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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
15/03/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, P. A.; OLIVEIRA, I. V.; RODRIGUES, K. C. B.; COSME, V. S.; BASTOS, A. J. R.; DETMANN, K. S. C.; CUNHA, R. L.; FESTUCCI-BUSELLI, R. A.; DaMATTA, F. M.; PINHEIRO, H. A. |
Afiliação: |
Priscilla A. Silva, UFRA; Igor V. Oliveira, UFRA; Kátia C. B. Rodrigues, UFRA; Vanessa S. Cosme, UFRA; Abel J. R. Bastos, UFRA; Kelly S. C. Detmann, UFV; ROBERTO LISBOA CUNHA, CPATU; Reginaldo A. Festucci-Buselli, UFRA; Fábio M. DaMatta, UFV; Hugo A. Pinheiro, UFRA. |
Título: |
Leaf gas exchange and multiple enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant strategies related to drought tolerance in two oil palm hybrids. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Trees, v. 30, n. 1, p. 203-214, Feb. 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s00468-015-1289-x |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Drought is a major environmental constraint limiting growth and yield of oil palm trees. In this study, two oil palm hybrids (BRS Manicoré and BRS C 2501) were grown in large containers and subjected to a water deficit during 57 days. Leaf gas exchange analysis was combined with an in-depth assessment of the antioxidant system over the drought imposition. Under drought, leaf water potential at predawn (Ψpd) decreased similarly in both hybrids. In parallel, there were decreases in the net CO2 assimilation rate (A), chlorophyll concentrations and Rubisco total activity. Overall, these decreases were more pronounced in BRS C 2501 than in BRS Manicoré. BRS C 2501 plants triggered more markedly its enzymatic antioxidant system earlier (Ψpd = −2.1 MPa) than did BRS Manicoré, but these responses were accompanied by higher concentrations of H2O2 and malondialdehyde in BRS C 2510 than in BRS Manicoré. With the progress of drought stress (Ψpd = −2.9 MPa and below), BRS Manicoré was better able to cope with oxidative stress through a more robust antioxidant system. In addition, significant decreases in drought-induced NAD+-malate dehydrogenase activities were only observed in stressed BRS C 2501 plants. Regardless of watering regimes, the total carotenoid, ascorbate and glutathione concentrations were higher in BRS Manicoré than in BRS C 2501. In conclusion, BRS Manicoré is better able to tolerate drought than BRS C 2501 by triggering multiple antioxidant strategies involved both in reactive oxygen species scavenging and dissipation of excess energy and/or reducing equivalents particularly under severe drought stress. MenosDrought is a major environmental constraint limiting growth and yield of oil palm trees. In this study, two oil palm hybrids (BRS Manicoré and BRS C 2501) were grown in large containers and subjected to a water deficit during 57 days. Leaf gas exchange analysis was combined with an in-depth assessment of the antioxidant system over the drought imposition. Under drought, leaf water potential at predawn (Ψpd) decreased similarly in both hybrids. In parallel, there were decreases in the net CO2 assimilation rate (A), chlorophyll concentrations and Rubisco total activity. Overall, these decreases were more pronounced in BRS C 2501 than in BRS Manicoré. BRS C 2501 plants triggered more markedly its enzymatic antioxidant system earlier (Ψpd = −2.1 MPa) than did BRS Manicoré, but these responses were accompanied by higher concentrations of H2O2 and malondialdehyde in BRS C 2510 than in BRS Manicoré. With the progress of drought stress (Ψpd = −2.9 MPa and below), BRS Manicoré was better able to cope with oxidative stress through a more robust antioxidant system. In addition, significant decreases in drought-induced NAD+-malate dehydrogenase activities were only observed in stressed BRS C 2501 plants. Regardless of watering regimes, the total carotenoid, ascorbate and glutathione concentrations were higher in BRS Manicoré than in BRS C 2501. In conclusion, BRS Manicoré is better able to tolerate drought than BRS C 2501 by triggering multiple antioxidant str... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Compostos antioxidantes; Déficit hídrico; Enzimas antioxidantes; Palma de óleo. |
Thesagro: |
Elaeis Guineensis; Elaeis Oleifera. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02643naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2067029 005 2022-05-20 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s00468-015-1289-x$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, P. A. 245 $aLeaf gas exchange and multiple enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant strategies related to drought tolerance in two oil palm hybrids.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aDrought is a major environmental constraint limiting growth and yield of oil palm trees. In this study, two oil palm hybrids (BRS Manicoré and BRS C 2501) were grown in large containers and subjected to a water deficit during 57 days. Leaf gas exchange analysis was combined with an in-depth assessment of the antioxidant system over the drought imposition. Under drought, leaf water potential at predawn (Ψpd) decreased similarly in both hybrids. In parallel, there were decreases in the net CO2 assimilation rate (A), chlorophyll concentrations and Rubisco total activity. Overall, these decreases were more pronounced in BRS C 2501 than in BRS Manicoré. BRS C 2501 plants triggered more markedly its enzymatic antioxidant system earlier (Ψpd = −2.1 MPa) than did BRS Manicoré, but these responses were accompanied by higher concentrations of H2O2 and malondialdehyde in BRS C 2510 than in BRS Manicoré. With the progress of drought stress (Ψpd = −2.9 MPa and below), BRS Manicoré was better able to cope with oxidative stress through a more robust antioxidant system. In addition, significant decreases in drought-induced NAD+-malate dehydrogenase activities were only observed in stressed BRS C 2501 plants. Regardless of watering regimes, the total carotenoid, ascorbate and glutathione concentrations were higher in BRS Manicoré than in BRS C 2501. In conclusion, BRS Manicoré is better able to tolerate drought than BRS C 2501 by triggering multiple antioxidant strategies involved both in reactive oxygen species scavenging and dissipation of excess energy and/or reducing equivalents particularly under severe drought stress. 650 $aElaeis Guineensis 650 $aElaeis Oleifera 653 $aCompostos antioxidantes 653 $aDéficit hídrico 653 $aEnzimas antioxidantes 653 $aPalma de óleo 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, I. V. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, K. C. B. 700 1 $aCOSME, V. S. 700 1 $aBASTOS, A. J. R. 700 1 $aDETMANN, K. S. C. 700 1 $aCUNHA, R. L. 700 1 $aFESTUCCI-BUSELLI, R. A. 700 1 $aDaMATTA, F. M. 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, H. A. 773 $tTrees$gv. 30, n. 1, p. 203-214, Feb. 2016.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
24/09/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/09/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
CASTRO, J. R. de; CUADRA, S. V.; HEINEMANN, A. B.; STEINMETZ, S.; PINTO, L. B.; HOFFMAN, J. M.; ARAÚJO, R. |
Afiliação: |
JOÃO RODRIGO DE CASTRO, bolsista CPACT; SANTIAGO VIANNA CUADRA, CPACT; ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; SILVIO STEINMETZ, CPACT; LUCIANA BARROS PINTO, UFPEL; JOÃO MARCELO HOFFMAN, bolsista CPACT; RENÃ ARAÚJO, UFPEL. |
Título: |
Avaliação agronômica de cultivares de arroz irrigado em diferentes regiões climáticas. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ARROZ IRRIGADO, 9., 2015, Pelotas. Ciência e tecnologia para otimização da orizicultura: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa; Pelotas: Sosbai, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e produtividade da cultivar BRS Jaçanã (ciclo precoce) em clima temperado e, igualmente, verificar a adaptabilidade e desempenho das cultivares BRS Pampa (ciclo precoce) e BRS 7 Taim (ciclo médio) nas condições de clima tropical. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz irrigado; Clima tropical; Oryza sativa; Produtividade; Região temperada. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/129150/1/Silvio-01-006-trab-1-8883-189-1507080812.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01139naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2025009 005 2015-09-24 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCASTRO, J. R. de 245 $aAvaliação agronômica de cultivares de arroz irrigado em diferentes regiões climáticas.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e produtividade da cultivar BRS Jaçanã (ciclo precoce) em clima temperado e, igualmente, verificar a adaptabilidade e desempenho das cultivares BRS Pampa (ciclo precoce) e BRS 7 Taim (ciclo médio) nas condições de clima tropical. 650 $aArroz irrigado 650 $aClima tropical 650 $aOryza sativa 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aRegião temperada 700 1 $aCUADRA, S. V. 700 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B. 700 1 $aSTEINMETZ, S. 700 1 $aPINTO, L. B. 700 1 $aHOFFMAN, J. M. 700 1 $aARAÚJO, R. 773 $tIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ARROZ IRRIGADO, 9., 2015, Pelotas. Ciência e tecnologia para otimização da orizicultura: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa; Pelotas: Sosbai, 2015.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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