Data/hora: 11/06/2024 20:53:35

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Algodão.	
Data corrente: 	09/09/2022	
Data da última atualização: 	12/09/2022	
Autoria: 	JOVINO, R. S.; SILVA, T. R. da S.; RODRIGUES, R. T.; CARVALHO, J. R. de S.; CUNHA, J. B. de A.; LIMA, L. M. de; SANTOS, R. C. dos; SANTOS, C. E. de R. e S.; RIBEIRO, P. R. de A.; FREITAS, A. D. S. de; MARTINS, L. M. V.; FERNANDES-JÚNIOR, P. I.	
Afiliação: 	RAPHAEL SILVA JOVINO, UEPB; THAÍSE ROSA DA SILVA, UNIVASF; RUTH TEREZINHA RODRIGUES, UNIVASF; JACKSON RAFAEL DE SÁ CARVALHO, UEFS; JUSSARA BARBOZA DE ALENCAR CUNHA, UNEB; LIZIANE MARIA DE LIMA, CNPA; ROSEANE CAVALCANTI DOS SANTOS, CNPA; CAROLINA ETIENNE DE ROSÁLIA E SILVA SANTOS, UFRPE; PAULA ROSE DE ALMEIDA RIBEIRO, FACEPE/CNPQ/CPATSA; ANA DOLORES SANTIAGO DE FREITAS, UFRPE; LINDETE MÍRIA VIEIRA MARTINS, UNEB; PAULO IVAN FERNANDES JÚNIOR, CPATSA.	
Título: 	Elite Bradyrhizobium strains boost biological nitrogen fxation and peanut yield in tropical drylands.	
Ano de publicação: 	2022	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 53, p. 1623-1632, jul. 2022.	
ISSN: 	1678-4405	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-022-00792-4	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important crop for the family-based systems in the tropics, mainly in Brazil. In the Brazilian drylands, peanuts are cropped in low technological systems, and cheap and efcient technologies are needed to improve crop yield and sustainability. Despite this importance, few data are available on selecting efcient peanut rhizobia in experiments under diferent edaphoclimatic conditions. This work evaluated the agronomic efciency and the biological nitrogen fxation (BNF) by two elite Bradyrhizobium strains under four diferent felds in the Brazilian semiarid region. We compared a new efcient strain Bradyrhizobium sp. ESA 123 with the reference strain B. elkanii SEMIA 6144, currently used in peanut rhizobial inoculants in Brazil. Besides the inoculated treatments, two uninoculated controls were assessed (with and without 80 kg ha&#8722;1 of N-urea). The BNF was estimated by the &#948;15N approach in three out of four feld assays. BNF contribution was improved by inoculation of both Bradyrhizobium strains, ranging from 42 to 51% in Petrolina and 43 to 60% in Nossa Senhora da Glória. Peanuts? yields benefted from the inoculation of both strains and N fertilization in all four assays. Nevertheless, the results showed the efciency of both strains under diferent edaphoclimatic conditions, indicating the native strain ESA 123 as a potential bacterium for recommendation as inoculants for peanuts in Brazil, mainly in drylands.	
Thesagro: 	Amendoim; Inoculante; Nitrogênio; Seleção; Semente; Solo Árido.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea; Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobiales; Seed inoculation; Semiarid soils; Strains.	
Categoria do assunto: 	F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Algodão (CNPA)	
Exemplares: 	CNPA - (28933-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS