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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
Data corrente: |
09/11/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/04/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FERNANDES, C. C.; SMITH, G. T.; PODOS, J.; NOGUEIRA, A.; INOUE, L. A. K. A.; AKAMA, A.; HO, W. W.; ALVES-GOMES, J. |
Afiliação: |
Cristina Cox Fernandes, University of Massachusetts; G. Troy Smith, Indiana University; Jeffrey Podos, University of Massachusetts; Adília Nogueira, INPA; LUIS ANTONIO KIOSHI AOKI INOUE, CPAA; Alberto Akama, Universidade Federal do Tocantins; Winnie W. Ho, Indiana University; José Alves-Gomes, INPA. |
Título: |
Hormonal and behavioral correlates of morphological variation in an Amazonian electric fish (Sternarchogiton nattereri: Apteronotidae). |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Hormones and Behavior 58, n. 4, p. 660-668, 2010. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The weakly electric fish from the main channel of the Amazon river, Sternarchogiton nattereri, offers a striking case of morphological variation. Females and most males are toothless, or present only few minute teeth on the mandible, whereas some males exhibit exaggerated, spike-like teeth that project externally from the snout and chin. Androgens are known to influence the expression of sexually dimorphic traits, and might be involved in tooth emergence. In this study we assess the relationship in S. nattereri between morphological variation, 11 ketotestosterone (11-KT) and testosterone (T). We also examine relationships of morphology and androgen levels with electric organ discharge (EOD) frequency, reproductive condition, and seasonality. Our main finding is that male morph categories differed significantly in plasma concentrations of 11-KT, with toothed males showing higher levels of 11-KT than toothless males. By contrast, we did not detect statistical differences in T levels among male morph categories. Reproductive condition, as measured by gonadosomatic indexes (GSI), differed across two sample years, increased as the season progressed, and was higher in toothed males than in non-toothed males. EOD frequency was higher in toothed males than in either toothless males or females. Taken together, our findings suggest that S. nattereri male sexual characters are regulated by 11-KT levels, and that both morphology and androgens interact with reproductive condition and EOD frequency in ways that vary within and across reproductive seasons. MenosThe weakly electric fish from the main channel of the Amazon river, Sternarchogiton nattereri, offers a striking case of morphological variation. Females and most males are toothless, or present only few minute teeth on the mandible, whereas some males exhibit exaggerated, spike-like teeth that project externally from the snout and chin. Androgens are known to influence the expression of sexually dimorphic traits, and might be involved in tooth emergence. In this study we assess the relationship in S. nattereri between morphological variation, 11 ketotestosterone (11-KT) and testosterone (T). We also examine relationships of morphology and androgen levels with electric organ discharge (EOD) frequency, reproductive condition, and seasonality. Our main finding is that male morph categories differed significantly in plasma concentrations of 11-KT, with toothed males showing higher levels of 11-KT than toothless males. By contrast, we did not detect statistical differences in T levels among male morph categories. Reproductive condition, as measured by gonadosomatic indexes (GSI), differed across two sample years, increased as the season progressed, and was higher in toothed males than in non-toothed males. EOD frequency was higher in toothed males than in either toothless males or females. Taken together, our findings suggest that S. nattereri male sexual characters are regulated by 11-KT levels, and that both morphology and androgens interact with reproductive condition and EOD... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Morfologia; Variação comportamental; Variação morfológica. |
Thesagro: |
Peixe Elétrico. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02322naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1866437 005 2021-04-08 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFERNANDES, C. C. 245 $aHormonal and behavioral correlates of morphological variation in an Amazonian electric fish (Sternarchogiton nattereri$bApteronotidae). 260 $c2010 520 $aThe weakly electric fish from the main channel of the Amazon river, Sternarchogiton nattereri, offers a striking case of morphological variation. Females and most males are toothless, or present only few minute teeth on the mandible, whereas some males exhibit exaggerated, spike-like teeth that project externally from the snout and chin. Androgens are known to influence the expression of sexually dimorphic traits, and might be involved in tooth emergence. In this study we assess the relationship in S. nattereri between morphological variation, 11 ketotestosterone (11-KT) and testosterone (T). We also examine relationships of morphology and androgen levels with electric organ discharge (EOD) frequency, reproductive condition, and seasonality. Our main finding is that male morph categories differed significantly in plasma concentrations of 11-KT, with toothed males showing higher levels of 11-KT than toothless males. By contrast, we did not detect statistical differences in T levels among male morph categories. Reproductive condition, as measured by gonadosomatic indexes (GSI), differed across two sample years, increased as the season progressed, and was higher in toothed males than in non-toothed males. EOD frequency was higher in toothed males than in either toothless males or females. Taken together, our findings suggest that S. nattereri male sexual characters are regulated by 11-KT levels, and that both morphology and androgens interact with reproductive condition and EOD frequency in ways that vary within and across reproductive seasons. 650 $aPeixe Elétrico 653 $aMorfologia 653 $aVariação comportamental 653 $aVariação morfológica 700 1 $aSMITH, G. T. 700 1 $aPODOS, J. 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, A. 700 1 $aINOUE, L. A. K. A. 700 1 $aAKAMA, A. 700 1 $aHO, W. W. 700 1 $aALVES-GOMES, J. 773 $tHormones and Behavior 58$gn. 4, p. 660-668, 2010.
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Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental (CPAA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
13/02/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
PORTO, E. R.; AMORIM, M. C. C.; MATOS, A. N. B.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de. |
Afiliação: |
EVERALDO ROCHA PORTO, CPATSA; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Uso do rejeito da dessalinização de água salobra para produção de forragem de atriplex. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 3.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 9.; SIMPÓSIO PARAIBANO DE ZOOTECNIA, 4., 2004, Campina Grande. Anais... Campina Grande: SNPA; UFPB-CCA, 2004. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
A erva-sal (Atriplex nummularia) foi cultivada, durante um ano, nos campos da estação experimental da Embrapa Semi-Árido. As plantas foram irrigadas com rejeito do processo de dessalinização, de concentração salina média de 8,98 dS/m. Cada planta recebeu 75 litros de água por semana, durante 48 semanas. A salinidade média do perfil de solo, da camada de 0 a 90 cm, era de 0,64 dS/m antes de iniciar a irrigação das plantas. Depois da colheita das plantas, a salinidade do mesmo perfil de solo foi de 12,74 dS /m. A produtividade da erva-sal foi de 6.537, 00 kg/ha de matéria seca, com um teor de proteína bruta de 14,50% |
Palavras-Chave: |
Erva-sal. |
Thesagro: |
Água Salobra; Dessalinização; Forragem; Irrigação; Salinidade. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Atriplex nummularia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPATSA/30890/1/OPB124.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01474nam a2200241 a 4500 001 1151924 005 2022-06-03 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPORTO, E. R. 245 $aUso do rejeito da dessalinização de água salobra para produção de forragem de atriplex. 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 3.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 9.; SIMPÓSIO PARAIBANO DE ZOOTECNIA, 4., 2004, Campina Grande. Anais... Campina Grande: SNPA; UFPB-CCA$c2004 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 520 $aA erva-sal (Atriplex nummularia) foi cultivada, durante um ano, nos campos da estação experimental da Embrapa Semi-Árido. As plantas foram irrigadas com rejeito do processo de dessalinização, de concentração salina média de 8,98 dS/m. Cada planta recebeu 75 litros de água por semana, durante 48 semanas. A salinidade média do perfil de solo, da camada de 0 a 90 cm, era de 0,64 dS/m antes de iniciar a irrigação das plantas. Depois da colheita das plantas, a salinidade do mesmo perfil de solo foi de 12,74 dS /m. A produtividade da erva-sal foi de 6.537, 00 kg/ha de matéria seca, com um teor de proteína bruta de 14,50% 650 $aAtriplex nummularia 650 $aÁgua Salobra 650 $aDessalinização 650 $aForragem 650 $aIrrigação 650 $aSalinidade 653 $aErva-sal 700 1 $aAMORIM, M. C. C. 700 1 $aMATOS, A. N. B. 700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
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