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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
05/12/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/12/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FARIA, G. A.; FELIZARDO, L. M.; FERREIRA, A. F. A.; ROCHA, P. S.; SUZUKI, A. N.; SOUZA, A. da S.; JUNGHANS, T. G.; COSTA, M. A A. P. de C.; PEIXOTO, A. P. B.; MORAIS, A. R. de; LOPES. B. G.; OLIVEIRA, T. A. de. |
Afiliação: |
GLÁUCIA AMORIM FARIA, Unesp; LUCAS MENEZES FELIZARDO, Unesp; ANTONIO FLÁVIO ARRUDA FERREIRA, Unesp; PAULA SUARES ROCHA, Unesp; ALINE NAMIE SUZUKI, Unesp; ANTONIO DA SILVA SOUZA, CNPMF; TATIANA GOES JUNGHANS, CNPMF; MARIA ANGÉLICA PEREIRA DE CARVALHO COSTA, UFRB; ANA PATRICIA BASTOS PEIXOTO, UEPB; AUGUSTO RAMALHO DE MORAIS, UFLA; BEATRIZ GARCIA LOPES, Unesp; TIAGO ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UEPB. |
Título: |
Concentrations of silver nitrate in the in vitro development and conservation of Passiflora gibertii N. E. Brown. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
American Journal of Plant Sciences, v.8, p. 2944-2955, 2017. |
ISSN: |
2158-2750 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of silver nitrate in the in vitro development and conservation of passion fruit plants. Experiments were carried out at the Laboratory of Culture and Tissues, in the National Cassava and Fruits Research Center (EMBRAPA), using microcuttings of Passiflora gibertii N. E. Br., previously cultivated in vitro. The microcuttings were placed in MS media supplemented with silver nitrate at concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 mg·L-1, and, during 30, 60 and 90 days, the following variables were identified: Shooting length (cm), number of roots, number and coloration of leaves. A completely randomized design with 30 replications in a split-plot scheme was employed. Polynomial regression equations were adjusted in analysis of variance to compare averages of treatments. The obtained results support the assumption of high sensitivity of passion fruit tissues to ethylene, which reflects in the lost of vigor and in the induction of culture senescence by its accumulation. Based on obtained results, and in order to mitigate this problem, it is possible to indicate an addition of 2 mg·L-1 of silver nitrate in culture media, for the micropropagation of passion fruit plant, allowing the controlling of the atmosphere inside the culture test tubes, during the establishment of explants and other steps of the process. |
Thesagro: |
Maracujá. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/168236/1/Concentrations-of-silver-nitrate-P.-gibertii-2017-publicado.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02198naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2081570 005 2017-12-14 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2158-2750 100 1 $aFARIA, G. A. 245 $aConcentrations of silver nitrate in the in vitro development and conservation of Passiflora gibertii N. E. Brown.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of silver nitrate in the in vitro development and conservation of passion fruit plants. Experiments were carried out at the Laboratory of Culture and Tissues, in the National Cassava and Fruits Research Center (EMBRAPA), using microcuttings of Passiflora gibertii N. E. Br., previously cultivated in vitro. The microcuttings were placed in MS media supplemented with silver nitrate at concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 mg·L-1, and, during 30, 60 and 90 days, the following variables were identified: Shooting length (cm), number of roots, number and coloration of leaves. A completely randomized design with 30 replications in a split-plot scheme was employed. Polynomial regression equations were adjusted in analysis of variance to compare averages of treatments. The obtained results support the assumption of high sensitivity of passion fruit tissues to ethylene, which reflects in the lost of vigor and in the induction of culture senescence by its accumulation. Based on obtained results, and in order to mitigate this problem, it is possible to indicate an addition of 2 mg·L-1 of silver nitrate in culture media, for the micropropagation of passion fruit plant, allowing the controlling of the atmosphere inside the culture test tubes, during the establishment of explants and other steps of the process. 650 $aMaracujá 700 1 $aFELIZARDO, L. M. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. F. A. 700 1 $aROCHA, P. S. 700 1 $aSUZUKI, A. N. 700 1 $aSOUZA, A. da S. 700 1 $aJUNGHANS, T. G. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. A A. P. de C. 700 1 $aPEIXOTO, A. P. B. 700 1 $aMORAIS, A. R. de 700 1 $aLOPES. B. G. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. A. de 773 $tAmerican Journal of Plant Sciences$gv.8, p. 2944-2955, 2017.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
06/07/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/07/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
DIAS, L. de A.; ITAKO, A. T.; GEBLER, L.; TOLENTINO JÚNIOR, J. B.; PIZZUTTI, I. R.; FONTANA, M. E.; JANISCH, B. D.; NIEMEYER, J. C. |
Afiliação: |
LETICIA DE A. DIAS, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecossistemas Agrícolas e Naturais (PPGEAN), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) - Campus de Curitibanos, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina 89520-000, Brazil e-mail: leticia_diaas@yahoo.com.br; ADRIANA T. ITAKO, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecossistemas Agrícolas e Naturais (PPGEAN), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) - Campus de Curitibanos, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina 89520-000, Brazil e-mail: leticia_diaas@yahoo.com.br; LUCIANO GEBLER, CNPUV; JOÃO B. TOLENTINO JÚNIOR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecossistemas Agrícolas e Naturais (PPGEAN), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) - Campus de Curitibanos, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina 89520-000, Brazil e-mail: leticia_diaas@yahoo.com.br; IONARA R. PIZZUTTI, Centro de Pesquisa e Análise de Resíduos e Contaminantes (CEPARC), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; MARLOS E. FONTANA, Centro de Pesquisa e Análise de Resíduos e Contaminantes (CEPARC), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; BÁRBARA D. JANISCH, Centro de Pesquisa e Análise de Resíduos e Contaminantes (CEPARC), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; JÚLIA C. NIEMEYER, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecossistemas Agrícolas e Naturais (PPGEAN), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) - Campus de Curitibanos, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina 89520-000, Brazil e-mail: leticia_diaas@yahoo.com.br. |
Título: |
Pine litter and vermicompost as alternative substrates for biobeds: efciency in pesticide degradation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Water, Air and Soil Pollution, p. 232-283, June 2021. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Pesticide use generates wastewaters from its handling and from washing of spraying equipment, bringing concern about punctual discharge. Biobeds are biopurifcation systems for pesticide residues disposal, representing safe alternatives to avoid soil contamination. Peat that composes the original biomixture is not available all around Brazil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efciency of two alternative, accessible biomixtures, replacing peat, for treating phosmet (organophosphate insecticide) residues in biobeds and reducing its ecotoxicological efects. We hypothesized that the new biomixtures with pine litter (PB) or vermicompost (VB) could show the same degradation and detoxifcation efciency as the standard biobed?s biomixture (SB) using peat. Small size bioreactors received 35 mg kg−1 of phosmet (Imidan®) in a laboratory-scale experiment. The pesticide degradation was monitored by chemical analysis. The decrease of ecotoxicity was determined by reproduction tests with collembolans (Folsomia candida) and enchytraeids (Enchytraeus crypticus), following ISO guidelines. Degradation curves showed that all biomixtures reached almost complete degradation of phosmet after 90 days. Collembolans were more sensitive than enchytraeid, confrming their usefulness in biomonitoring insecticide degradation. This work showed that both pine litter and vermicompost are potentially substitutes for peat in alternative biomixtures, since they were efcient in degrading the pesticide and reducing its ecotoxicity. Our results contribute for the development of newly, accessible biobeds for south Brazil, bringing the frst study reports involving such biobeds capacity to degrade phosmet, which is a commonly used pesticide in this region. MenosPesticide use generates wastewaters from its handling and from washing of spraying equipment, bringing concern about punctual discharge. Biobeds are biopurifcation systems for pesticide residues disposal, representing safe alternatives to avoid soil contamination. Peat that composes the original biomixture is not available all around Brazil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efciency of two alternative, accessible biomixtures, replacing peat, for treating phosmet (organophosphate insecticide) residues in biobeds and reducing its ecotoxicological efects. We hypothesized that the new biomixtures with pine litter (PB) or vermicompost (VB) could show the same degradation and detoxifcation efciency as the standard biobed?s biomixture (SB) using peat. Small size bioreactors received 35 mg kg−1 of phosmet (Imidan®) in a laboratory-scale experiment. The pesticide degradation was monitored by chemical analysis. The decrease of ecotoxicity was determined by reproduction tests with collembolans (Folsomia candida) and enchytraeids (Enchytraeus crypticus), following ISO guidelines. Degradation curves showed that all biomixtures reached almost complete degradation of phosmet after 90 days. Collembolans were more sensitive than enchytraeid, confrming their usefulness in biomonitoring insecticide degradation. This work showed that both pine litter and vermicompost are potentially substitutes for peat in alternative biomixtures, since they were efcient in degrading the pesticide... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ecotoxicity; Edaphic fauna; Organophosphate. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Chemical analysis; Degradation; Insecticides. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02562naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2132815 005 2021-07-06 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDIAS, L. de A. 245 $aPine litter and vermicompost as alternative substrates for biobeds$befciency in pesticide degradation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aPesticide use generates wastewaters from its handling and from washing of spraying equipment, bringing concern about punctual discharge. Biobeds are biopurifcation systems for pesticide residues disposal, representing safe alternatives to avoid soil contamination. Peat that composes the original biomixture is not available all around Brazil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efciency of two alternative, accessible biomixtures, replacing peat, for treating phosmet (organophosphate insecticide) residues in biobeds and reducing its ecotoxicological efects. We hypothesized that the new biomixtures with pine litter (PB) or vermicompost (VB) could show the same degradation and detoxifcation efciency as the standard biobed?s biomixture (SB) using peat. Small size bioreactors received 35 mg kg−1 of phosmet (Imidan®) in a laboratory-scale experiment. The pesticide degradation was monitored by chemical analysis. The decrease of ecotoxicity was determined by reproduction tests with collembolans (Folsomia candida) and enchytraeids (Enchytraeus crypticus), following ISO guidelines. Degradation curves showed that all biomixtures reached almost complete degradation of phosmet after 90 days. Collembolans were more sensitive than enchytraeid, confrming their usefulness in biomonitoring insecticide degradation. This work showed that both pine litter and vermicompost are potentially substitutes for peat in alternative biomixtures, since they were efcient in degrading the pesticide and reducing its ecotoxicity. Our results contribute for the development of newly, accessible biobeds for south Brazil, bringing the frst study reports involving such biobeds capacity to degrade phosmet, which is a commonly used pesticide in this region. 650 $aChemical analysis 650 $aDegradation 650 $aInsecticides 653 $aEcotoxicity 653 $aEdaphic fauna 653 $aOrganophosphate 700 1 $aITAKO, A. T. 700 1 $aGEBLER, L. 700 1 $aTOLENTINO JÚNIOR, J. B. 700 1 $aPIZZUTTI, I. R. 700 1 $aFONTANA, M. E. 700 1 $aJANISCH, B. D. 700 1 $aNIEMEYER, J. C. 773 $tWater, Air and Soil Pollution, p. 232-283, June 2021.
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