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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
09/07/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GOMES, F. J.; PEDREIRA, C. G. S.; BOSI, C.; CAVALLI, J.; HOLSCHUCH, S. G.; MOURÃO, G. B.; PEREIRA, D. H.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e. |
Afiliação: |
FAGNER JUNIOR GOMES, USP-ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP; CARLOS GUILHERME SILVEIRA PEDREIRA, USP-ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP; CRISTIAM BOSI, USP-ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP; JOSIANA CAVALLI, UFMT, Sinop, MT; SOLANGE GARCIA HOLSCHUCH, USP-ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP; GERSON BARRETO MOURÃO, USP-ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP; DALTON HENRIQUE PEREIRA, UFMT, Sinop, MT; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT. |
Título: |
Shading Effects on Marandu Palisadegrass in a Silvopastoral System: plant morphological and physiological responses. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agronomy Journal, v. 111, n. 5, p. 1-9, 2019. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The understanding of plant morphological and physiological responses to shading can contribute to developing sustainable silvopastoral systems (SPS). Our objective was to evaluate the shading effect on herbage accumulation (HA), plant-part composition, physiology, and canopy structural characteristics of Marandu palisadegrass {Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster [syn. Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf]} under intermittent defoliation in a SPS with Eucalyptus urograndis (hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) in Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block arranged under a strip-split-plot, where the plots were allocated to four distances from the Eucalyptus grove (3, 6, 10, and 15-m) in the SPS, on both faces (north and south), with four replications. The evaluations were done during two summer rainy seasons (RS1 and RS2) and one dry season (DS). The herbage accumulation (HA) in RS1 (4290 kg DM ha?1) was 51% greater than in RS2. The greatest canopy height, light interception, and leaf area index (LAI) values were measured during RS1 (25 cm, 91%, and 3.5 cm2 cm?2, respectively). Leaf photosynthesis rate was less at the 3-m distance (12.5 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1) than at other distances (17.3 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1). We conclude that Marandu palisadegrass has the ability to physiologically adapt to shaded environments, although the dynamics along the whole tree growing cycle needs to be considered so that grass productivity can be sustained in the long-term. MenosThe understanding of plant morphological and physiological responses to shading can contribute to developing sustainable silvopastoral systems (SPS). Our objective was to evaluate the shading effect on herbage accumulation (HA), plant-part composition, physiology, and canopy structural characteristics of Marandu palisadegrass {Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster [syn. Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf]} under intermittent defoliation in a SPS with Eucalyptus urograndis (hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) in Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block arranged under a strip-split-plot, where the plots were allocated to four distances from the Eucalyptus grove (3, 6, 10, and 15-m) in the SPS, on both faces (north and south), with four replications. The evaluations were done during two summer rainy seasons (RS1 and RS2) and one dry season (DS). The herbage accumulation (HA) in RS1 (4290 kg DM ha?1) was 51% greater than in RS2. The greatest canopy height, light interception, and leaf area index (LAI) values were measured during RS1 (25 cm, 91%, and 3.5 cm2 cm?2, respectively). Leaf photosynthesis rate was less at the 3-m distance (12.5 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1) than at other distances (17.3 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1). We conclude that Marandu palisadegrass has the ability to physiologically adapt to shaded environments, although the dynamics along the whole tree gro... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brachiarão; Capim marandu. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazona brasiliensis; Amazonia; Forage; Livestock production; Physiological response; Plant morphology; Silvopastoral systems. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02508naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2110511 005 2019-12-04 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGOMES, F. J. 245 $aShading Effects on Marandu Palisadegrass in a Silvopastoral System$bplant morphological and physiological responses.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aThe understanding of plant morphological and physiological responses to shading can contribute to developing sustainable silvopastoral systems (SPS). Our objective was to evaluate the shading effect on herbage accumulation (HA), plant-part composition, physiology, and canopy structural characteristics of Marandu palisadegrass {Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster [syn. Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf]} under intermittent defoliation in a SPS with Eucalyptus urograndis (hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) in Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block arranged under a strip-split-plot, where the plots were allocated to four distances from the Eucalyptus grove (3, 6, 10, and 15-m) in the SPS, on both faces (north and south), with four replications. The evaluations were done during two summer rainy seasons (RS1 and RS2) and one dry season (DS). The herbage accumulation (HA) in RS1 (4290 kg DM ha?1) was 51% greater than in RS2. The greatest canopy height, light interception, and leaf area index (LAI) values were measured during RS1 (25 cm, 91%, and 3.5 cm2 cm?2, respectively). Leaf photosynthesis rate was less at the 3-m distance (12.5 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1) than at other distances (17.3 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1). We conclude that Marandu palisadegrass has the ability to physiologically adapt to shaded environments, although the dynamics along the whole tree growing cycle needs to be considered so that grass productivity can be sustained in the long-term. 650 $aAmazona brasiliensis 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aForage 650 $aLivestock production 650 $aPhysiological response 650 $aPlant morphology 650 $aSilvopastoral systems 653 $aBrachiarão 653 $aCapim marandu 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, C. G. S. 700 1 $aBOSI, C. 700 1 $aCAVALLI, J. 700 1 $aHOLSCHUCH, S. G. 700 1 $aMOURÃO, G. B. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, D. H. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e 773 $tAgronomy Journal$gv. 111, n. 5, p. 1-9, 2019.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
25/09/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/05/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Circular Técnica |
Autoria: |
ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. S. de; ALBUQUERQUE, T. C. S. de. |
Afiliação: |
JOÃO ANATONIO SILVA DE ALQBUERQUE, CPATSA; TERESINHA COSTA SILVEIRA DE ALBUQUERQUE, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Método para implantação de pomares na região do Submédio São Francisco. |
Ano de publicação: |
1982 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Petrolina: EMBRAPA-CPATSA, 1982. |
Páginas: |
24 p. |
Série: |
(EMBRAPA-CPATSA. Circular técnica, 8). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Aborda sobre aração e gradagem, cobertura dos sulcos para adubação básica, distribuição do adubo, abertura dos sulcos de irrigação e plantio das mudas. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aração; Brasil; Fertilization; Implantacao; Implantation; Implanting; Method; Methods; Método implantação; Métodos; Nordeste; Orchard; Plantation; Pomares; Região; Região do sub-médio São Francisco; Seedling; Submédio São Francisco; Sulco; Vale do Sao Francisco. |
Thesagro: |
Adubação; Fruta; Fruticultura; Implantação de Cultura; Irrigação; Método; Muda; Plantio; Pomar; Solo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; fruits. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- A Sistemas de Cultivo X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPATSA/6594/1/CTE8.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01481nam a2200529 a 4500 001 1131341 005 2017-05-19 008 1982 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, J. A. S. de 245 $aMétodo para implantação de pomares na região do Submédio São Francisco. 260 $aPetrolina: EMBRAPA-CPATSA$c1982 300 $a24 p. 490 $a(EMBRAPA-CPATSA. Circular técnica, 8). 520 $aAborda sobre aração e gradagem, cobertura dos sulcos para adubação básica, distribuição do adubo, abertura dos sulcos de irrigação e plantio das mudas. 650 $aBrazil 650 $afruits 650 $aAdubação 650 $aFruta 650 $aFruticultura 650 $aImplantação de Cultura 650 $aIrrigação 650 $aMétodo 650 $aMuda 650 $aPlantio 650 $aPomar 650 $aSolo 653 $aAração 653 $aBrasil 653 $aFertilization 653 $aImplantacao 653 $aImplantation 653 $aImplanting 653 $aMethod 653 $aMethods 653 $aMétodo implantação 653 $aMétodos 653 $aNordeste 653 $aOrchard 653 $aPlantation 653 $aPomares 653 $aRegião 653 $aRegião do sub-médio São Francisco 653 $aSeedling 653 $aSubmédio São Francisco 653 $aSulco 653 $aVale do Sao Francisco 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, T. C. S. de
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