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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
13/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FERREIRA, R. C. U.; MORAES, A. DA C. L.; CHIARI, L.; SIMEÃO, R. M.; VIGNA, B. B. Z.; SOUZA, A. P. DE. |
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Afiliação: |
REBECCA CAROLINE ULBRICHT FERREIRA, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; ALINE DA COSTA LIMA MORAES, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; LUCIMARA CHIARI, CNPGC; ROSANGELA MARIA SIMEAO, CNPGC; BIANCA BACCILI ZANOTTO VIGNA, CPPSE; ANETE PEREIRA DE SOUZA, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil. |
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Título: |
An overview of the genetics and genomics of the Urochloa Species most commonly used in pastures. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Plant Science, v.12, article 770461, dec. 2021. |
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Páginas: |
22 p. |
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DOI: |
ttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.770461 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Pastures based on perennial monocotyledonous plants are the principal source of nutrition for ruminant livestock in tropical and subtropical areas across the globe. The Urochloa genus comprises important species used in pastures, and these mainly include Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa decumbens, Urochloa humidicola, and Urochloa ruziziensis. Despite their economic relevance, there is an absence of genomic-level information for these species, and this lack is mainly due to genomic complexity, including polyploidy, high heterozygosity, and genomes with a high repeat content, which hinders advances in molecular approaches to genetic improvement. Next-generation sequencing techniques have enabled the recent release of reference genomes, genetic linkage maps, and transcriptome sequences, and this information helps improve our understanding of the genetic architecture and molecular mechanisms involved in relevant traits, such as the apomictic reproductive mode. However, more concerted research efforts are still needed to characterize germplasm resources and identify molecular markers and genes associated with target traits. In addition, the implementation of genomic selection and gene editing is needed to reduce the breeding time and expenditure. In this review, we highlight the importance and characteristics of the four main species of Urochloa used in pastures and discuss the current findings from genetic and genomic studies and research gaps that should be addressed in future research. MenosPastures based on perennial monocotyledonous plants are the principal source of nutrition for ruminant livestock in tropical and subtropical areas across the globe. The Urochloa genus comprises important species used in pastures, and these mainly include Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa decumbens, Urochloa humidicola, and Urochloa ruziziensis. Despite their economic relevance, there is an absence of genomic-level information for these species, and this lack is mainly due to genomic complexity, including polyploidy, high heterozygosity, and genomes with a high repeat content, which hinders advances in molecular approaches to genetic improvement. Next-generation sequencing techniques have enabled the recent release of reference genomes, genetic linkage maps, and transcriptome sequences, and this information helps improve our understanding of the genetic architecture and molecular mechanisms involved in relevant traits, such as the apomictic reproductive mode. However, more concerted research efforts are still needed to characterize germplasm resources and identify molecular markers and genes associated with target traits. In addition, the implementation of genomic selection and gene editing is needed to reduce the breeding time and expenditure. In this review, we highlight the importance and characteristics of the four main species of Urochloa used in pastures and discuss the current findings from genetic and genomic studies and research gaps that should be addressed in future res... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic studies; Genomic tools; Molecular breeding; Tropical forage grasses. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02318naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2137687
005 2021-12-21
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $attps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.770461$2DOI
100 1 $aFERREIRA, R. C. U.
245 $aAn overview of the genetics and genomics of the Urochloa Species most commonly used in pastures.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $a22 p.
520 $aPastures based on perennial monocotyledonous plants are the principal source of nutrition for ruminant livestock in tropical and subtropical areas across the globe. The Urochloa genus comprises important species used in pastures, and these mainly include Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa decumbens, Urochloa humidicola, and Urochloa ruziziensis. Despite their economic relevance, there is an absence of genomic-level information for these species, and this lack is mainly due to genomic complexity, including polyploidy, high heterozygosity, and genomes with a high repeat content, which hinders advances in molecular approaches to genetic improvement. Next-generation sequencing techniques have enabled the recent release of reference genomes, genetic linkage maps, and transcriptome sequences, and this information helps improve our understanding of the genetic architecture and molecular mechanisms involved in relevant traits, such as the apomictic reproductive mode. However, more concerted research efforts are still needed to characterize germplasm resources and identify molecular markers and genes associated with target traits. In addition, the implementation of genomic selection and gene editing is needed to reduce the breeding time and expenditure. In this review, we highlight the importance and characteristics of the four main species of Urochloa used in pastures and discuss the current findings from genetic and genomic studies and research gaps that should be addressed in future research.
650 $aBrachiaria
653 $aGenetic studies
653 $aGenomic tools
653 $aMolecular breeding
653 $aTropical forage grasses
700 1 $aMORAES, A. DA C. L.
700 1 $aCHIARI, L.
700 1 $aSIMEÃO, R. M.
700 1 $aVIGNA, B. B. Z.
700 1 $aSOUZA, A. P. DE
773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science$gv.12, article 770461, dec. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Registros recuperados : 37 | |
| 8. |  | GOMES, D. F.; CARDOSO, J. D.; MATOS, M. A.; ANDRADE, D. S.; HUNGRIA, M. Efeito da calagem e fosfatagem na diversidade de rhizobium-phaseolus em solo ácido. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 25., 2009, Porto de Galinhas. Anais... [São Paulo]: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2009. Seção Resumos, ref. 2364-2. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 11. | | GOMES, D. F.; CARDOSO, J. C.; MATOS, M. A.; HUNGRIA, M.; ANDRADE, D. S. Effect of liming on plasmid profile of Rhizobium strains. In: INTERNATIONAL INCT SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION, 1., 2009, Curitiba. Program and index... Curitiba: INCT, 2009. Conference , P31.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 14. | | SOUSA, P. L. de; SOUZA, R. E. de; ENGELSBERG, M.; MATOS, M. A.; COLNAGO, L. A. Imagens, efeito overhauser e mobilidade molecular. In: ENCONTRO DE USUARIOS DE RESSONANCIA MAGNETICA NUCLEAR, 6., maio 1997, Angra dos Reis, RJ. Resumos... Rio de Janeiro: AUREMN, 1997. p. 31.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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| 17. | | CARNEIRO, J. da C.; MATOS, M. A. C.; LAMARCA, R. S.; VARANDAS, A.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S.; MACHADO, J. C. Avaliação de características químicas de híbridos isogênicos de sorgo com capim sudão normais e mutantes para o gene BMR. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 30.; SIMPÓSIO SOBRE LEPDÓPTEROS COMUNS A MILHO, SOJA E ALGODÃO, 1., 2014, Salvador. Eficiência nas cadeias produtivas e o abastecimento global: resumos expandidos. Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 2014. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 18. | | CARDOSO, J. D.; GOMES, D. F.; MATOS, M. A. de; ANDRADE, D. S.; CUNHA, M. H. da. Caracterização inter e intra-específica de estirpes elite de rizóbio. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 25., 2009, Porto de Galinhas. Anais... [São Paulo]: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2009. Seção Resumos, ref. 2364-1. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 19. | | LAMARCA, R. S.; ARAUJO, F. N.; MATOS, R. C.; MATOS, M. A. C.; CARNEIRO, J. da C. Determinação dos ácidos acético, butirico, latico e propionico em amostras de silagem de capim elefante com glycine wightti verde por HPLC. In: ENCONTRO REGIONAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE QUÍMICA, 26., 2012, Ouro Preto. Anais... São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Química, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| Registros recuperados : 37 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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