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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
26/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/09/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CHAGAS, A. C. de S.; VIEIRA, L. da S.; FREITAS, A. R. de; ARAUJO, M. R. A. de; ARAUJO FILHO, J. A. de; ARAGÃO, W. R.; NAVARRO, A. M. do C. |
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Afiliação: |
Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas, PPSUL; Luiz da Silva Vieira, CNPC; Alfredo Ribeiro de Freitas, Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Marcelo Renato Alves de Araújo, CNPC; João Ambrósio de Araújo Filho, Universidade Vale do Acaraú - UVA; Wladimir Rodrigues Aragão Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA) Sobral; Andrine M. C. Navarro. |
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Título: |
Anthelmintic efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and the homeopathic product Fator Vermes in Morada Nova sheep. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Parasitology, v. 151, n. 1, p. 68-73, Jan. 2008. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Gastrointestinal nematodes are becoming increasingly resistant to the commercial products used to control them. The cost of routine vermifuge applications on herds and the problem of residues in animal products and the environment have prompted research on the anthelmintic activity of plant extracts. This work examines the anthelmintic action of neem and the homeopathic product Fator Vermes in sheep kept in a pasture for 18 months. Forty sheep of the Morada Nova breed were divided into four treatments and the control, according to the EPG. During the experiment, each animal received 100 g/day of shredded corn and did not receive protein supplementation. In treatment 1 (control), the animals received only shredded corn. Treatment 2 received 1.6 g/(animal day) of the homeopathic product mixed with the shredded corn, and treatments 3, 4 and 5 received, respectively, 12.5, 25.0 and 37.5 g/(animal day) of dried Azadirachta indica leaves mixed with the shredded corn. The neem was administered for alternating 15-day periods and the homeopathic product daily for 18 months. There were 39 fortnightly fecal collections made to count the EPG, and fecal cultures were performed monthly. The following genera, in percentage, were identified: Haemonchus: 65.58+/-3.27, Trichostrongylus: 15.92+/-7.38 and Oesophagostomum: 18.50+/-6.22. The treatments evaluated were not effective in controlling gastrointestinal nematodes (P>0.05), whose mean log(10) counts (EPG +1) and standard errors for treatments 1-5 were respectively 3.55+/-0.28; 3.48+/-0.31; 3.90+/-0.29; 2.78+/-0.29 and 3.48+/-0.30. A significant effect (P<0.0001) was observed of the periods of the year when the 39 collections occurred. Because of the diet deficient in raw protein, the sheep had higher average EPG counts, for all the treatments, at the end of the dry season, and the opposite occurred in the middle of the rainy season. MenosAbstract: Gastrointestinal nematodes are becoming increasingly resistant to the commercial products used to control them. The cost of routine vermifuge applications on herds and the problem of residues in animal products and the environment have prompted research on the anthelmintic activity of plant extracts. This work examines the anthelmintic action of neem and the homeopathic product Fator Vermes in sheep kept in a pasture for 18 months. Forty sheep of the Morada Nova breed were divided into four treatments and the control, according to the EPG. During the experiment, each animal received 100 g/day of shredded corn and did not receive protein supplementation. In treatment 1 (control), the animals received only shredded corn. Treatment 2 received 1.6 g/(animal day) of the homeopathic product mixed with the shredded corn, and treatments 3, 4 and 5 received, respectively, 12.5, 25.0 and 37.5 g/(animal day) of dried Azadirachta indica leaves mixed with the shredded corn. The neem was administered for alternating 15-day periods and the homeopathic product daily for 18 months. There were 39 fortnightly fecal collections made to count the EPG, and fecal cultures were performed monthly. The following genera, in percentage, were identified: Haemonchus: 65.58+/-3.27, Trichostrongylus: 15.92+/-7.38 and Oesophagostomum: 18.50+/-6.22. The treatments evaluated were not effective in controlling gastrointestinal nematodes (P>0.05), whose mean log(10) counts (EPG +1) and standard errors ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ceará; Drug effects; Nematódeo gastrintestinal; Sobral; Therapeutic use. |
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Thesagro: |
Anti-helmintico; Azadirachta indica; Doença animal; Extrato vegetal; Fitoterapia; Haemonchus contortus; Nematóide; Nim; Ovino. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal diseases; Anthelmintics; Drug therapy; Nematode infections; Phytotherapy; Plant extracts; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03181naa a2200445 a 4500
001 1533939
005 2019-09-25
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCHAGAS, A. C. de S.
245 $aAnthelmintic efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and the homeopathic product Fator Vermes in Morada Nova sheep.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2008
520 $aAbstract: Gastrointestinal nematodes are becoming increasingly resistant to the commercial products used to control them. The cost of routine vermifuge applications on herds and the problem of residues in animal products and the environment have prompted research on the anthelmintic activity of plant extracts. This work examines the anthelmintic action of neem and the homeopathic product Fator Vermes in sheep kept in a pasture for 18 months. Forty sheep of the Morada Nova breed were divided into four treatments and the control, according to the EPG. During the experiment, each animal received 100 g/day of shredded corn and did not receive protein supplementation. In treatment 1 (control), the animals received only shredded corn. Treatment 2 received 1.6 g/(animal day) of the homeopathic product mixed with the shredded corn, and treatments 3, 4 and 5 received, respectively, 12.5, 25.0 and 37.5 g/(animal day) of dried Azadirachta indica leaves mixed with the shredded corn. The neem was administered for alternating 15-day periods and the homeopathic product daily for 18 months. There were 39 fortnightly fecal collections made to count the EPG, and fecal cultures were performed monthly. The following genera, in percentage, were identified: Haemonchus: 65.58+/-3.27, Trichostrongylus: 15.92+/-7.38 and Oesophagostomum: 18.50+/-6.22. The treatments evaluated were not effective in controlling gastrointestinal nematodes (P>0.05), whose mean log(10) counts (EPG +1) and standard errors for treatments 1-5 were respectively 3.55+/-0.28; 3.48+/-0.31; 3.90+/-0.29; 2.78+/-0.29 and 3.48+/-0.30. A significant effect (P<0.0001) was observed of the periods of the year when the 39 collections occurred. Because of the diet deficient in raw protein, the sheep had higher average EPG counts, for all the treatments, at the end of the dry season, and the opposite occurred in the middle of the rainy season.
650 $aAnimal diseases
650 $aAnthelmintics
650 $aDrug therapy
650 $aNematode infections
650 $aPhytotherapy
650 $aPlant extracts
650 $aSheep
650 $aAnti-helmintico
650 $aAzadirachta indica
650 $aDoença animal
650 $aExtrato vegetal
650 $aFitoterapia
650 $aHaemonchus contortus
650 $aNematóide
650 $aNim
650 $aOvino
653 $aCeará
653 $aDrug effects
653 $aNematódeo gastrintestinal
653 $aSobral
653 $aTherapeutic use
700 1 $aVIEIRA, L. da S.
700 1 $aFREITAS, A. R. de
700 1 $aARAUJO, M. R. A. de
700 1 $aARAUJO FILHO, J. A. de
700 1 $aARAGÃO, W. R.
700 1 $aNAVARRO, A. M. do C.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology$gv. 151, n. 1, p. 68-73, Jan. 2008.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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