
ALINE ANDRUCIOLI BELESINI, FCAV/Unesp; BRUNA ROBIATI TELLES, FCAV/Unesp; GIOVANNI MARQUES DE CASTRO, CNPTIA; POLIANA FERNANDA GIACHETTO, CNPTIA; JULIANA DA SILVA VANTINI, FCAV/Unesp; FLÁVIA MARIA DE SOUZA CARVALHO, FCAV/Unesp; SAMIRA RODRIGUES CARLIN, IAC/Apta; JAIRO OSWALDO CAZETTA, FCAV/Unesp; MARIA INES T. FERRO, FCAV/Unesp; DANIEL GUARIZ PINHEIRO, FCAV/Unesp. |
Título: |
de novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of sugarcane leaves from contrasting varieties submited to prolonged water stress. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: PLANT & ANIMAL GENOME CONFERENCE, 24., 2016, San Diego, CA. [Abstracts...]. San Diego: [s.n.], 2016. |
Páginas: |
Não paginado. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
PAG 2016. Pôster P0792. |
Conteúdo: |
Sugarcane is an important crop, major source of sugar and alcohol, accounting for two-thirds of the world's sugar production. In Brazil, the sugarcane culture has expanded to areas with prolonged drought seasons, which is constraining its production. In order to identify genes and molecular process related to sugarcane drought tolerance, we performed de novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of two sugarcane genotypes, one tolerant and other sensitive to water stress, submitted to three water deficit condition (30, 60 and 90 days). The de novo assembly of leaves transcriptome was performed using short reads from Illumina RNA-Seq platform, which produced more than 1 billion reads, which were assembled into 177,509 and 185,153 transcripts sequences for the tolerant and sensitive cultivars, respectively. These transcripts were aligned with Sorghum bicolor, Miscanthus giganteus, Arabidopsis thaliana sequences and sugarcane sequences available in public databases. This analysis allowed the identification of a set of sugarcane genes shared with other species, as well as led to the identification of novel transcripts not cataloged yet. Differential expression analysis between genotypes and among days of water deficit were performed with EdgeR and DESeq. The differentially expressed genes were annotated and categorized using Blast2GO. The terms "enzyme regulator" and "transcription regulator" were highlighted within the differentially expressed genes between the contrasting cultivars, suggesting the importance of gene regulation during water deficit. This study found new molecular patterns, which provided hypotheses on plant response to drought and provided important information about genes involved in drought tolerance response. MenosSugarcane is an important crop, major source of sugar and alcohol, accounting for two-thirds of the world's sugar production. In Brazil, the sugarcane culture has expanded to areas with prolonged drought seasons, which is constraining its production. In order to identify genes and molecular process related to sugarcane drought tolerance, we performed de novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of two sugarcane genotypes, one tolerant and other sensitive to water stress, submitted to three water deficit condition (30, 60 and 90 days). The de novo assembly of leaves transcriptome was performed using short reads from Illumina RNA-Seq platform, which produced more than 1 billion reads, which were assembled into 177,509 and 185,153 transcripts sequences for the tolerant and sensitive cultivars, respectively. These transcripts were aligned with Sorghum bicolor, Miscanthus giganteus, Arabidopsis thaliana sequences and sugarcane sequences available in public databases. This analysis allowed the identification of a set of sugarcane genes shared with other species, as well as led to the identification of novel transcripts not cataloged yet. Differential expression analysis between genotypes and among days of water deficit were performed with EdgeR and DESeq. The differentially expressed genes were annotated and categorized using Blast2GO. The terms "enzyme regulator" and "transcription regulator" were highlighted within the differentially expressed genes between the contrasting cultiv... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bioinformática; Cana-de-açúcar; Tolerância à seca; Transcriptoma. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Bioinformatics; Drought tolerance; Sugarcane; Transcriptomics; Water stress. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/140287/1/PAG-p0792.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02858nam a2200349 a 4500 001 2038946 005 2020-01-21 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBELESINI, A. A. 245 $ade novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of sugarcane leaves from contrasting varieties submited to prolonged water stress.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: PLANT & ANIMAL GENOME CONFERENCE, 24., 2016, San Diego, CA. [Abstracts...]. San Diego: [s.n.]$c2016 300 $aNão paginado. 500 $aPAG 2016. Pôster P0792. 520 $aSugarcane is an important crop, major source of sugar and alcohol, accounting for two-thirds of the world's sugar production. In Brazil, the sugarcane culture has expanded to areas with prolonged drought seasons, which is constraining its production. In order to identify genes and molecular process related to sugarcane drought tolerance, we performed de novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of two sugarcane genotypes, one tolerant and other sensitive to water stress, submitted to three water deficit condition (30, 60 and 90 days). The de novo assembly of leaves transcriptome was performed using short reads from Illumina RNA-Seq platform, which produced more than 1 billion reads, which were assembled into 177,509 and 185,153 transcripts sequences for the tolerant and sensitive cultivars, respectively. These transcripts were aligned with Sorghum bicolor, Miscanthus giganteus, Arabidopsis thaliana sequences and sugarcane sequences available in public databases. This analysis allowed the identification of a set of sugarcane genes shared with other species, as well as led to the identification of novel transcripts not cataloged yet. Differential expression analysis between genotypes and among days of water deficit were performed with EdgeR and DESeq. The differentially expressed genes were annotated and categorized using Blast2GO. The terms "enzyme regulator" and "transcription regulator" were highlighted within the differentially expressed genes between the contrasting cultivars, suggesting the importance of gene regulation during water deficit. This study found new molecular patterns, which provided hypotheses on plant response to drought and provided important information about genes involved in drought tolerance response. 650 $aBioinformatics 650 $aDrought tolerance 650 $aSugarcane 650 $aTranscriptomics 650 $aWater stress 653 $aBioinformática 653 $aCana-de-açúcar 653 $aTolerância à seca 653 $aTranscriptoma 700 1 $aTELLES, B. R. 700 1 $aCASTRO, G. M. de 700 1 $aGIACHETTO, P. F. 700 1 $aVANTINI, J. da S. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, F. M. de S. 700 1 $aCARLIN, S. R. 700 1 $aCAZETTA, J. O. 700 1 $aFERRO, M. I. T. 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, D. G.
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