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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
29/08/2002 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/08/2002 |
Autoria: |
BALBINO, L. C.; BRUAND, A.; BROSSARD, M.; GRIMALDI, M.; HAJNOS, M.; GUIMARAES, M. F. |
Título: |
Changes in porosity and microaggregation in clayey Ferralsols of the Brazilian Cerrado on clearing for pasture. |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Soil Science, v. 53, p. 219-230, Jun. 2002. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Ferrasols have a macrostructure that is weak to moderate and a strong microstructure consisting of near spherical microaggregates. We have studied the evolution of the structure under changing land use in two Ferralsols under a native Cerrado and under pasture after recent clearing by measuring bulk density. We studied the microaggregates characteristics and resulting porosity using scanning electron microscopy and mercury porosimetry, respectively. Microaggregates 50-300 um in diameter are attributed to termites. They were in a much closer arrangement from the surface to 1 m depth under pasture than under Cerrado. Larger microaggregates, 500-1000 um in diameter, that are closely packed, resulted from earthworm activity. They were more numerous under pasture than under Cerrado. Thus within a few years, clearing and grazing have caused a dramatic decrease in microstructure that is one of the rare favourable characteristics of Ferralsols of agriculture. This evolution that affects the subsoil to 80-90 cm cannot be attributed to compaction by mechanical deforestation alone but seems to result from a change in the faunal activity in the faunal activity in the soil. Finally, the packing of the clay particles within the microaggregates was similar whatever the type microaggregate
and land use. Our results accord with ealier studies showing that the porosity resulting from clay packing varies little in Ferralsols in which the fine material is mainly kaolinite. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Land clearing; Soil structures. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Desmatamento; Estrutura do Solo; Ferralsolo; Pastagem; Porosidade; Solo Argiloso. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
clay soils; deforestation; Ferralsols; pastures; porosity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02413naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1565113 005 2002-08-29 008 2002 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aBALBINO, L. C. 245 $aChanges in porosity and microaggregation in clayey Ferralsols of the Brazilian Cerrado on clearing for pasture. 260 $c2002 520 $aFerrasols have a macrostructure that is weak to moderate and a strong microstructure consisting of near spherical microaggregates. We have studied the evolution of the structure under changing land use in two Ferralsols under a native Cerrado and under pasture after recent clearing by measuring bulk density. We studied the microaggregates characteristics and resulting porosity using scanning electron microscopy and mercury porosimetry, respectively. Microaggregates 50-300 um in diameter are attributed to termites. They were in a much closer arrangement from the surface to 1 m depth under pasture than under Cerrado. Larger microaggregates, 500-1000 um in diameter, that are closely packed, resulted from earthworm activity. They were more numerous under pasture than under Cerrado. Thus within a few years, clearing and grazing have caused a dramatic decrease in microstructure that is one of the rare favourable characteristics of Ferralsols of agriculture. This evolution that affects the subsoil to 80-90 cm cannot be attributed to compaction by mechanical deforestation alone but seems to result from a change in the faunal activity in the faunal activity in the soil. Finally, the packing of the clay particles within the microaggregates was similar whatever the type microaggregate and land use. Our results accord with ealier studies showing that the porosity resulting from clay packing varies little in Ferralsols in which the fine material is mainly kaolinite. 650 $aclay soils 650 $adeforestation 650 $aFerralsols 650 $apastures 650 $aporosity 650 $aCerrado 650 $aDesmatamento 650 $aEstrutura do Solo 650 $aFerralsolo 650 $aPastagem 650 $aPorosidade 650 $aSolo Argiloso 653 $aLand clearing 653 $aSoil structures 700 1 $aBRUAND, A. 700 1 $aBROSSARD, M. 700 1 $aGRIMALDI, M. 700 1 $aHAJNOS, M. 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, M. F. 773 $tEuropean Journal of Soil Science$gv. 53, p. 219-230, Jun. 2002.
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Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Registros recuperados : 13 | |
1. | | BALBINO, L. C.; BRUAND, A.; COUSIN, I.; BROSSARD, M.; QUÉTIN, P.; GRIMALDI, M. Change in the hydraulic properties of a Brazilian clay ferralsol on clearing for pasture. Geoderma, v. 120, n. 3/4, p. 297-307, June 2004.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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2. | | BALBINO, L. C.; BRUAND, A.; BROSSARD, M.; GRIMALDI, M.; HAJNOS, M.; GUIMARAES, M. F. Changes in porosity and microaggregation in clayey Ferralsols of the Brazilian Cerrado on clearing for pasture. European Journal of Soil Science, v. 53, n. 2, p. 219-230, June 2002.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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5. | | GRIMALDI, M.; SARRAZIN, M.; CHAUVEL, A.; LUIZAO, F.; NUNES, N.; RODRIGUEZ, M. de R. L.; AMBLARD, P.; TESSIER, D. Effets de la déforestation et des cultures sur la structure des sols argileux d'Amazonie brésilienne. Cahiers Agricultures, v. 2, n. 1, p. 36-47, 1993.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - B |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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6. | | PIÑA-RODRIGUES, F. C. M.; FREIRE, J. M.; ROLIM, S. G.; JESUS, R. M. de; GRIMALDI, M. C. Maturação e dormência de sementes florestais nativas para a restauração: 20 anos de experiência na reserva natural Vale Linhares, Espirito Santo Ciência & Ambiente, Santa Maria, v. 49, p. 131-152, jul./set., 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 4 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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7. | | MARICHAL, R.; GRIMALDI, M.; MATHIEU, J.; BROWN, G. G.; SILVA JUNIOR, M. L. da; PRAXEDES, C.; MARTINS, M. B.; VELASQUEZ, E.; LAVELLE, P. Is invasion of deforested Amazonia by the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus driven by soil texture and chemical properties? Pedobiologia, v. 55, p. 233-240, 2012.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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8. | | MARICHAL, R.; PRAXEDES, C.; BROWN, G. G.; CASTANEDA, E.; DESJARDINS, T.; GOND, V.; GRIMALDI, M.; GUEVARA, E.; JOHAN, O.; SARRAZIN, M.; LAVELLE, P. Earthworm biological traits, soil and landscape characteristics. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EARTHWORM ECOLOGY, 9., 2010, Xalapa. Abstracts. Xalapa: Instituto de Ecologia, 2010. p. 93.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | | FEIJOO, A.; MARICHAL, R.; PRAXEDES, C.; RUIZ, D.; CARVAJAL, A. F.; OSWALD, J.; HURTADO, M. Del P.; BROWN, G. G.; GRIMALDI, M.; DESJARDINS, T.; MAX, S.; DECAËNS, T.; LAVELLE, P. Invasion of Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta) in Amazonian landscapes. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EARTHWORM ECOLOGY, 9., 2010, Xalapa. Abstracts. Xalapa: Instituto de Ecologia, 2010. p. 111.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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10. | | MARICHAL, R.; MARTINEZ, A. F; PRAXEDES, C.; RUIZ, D.; CARVAJAL, A. F.; OSWALD, J.; HURTADO, M. Del P.; BROWN, G. G.; GRIMALDI, M.; DESJARDINS, T.; SARRAZIN, M.; DECAËNS, T.; VELASQUEZ, H.; LAVELLE, P. Invasion of Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta) in landscapes of the Amazonian deforestation arc. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 46, p. 443-449, 2010.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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11. | | MARICHAL, R.; PRAXEDES, C.; DECAËNS, T.; GRIMALDI, M.; OSZWALD, J.; BROWN, G. G.; DESJARDINS, T.; SILVA JUNIOR, M. L. da; FEIJOO MARTINEZ, A.; OLIVEIRA, M. N. D.; VELASQUEZ, E.; LAVELLE, P. Earthworm functional traits, landscape degradation and ecosystem services in the Brazilian Amazon deforestation arc. European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 83, p. 43-51, Nov. 2017.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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12. | | MARICHAL, R.; GRIMALDI, M.; FEIJOO M. A.; OSZWALD, J.; PRAXEDES, C.; RUIZ COBO, D. H.; DEL PILAR HURTADO, M.; DESJARDINS, T.; SILVA JUNIOR, M. L. da; COSTA, L. G. da S.; MIRANDA, I. S.; OLIVEIRA, M. N. D.; BROWN, G. G.; TSÉLOUIKO, S.; MARTINS, M. B.; DECAËNS, T.; VELASQUEZ, E.; LAVELLE, P. Soil macroinvertebrate communities and ecosystem services indeforested landscapes of Amazonia. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 83, p. 177-185, Nov. 2014. XVI International Colloquium on Soil Zoology & XIII International Colloquium on Apterygota, 2012, Coimbra. Selected papers.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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13. | | LAVELLE, P.; DOLEDEC, S.; GOND, V.; OSZWALD, J.; VEIGA, I.; RAMIREZ, B.; SANTOS, W.; SARTRE, A. de; DECAENS, T.; GRIMALDI, M.; HUBERT, B.; MARTINS, M.; LENA, P.; ROBERT, P. de; FEIJOO, A.; HURTADO, M. del P.; RODRIGUEZ, G.; MITJA, D.; MIRANDA, I.; GORDILLO, E.; VELASQUEZ, E.; OTERO, T.; VELASQUEZ, A.; THIOLLAY, J. M.; SOUSA, S. de; MORENO, L. E.; BROWN, G. G.; MARICHAL, R.; CHACON, P.; SANABRIA, C.; DESJARDINS, T.; SANTANA LIMA, T.; MICHELOTTI, F.; VILLANUEVA, O.; VELASQUEZ, J.; GUEVARRA, E.; FONTE, E. The need for eco-efficient landscapes to prevent irreversible degradation of agroecosystems in deforested Amazonia. In: TROPENTAG 2012: INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON FOOD SECURITY, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT, 2012, Göttingen. Resilience of agricultural systems against crises: book of abstracts. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 2012. Disponível online.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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Registros recuperados : 13 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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