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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
21/11/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/11/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GOUVEIA, G. C.; RIBEIRO, V. M. P.; FORTES, M. R. S.; RAIDAN, F. S. S.; REVERTER, A.; PORTO-NETO, L. R.; MORAES, M. M. de; GONÇALVES, D. R.; SILVA, M. V. G. B.; TORAL, F. L. B. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIELA CANABRAVA GOUVEIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; VIRGÍNIA MARA PEREIRA RIBEIRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; MARINA RUFINO SALINAS FORTES, UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND; FERNANDA SANTOS SILVA RAIDAN, CSIRO; ANTONIO REVERTER, CSIRO; LAERCIO RIBEIRO PORTO‑NETO, CSIRO; MARIANA MAMEDES DE MORAES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; DANIEL RESENDE GONÇALVES, MUNDO NOVO FARM; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; FABIO LUIZ BURANELO TORAL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS. |
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Título: |
Unravelling the genetic variability of host resilience to endo and ectoparasites in Nellore commercial herds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics Selection Evolution, v. 55, article 81, 2023. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
BACKGROUND- Host resilience (HR) to parasites can afect the performance of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a detailed investigation of the genetic mechanisms of HR to ticks (TICK), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and Eimeria spp. (EIM) in Nellore cattle that were raised under natural infestation and a prophylactic parasite control strategy. In our study, HR was defned as the slope coefcient of body weight (BW) when TICK, GIN, and EIM burdens were used as environmental gradients in random regression models. In total, 1712 animals were evaluated at fve measurement events (ME) at an average age of 331, 385, 443, 498, and 555 days, which generated 7307 body weight (BW) records. Of the 1712 animals, 1075 genotyped animals were used in genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with HR. RESULTS- Posterior means of the heritability estimates for BW ranged from 0.09 to 0.54 across parasites and ME. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived heritability for BW at each ME ranged from a low (0.09 at ME.331) to a moderate value (0.23 at ME.555). Those estimates show that genetic progress can be achieved for BW through selection. Both genetic and genomic associations between BW and HR to TICK, GIN, and EIM confrmed that parasite infestation impacted the performance of animals. Selection for BW under an environment with a controlled parasite burden is an alternative to improve both, BW and HR. There was no impact of age of measurement on the estimates of genetic variance for HR. Five quantitative trait loci (QTL) were associated with HR to EIM but none with HR to TICK and to GIN. These QTL contain genes that were previously shown to be associated with the production of antibody modulators and chemokines that are released in the intestinal epithelium. CONCLUSIONS- Selection for BW under natural infestation and controlled parasite burden, via prophylactic parasite control, contributes to the identifcation of animals that are resilient to nematodes and Eimeria ssp. Although we verifIed that sufcient genetic variation existed for HR, we did not fnd any genes associated with mechanisms that could justify the expression of HR to TICK and GIN. MenosBACKGROUND- Host resilience (HR) to parasites can afect the performance of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a detailed investigation of the genetic mechanisms of HR to ticks (TICK), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and Eimeria spp. (EIM) in Nellore cattle that were raised under natural infestation and a prophylactic parasite control strategy. In our study, HR was defned as the slope coefcient of body weight (BW) when TICK, GIN, and EIM burdens were used as environmental gradients in random regression models. In total, 1712 animals were evaluated at fve measurement events (ME) at an average age of 331, 385, 443, 498, and 555 days, which generated 7307 body weight (BW) records. Of the 1712 animals, 1075 genotyped animals were used in genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with HR. RESULTS- Posterior means of the heritability estimates for BW ranged from 0.09 to 0.54 across parasites and ME. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived heritability for BW at each ME ranged from a low (0.09 at ME.331) to a moderate value (0.23 at ME.555). Those estimates show that genetic progress can be achieved for BW through selection. Both genetic and genomic associations between BW and HR to TICK, GIN, and EIM confrmed that parasite infestation impacted the performance of animals. Selection for BW under an environment with a controlled parasite burden is an alternative to improve both, BW and HR. There was no impact of age of meas... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Variabilidade genética. |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Gado Nelore; Hospedeiro Animal; Parasito de Animal. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1158625/1/Unravelling-the-genetic-variability-of-host-resilience-to-endo-and-ectoparasites-in-Nellore.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03090naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2158625
005 2023-11-21
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGOUVEIA, G. C.
245 $aUnravelling the genetic variability of host resilience to endo and ectoparasites in Nellore commercial herds.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aBACKGROUND- Host resilience (HR) to parasites can afect the performance of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a detailed investigation of the genetic mechanisms of HR to ticks (TICK), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and Eimeria spp. (EIM) in Nellore cattle that were raised under natural infestation and a prophylactic parasite control strategy. In our study, HR was defned as the slope coefcient of body weight (BW) when TICK, GIN, and EIM burdens were used as environmental gradients in random regression models. In total, 1712 animals were evaluated at fve measurement events (ME) at an average age of 331, 385, 443, 498, and 555 days, which generated 7307 body weight (BW) records. Of the 1712 animals, 1075 genotyped animals were used in genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with HR. RESULTS- Posterior means of the heritability estimates for BW ranged from 0.09 to 0.54 across parasites and ME. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived heritability for BW at each ME ranged from a low (0.09 at ME.331) to a moderate value (0.23 at ME.555). Those estimates show that genetic progress can be achieved for BW through selection. Both genetic and genomic associations between BW and HR to TICK, GIN, and EIM confrmed that parasite infestation impacted the performance of animals. Selection for BW under an environment with a controlled parasite burden is an alternative to improve both, BW and HR. There was no impact of age of measurement on the estimates of genetic variance for HR. Five quantitative trait loci (QTL) were associated with HR to EIM but none with HR to TICK and to GIN. These QTL contain genes that were previously shown to be associated with the production of antibody modulators and chemokines that are released in the intestinal epithelium. CONCLUSIONS- Selection for BW under natural infestation and controlled parasite burden, via prophylactic parasite control, contributes to the identifcation of animals that are resilient to nematodes and Eimeria ssp. Although we verifIed that sufcient genetic variation existed for HR, we did not fnd any genes associated with mechanisms that could justify the expression of HR to TICK and GIN.
650 $aBovino
650 $aGado Nelore
650 $aHospedeiro Animal
650 $aParasito de Animal
653 $aVariabilidade genética
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, V. M. P.
700 1 $aFORTES, M. R. S.
700 1 $aRAIDAN, F. S. S.
700 1 $aREVERTER, A.
700 1 $aPORTO-NETO, L. R.
700 1 $aMORAES, M. M. de
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, D. R.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
700 1 $aTORAL, F. L. B.
773 $tGenetics Selection Evolution$gv. 55, article 81, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Territorial. |
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Data corrente: |
31/08/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/05/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
CASTRO, G. S. A.; CRUSCIOL, C. A. C.; ROSOLEM, C. A.; CALONEGO, J. C.; BRYE, K. R. |
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Afiliação: |
GUSTAVO SPADOTTI AMARAL CASTRO, CNPM; CARLOS ALEXANDRE COSTA CRUSCIOL, UNESP; CIRO ANTONIO ROSOLEM, UNESP; JULIANO CARLOS CALONEGO, UNESP; K. R. BRYE, UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS. |
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Título: |
Surface lime and silicate application and crop production system effects on physical characteristics of a Brazilian Oxisol. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Research, v. 55, n. 5/6, jun. 2017. |
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Páginas: |
p. B-J. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of crop rotations and soil acidity amelioration on soil physical properties of an Oxisol (Rhodic Ferralsol or Red Ferrosol in the Australian Soil Classification) from October 2006 to September 2011 in Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Treatments consisted of four soybean (Glycine max)?maize (Zea mays)?rice (Oryza sativa) rotations that differed in their off-season crop, either a signal grass (Urochloa ruziziensis) forage crop, a second crop, a cover crop, or fallow. Two acid-neutralising materials, dolomitic lime (effective calcium carbonate equivalent (ECCE) = 90%) and calcium-magnesium silicate (ECCE = 80%), were surface applied to raise the soil?s base saturation to 70%. Selected soil physical characteristics were evaluated at three depths (0?0.1, 0.1?0.2, and 0.2?0.4 m). In the top 0.1 m, soil bulk density was lowest (P < 0.05) and macroporosity and aggregate stability index were greatest (P < 0.05) in the forage crop compared with all other production systems. Also, bulk density was lower (P < 0.05) and macroporosity was greater (P < 0.05) in the acid-neutralising-amended than the unamended control soil. In the 0.1?0.2-m interval, mean weight diameter and mean geometric diameter were greater (P < 0.05) in the forage crop compared with all other production systems. All soil properties evaluated in this study in the 0.2?0.4-m interval were unaffected by production system or soil amendment after five complete cropping cycles. Results of this study demonstrated that certain soil physical properties can be improved in a no-tillage soybean?maize?rice rotation using a forage crop in the off-season and with the addition of acid-neutralising soil amendments. Any soil and crop management practices that improve soil physical properties will likely contribute to sustaining long-term soil and crop productivity in areas with highly weathered, organic matter-depleted, acidic Oxisols. MenosThis work aimed to evaluate the effects of crop rotations and soil acidity amelioration on soil physical properties of an Oxisol (Rhodic Ferralsol or Red Ferrosol in the Australian Soil Classification) from October 2006 to September 2011 in Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Treatments consisted of four soybean (Glycine max)?maize (Zea mays)?rice (Oryza sativa) rotations that differed in their off-season crop, either a signal grass (Urochloa ruziziensis) forage crop, a second crop, a cover crop, or fallow. Two acid-neutralising materials, dolomitic lime (effective calcium carbonate equivalent (ECCE) = 90%) and calcium-magnesium silicate (ECCE = 80%), were surface applied to raise the soil?s base saturation to 70%. Selected soil physical characteristics were evaluated at three depths (0?0.1, 0.1?0.2, and 0.2?0.4 m). In the top 0.1 m, soil bulk density was lowest (P < 0.05) and macroporosity and aggregate stability index were greatest (P < 0.05) in the forage crop compared with all other production systems. Also, bulk density was lower (P < 0.05) and macroporosity was greater (P < 0.05) in the acid-neutralising-amended than the unamended control soil. In the 0.1?0.2-m interval, mean weight diameter and mean geometric diameter were greater (P < 0.05) in the forage crop compared with all other production systems. All soil properties evaluated in this study in the 0.2?0.4-m interval were unaffected by production system or soil amendment after five complete cropping cycles. Results of this stu... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Aggregation; No-tillage system; Silicate application. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Liming; Soil structure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/163275/1/4842.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02660naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2074751
005 2019-05-03
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCASTRO, G. S. A.
245 $aSurface lime and silicate application and crop production system effects on physical characteristics of a Brazilian Oxisol.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
300 $ap. B-J.
520 $aThis work aimed to evaluate the effects of crop rotations and soil acidity amelioration on soil physical properties of an Oxisol (Rhodic Ferralsol or Red Ferrosol in the Australian Soil Classification) from October 2006 to September 2011 in Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Treatments consisted of four soybean (Glycine max)?maize (Zea mays)?rice (Oryza sativa) rotations that differed in their off-season crop, either a signal grass (Urochloa ruziziensis) forage crop, a second crop, a cover crop, or fallow. Two acid-neutralising materials, dolomitic lime (effective calcium carbonate equivalent (ECCE) = 90%) and calcium-magnesium silicate (ECCE = 80%), were surface applied to raise the soil?s base saturation to 70%. Selected soil physical characteristics were evaluated at three depths (0?0.1, 0.1?0.2, and 0.2?0.4 m). In the top 0.1 m, soil bulk density was lowest (P < 0.05) and macroporosity and aggregate stability index were greatest (P < 0.05) in the forage crop compared with all other production systems. Also, bulk density was lower (P < 0.05) and macroporosity was greater (P < 0.05) in the acid-neutralising-amended than the unamended control soil. In the 0.1?0.2-m interval, mean weight diameter and mean geometric diameter were greater (P < 0.05) in the forage crop compared with all other production systems. All soil properties evaluated in this study in the 0.2?0.4-m interval were unaffected by production system or soil amendment after five complete cropping cycles. Results of this study demonstrated that certain soil physical properties can be improved in a no-tillage soybean?maize?rice rotation using a forage crop in the off-season and with the addition of acid-neutralising soil amendments. Any soil and crop management practices that improve soil physical properties will likely contribute to sustaining long-term soil and crop productivity in areas with highly weathered, organic matter-depleted, acidic Oxisols.
650 $aLiming
650 $aSoil structure
653 $aAggregation
653 $aNo-tillage system
653 $aSilicate application
700 1 $aCRUSCIOL, C. A. C.
700 1 $aROSOLEM, C. A.
700 1 $aCALONEGO, J. C.
700 1 $aBRYE, K. R.
773 $tSoil Research$gv. 55, n. 5/6, jun. 2017.
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