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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
13/08/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/09/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
RODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V.; BÖRNER, J.; NEHREN, U.; PRADO, R. B.; GAESE, H.; HEINRICH, J. |
Afiliação: |
Vanesa Rodríguez Osuna, Department of Economic and Technological; Jan Börner, Department of Economic and Technological Change; Udo Nehren, Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics; RACHEL BARDY PRADO, CNPS; Hartmut Gaese, Department of Economic and Technological Change; Jürgen Heinrich, Institute for Geography, Department of Physical Geography, University of Leipzig. |
Título: |
Priority areas for watershed service conservation in the Guapi-Macacu region of Rio de Janeiro, Atlantic Forest, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Processes, v. 3, n. 16, 2014. |
DOI: |
10.1186/s13717-014-0016-7 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Introduction: Land use intensification and urbanisation processes are degrading hydrological ecosystem services in the Guapi-Macacu watershed of Rio de Janeiro. A proposal to pay farmers to restore natural watershed services might be an alternative to securing the water supply in the long-term for the around 2.5 million urban water users in the study region. This study quantifies the costs of changing current land use patterns to enhance watershed services and compares these costs to the avoided costs associated with water treatment for public supply. Methods: We use farm-household data to estimate the opportunity costs of abandoning current land uses for the recovery of natural vegetation; a process that is very likely to improve water quality in terms of turbidity due to reduced inputs from erosion. Opportunity cost estimates are extrapolated to the watershed scale based on remote sensing land use classifications and vulnerability analysis to identify priority zones for watershed management interventions. To assess the potential demand for watershed services, we analyse water quality and treatment cost data from the main local water treatment plant. Results: Changing agricultural land uses for watershed services provision generally comes at high opportunity costs in our study area near to the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro. Alternative low cost watershed conservation options do exist in the livestock production sector. These options have the potential to directly reduce the amount of sediments and nutrients reaching the water bodies, and in turn decrease the costs of treatment needed for drinking water. Land cover changes at the scale needed to improve water quality will, nonetheless, likely exceed the cost of additional investments in water treatment. Conclusions: The state water utility company?s willingness to pay for watershed services alone will not be enough to induce provision of additional watershed services. We conclude that monetary incentives conditioned on specific adjustments to existing production systems could still have a complementary role to play in improving watershed services. However, we note that our willingness to pay analysis focusses on only one of the potentially wide range of ecosystem services provided by natural vegetation in the Guapi-Macacu watershed. Factoring these ecosystem services into the willingness to pay equation is likely to change our assessment in favour of additional conservation action, be it through PES or other policy instruments. MenosIntroduction: Land use intensification and urbanisation processes are degrading hydrological ecosystem services in the Guapi-Macacu watershed of Rio de Janeiro. A proposal to pay farmers to restore natural watershed services might be an alternative to securing the water supply in the long-term for the around 2.5 million urban water users in the study region. This study quantifies the costs of changing current land use patterns to enhance watershed services and compares these costs to the avoided costs associated with water treatment for public supply. Methods: We use farm-household data to estimate the opportunity costs of abandoning current land uses for the recovery of natural vegetation; a process that is very likely to improve water quality in terms of turbidity due to reduced inputs from erosion. Opportunity cost estimates are extrapolated to the watershed scale based on remote sensing land use classifications and vulnerability analysis to identify priority zones for watershed management interventions. To assess the potential demand for watershed services, we analyse water quality and treatment cost data from the main local water treatment plant. Results: Changing agricultural land uses for watershed services provision generally comes at high opportunity costs in our study area near to the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro. Alternative low cost watershed conservation options do exist in the livestock production sector. These options have the potential to directly reduce the ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Drinking water treatment; Gestão de bacias hidrográficas baseada em incentivos; Incentive-based watershed managemenT; Serviços de água; Tratamento de água potável; Water services. |
Thesagro: |
Qualidade da Água. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
water quality. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/106452/1/s13717-014-0016-7.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03462naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1992454 005 2019-09-25 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1186/s13717-014-0016-7$2DOI 100 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V. 245 $aPriority areas for watershed service conservation in the Guapi-Macacu region of Rio de Janeiro, Atlantic Forest, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aIntroduction: Land use intensification and urbanisation processes are degrading hydrological ecosystem services in the Guapi-Macacu watershed of Rio de Janeiro. A proposal to pay farmers to restore natural watershed services might be an alternative to securing the water supply in the long-term for the around 2.5 million urban water users in the study region. This study quantifies the costs of changing current land use patterns to enhance watershed services and compares these costs to the avoided costs associated with water treatment for public supply. Methods: We use farm-household data to estimate the opportunity costs of abandoning current land uses for the recovery of natural vegetation; a process that is very likely to improve water quality in terms of turbidity due to reduced inputs from erosion. Opportunity cost estimates are extrapolated to the watershed scale based on remote sensing land use classifications and vulnerability analysis to identify priority zones for watershed management interventions. To assess the potential demand for watershed services, we analyse water quality and treatment cost data from the main local water treatment plant. Results: Changing agricultural land uses for watershed services provision generally comes at high opportunity costs in our study area near to the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro. Alternative low cost watershed conservation options do exist in the livestock production sector. These options have the potential to directly reduce the amount of sediments and nutrients reaching the water bodies, and in turn decrease the costs of treatment needed for drinking water. Land cover changes at the scale needed to improve water quality will, nonetheless, likely exceed the cost of additional investments in water treatment. Conclusions: The state water utility company?s willingness to pay for watershed services alone will not be enough to induce provision of additional watershed services. We conclude that monetary incentives conditioned on specific adjustments to existing production systems could still have a complementary role to play in improving watershed services. However, we note that our willingness to pay analysis focusses on only one of the potentially wide range of ecosystem services provided by natural vegetation in the Guapi-Macacu watershed. Factoring these ecosystem services into the willingness to pay equation is likely to change our assessment in favour of additional conservation action, be it through PES or other policy instruments. 650 $awater quality 650 $aQualidade da Água 653 $aDrinking water treatment 653 $aGestão de bacias hidrográficas baseada em incentivos 653 $aIncentive-based watershed managemenT 653 $aServiços de água 653 $aTratamento de água potável 653 $aWater services 700 1 $aBÖRNER, J. 700 1 $aNEHREN, U. 700 1 $aPRADO, R. B. 700 1 $aGAESE, H. 700 1 $aHEINRICH, J. 773 $tEcological Processes$gv. 3, n. 16, 2014.
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Registros recuperados : 64 | |
27. | | SILVA, O. F. da; WANDER, A. E.; ALCANTARA, F. A. de. Avaliação socioeconômica de sistemas de produção de alimentos em transição agroecológica - o caso do município de Orizona-GO. In: CONGRESSO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ECONOMIA, ADMINISTRAÇÃO E SOCIOLOGIA RURAL, 56., 2018, Campinas. Transformações recentes na agropecuária brasileira: desafios em gestão, inovação, sustentabilidade e inclusão social: anais. Brasília, DF: SOBER, 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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28. | | CAIXETA, R. P.; ALCÂNTARA, F. A. de; MADEIRA, N. R.; ABDALLA, R. P. Erosão hídrica em um Latossolo Vermelho cultivado com cebola sob diferentes sistemas de manejo. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTA, 28.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 12.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 10.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 7., 2008, Londrina. Fertbio 2008: desafios para o uso do solo com eficiência e qualidade ambiental: anais. Londrina: Embrapa Soja: SBCS: IAPAR, UEL, 2008.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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29. | | ANDRADE, C. de; ALCÂNTARA, F. A. de; MADEIRA, N. R.; MACÊDO, R. H.; FERNANDES, R. Erosão hídrica em um Latossolo Vermelho cultivado com hortaliças sob diferentes sistemas de manejo. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 32., 2009, Fortaleza. O solo e a produção de bioenergia: perspectivas e desafios: resumos. [Viçosa, MG]: SBCS; Fortaleza: UFC, 2009.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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35. | | RIBEIRO, R. L.; ALCÂNTARA, F. A. de; MAROUELLI, W. A.; MADEIRA, N. R.; SEVERO, V. S. Perdas de água, solo, nutrientes e matéria orgânica em sistemas de plantio direto e convencional de hortaliças. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRA DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 31., 2007, Gramado. Conquistas e desafios da Ciências do Solo brasileira. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande so Sul: SBCS, 2007.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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38. | | MELO, P. E. de; CASTELO BRANCO, M.; ALCÂNTARA, F. A. de; SANTOS, R. C. A produção para consumo próprio intensificou a diversidade de cultivo em uma horta urbana do Distrito Federal. Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 23, n. 2, ago. 2005. Suplemento 2. CD-ROM. Trabalho apresentado no 45. Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Fortaleza, 2005. Publicado também como resumo em: Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 23, n. 2, p. 352, ago. 2005. Suplemento 1.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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40. | | ALCANTARA, F. A. de; FURTINI NETO, A. E.; PAULA, M. B. de; MESQUITA, H. A. de; MUNIZ, J. A. Adubação verde na recuperação da fertilidade de um Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro degradado. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n. 2, p. 277-288, fev. 2000. Título em inglês: Green manuring in the recovery of degraded oxisoil fertility.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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