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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
16/12/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BIANCHI, R. de C.; OLIFIERS, N.; GOMPPER, M. E.; MOURAO, G. |
Afiliação: |
RITA DE CASSIA BIANCHI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO”; NATALIE OLIFIERS, IOC- FIOCRUZ; MATTHEW E. GOMPPER, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI; GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP. |
Título: |
Niche partitioning among Mesocarnivores in a brazilian wetland. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v.11, n. 9, p. 1-17, 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0162893 S |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Was investigated the home range size, habitat selection, as well as the spatial and activity overlap, of four mid-sized carnivore species in the Central Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. From December 2005 to September 2008, seven crab-eating foxes Cerdocyon thous, seven brown-nosed coatis Nasua nasua, and six ocelots Leopardus pardalis were radio-collared and monitored. Camera trap data on these species were also collected for the crab-eating raccoon Procyon cancrivorus. Was hypothesized that there would be large niche differentiation in preferred habitat-type or active period between generalist species with similar diet, and higher similarity in habitat-type or activity time between the generalist species (crab-eating foxes and coatis) and the more specialized ocelot. Individual home ranges were estimated using the utilization distribution index (UD? 95% fixed Kernel). With data obtained from radio-collared individuals, we evaluated habitat selection using compositional analysis. Median home range size of ocelots was 8 km2. The proportionof habitats within the home ranges of ocelots did not differ from the overall habitat proportionin the study area, but ocelots preferentially used forest within their home range. The median home range size of crab-eating foxes was 1.4 km2 . Foxes showed second-order habitat selection and selected savanna over shrub-savanna vegetation. The median home range size for coati was 1.5 km2 . Coati home ranges were located randomly in the study area. However, within their home range, coatis occurred more frequently in savanna than in other vegetation types. Among the four species, the overlap in activity period was the highest (87%) between ocelots and raccoons, with the least overlap occurring between the ocelot and coati (25%). It is suggest that temporal segregation of carnivores was more importantthan spatial segregation, notably between the generalist coati, crab-eating fox and crab-eating raccoon. MenosWas investigated the home range size, habitat selection, as well as the spatial and activity overlap, of four mid-sized carnivore species in the Central Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. From December 2005 to September 2008, seven crab-eating foxes Cerdocyon thous, seven brown-nosed coatis Nasua nasua, and six ocelots Leopardus pardalis were radio-collared and monitored. Camera trap data on these species were also collected for the crab-eating raccoon Procyon cancrivorus. Was hypothesized that there would be large niche differentiation in preferred habitat-type or active period between generalist species with similar diet, and higher similarity in habitat-type or activity time between the generalist species (crab-eating foxes and coatis) and the more specialized ocelot. Individual home ranges were estimated using the utilization distribution index (UD? 95% fixed Kernel). With data obtained from radio-collared individuals, we evaluated habitat selection using compositional analysis. Median home range size of ocelots was 8 km2. The proportionof habitats within the home ranges of ocelots did not differ from the overall habitat proportionin the study area, but ocelots preferentially used forest within their home range. The median home range size of crab-eating foxes was 1.4 km2 . Foxes showed second-order habitat selection and selected savanna over shrub-savanna vegetation. The median home range size for coati was 1.5 km2 . Coati home ranges were located randomly in the stud... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Procyon cancrivorus. |
Thesagro: |
Comportamento animal; Habitat. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
animal behavior; Cerdocyon thous; Leopardus pardalis; Nasua nasua; Niches. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/151960/1/Bianchi-et-al-2016-Niche-partitioning-among-mesocarnivores-in-a-Brazilian-wetland.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02704naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2058808 005 2017-07-25 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0162893 S$2DOI 100 1 $aBIANCHI, R. de C. 245 $aNiche partitioning among Mesocarnivores in a brazilian wetland.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aWas investigated the home range size, habitat selection, as well as the spatial and activity overlap, of four mid-sized carnivore species in the Central Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. From December 2005 to September 2008, seven crab-eating foxes Cerdocyon thous, seven brown-nosed coatis Nasua nasua, and six ocelots Leopardus pardalis were radio-collared and monitored. Camera trap data on these species were also collected for the crab-eating raccoon Procyon cancrivorus. Was hypothesized that there would be large niche differentiation in preferred habitat-type or active period between generalist species with similar diet, and higher similarity in habitat-type or activity time between the generalist species (crab-eating foxes and coatis) and the more specialized ocelot. Individual home ranges were estimated using the utilization distribution index (UD? 95% fixed Kernel). With data obtained from radio-collared individuals, we evaluated habitat selection using compositional analysis. Median home range size of ocelots was 8 km2. The proportionof habitats within the home ranges of ocelots did not differ from the overall habitat proportionin the study area, but ocelots preferentially used forest within their home range. The median home range size of crab-eating foxes was 1.4 km2 . Foxes showed second-order habitat selection and selected savanna over shrub-savanna vegetation. The median home range size for coati was 1.5 km2 . Coati home ranges were located randomly in the study area. However, within their home range, coatis occurred more frequently in savanna than in other vegetation types. Among the four species, the overlap in activity period was the highest (87%) between ocelots and raccoons, with the least overlap occurring between the ocelot and coati (25%). It is suggest that temporal segregation of carnivores was more importantthan spatial segregation, notably between the generalist coati, crab-eating fox and crab-eating raccoon. 650 $aanimal behavior 650 $aCerdocyon thous 650 $aLeopardus pardalis 650 $aNasua nasua 650 $aNiches 650 $aComportamento animal 650 $aHabitat 653 $aProcyon cancrivorus 700 1 $aOLIFIERS, N. 700 1 $aGOMPPER, M. E. 700 1 $aMOURAO, G. 773 $tPlos One$gv.11, n. 9, p. 1-17, 2016.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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3. | | OLlVEIRA, N. A. de; VIANA, E. de S.; RIBEIRO, M. de C.; REIS, R. C.; SENA, L. de O. Avaliação da atividade antioxidante em genótipos de mamoeiro. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA, INOVAÇÃO E CULTURA NO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA - RECONCITEC, 3., Cruz das Almas. Anais.... Cruz das Almas, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, 2014. E-Book.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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10. | | SANTOS JUNIOR, M. B. dos; SANTANA, T. C. D.; SENA, L. de O.; REIS, R. C.; VIANA, E. de S.; JESUS, J. L. de. Qualidade físico-química e sensorial de frutos de bananeiras cultivadas em sistema orgânico de produção. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 8., 2014, Cruz das Almas, Ba. Pesquisa: despertando mentes para a inovação e transformando o futuro: [anais]. Cruz das Almas, BA, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, 2014.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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11. | | SENA, L. de O.; GUEDES, I. S. A.; RODRIGUES, L. A.; JESUS, J. L. de; VIANA, E. de S.; ROCHA, L. DE S.; SASAKI, F. F. C. Estudo do controle da antracnose em mamão com extratos de folha de mamoeiro. In : JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 12., 2018. Ciência profissional : resumos. Cruz das Almas, BA: Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, 2019. 1 p.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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13. | | SENA, L. de O.; PEREIRA, F. das N.; PADUA, T. R. P. de; VIANA, E. de S.; LEDO, C. A. da S.; VIEIRA, R. S.; OLIVEIRA, F. O. de P.; SANTOS, V. T. dos. Características físico-químicas do abacaxizeiro ?BRS Imperial? e ?Pérola? em função do uso de mulching plástico e tipos de cobertura de frutos, em sistema orgânico de produção In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 17., 2017 Ciência e Empreendedorismo : resumos. Cruz das Almas, BA: Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, 2017. 137p. 1p. Sistemas de ProduçãoTipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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14. | | GUEDES, I. S. A.; SENA, L. de O.; RODRIGUES, L. A.; VIANA, E. de S.; JESUS, J. L. de; ROCHA, L. DE S.; SASAKI, F. F. C.; LEDO, C. A. da S. Determinação da atividade antifúngica in vitro dos extratos das folhas do mamoeiro. In : JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 12., 2018. Ciência profissional : resumos. Cruz das Almas, BA: Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, 2019. 1 p.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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