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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
Data corrente: |
07/08/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/04/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BORSATO, A. V.; DONI-FILHO L.; RAKOCEVIC, M.; CÔCCO, L. C.; PAGLIA, E. C. |
Afiliação: |
AURÉLIO V. BORSATO; LUIZ DONI-FILHO; MIROSLAVA RAKOCEVIC, Consultor/CNPTIA; LILIAN C. CÔCCO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; EDMILSON C. PAGLIA. |
Título: |
Chamomile essential oils extracted from flower heads and recovered water during drying process. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, v. 33, p. 500–512, 2009. |
DOI: |
10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00271.x |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Yield and chemical composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita[L.] Rauschert) essential oils were periodically monitored during a drying process at 80C. Simultaneous to the drying, the substances dragged by the water column were recovered by condensation. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses were conducted, and data were analyzed using polynomial regressions (P?0.01). The evaluation of chamomile drying process in a fixed layer showed that the reduction of water content was progressive in a whole drying process, while the essential oil reduction was more pointed in the beginning. The identified essential oil components were alpha-pinene, artemisia ketone, 3-carene, azulene, caryophylene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-farnesene, gamma-muurolene, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene, chamazulene and bisabolol oxide. It was possible to recover the part of volatilized substances (6.6%) under the drying temperature of 80C. Recovered aromatic water was composed of artemisia ketona, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene oxide, bisabolol oxide-A, whereas only a reduction in chamazulene concentration was significant.Yield and chemical composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita[L.] Rauschert) essential oils were periodically monitored during a drying process at 80C. Simultaneous to the drying, the substances dragged by the water column were recovered by condensation. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses were conducted, and data were analyzed using polynomial regressions (P?0.01). The evaluation of chamomile drying process in a fixed layer showed that the reduction of water content was progressive in a whole drying process, while the essential oil reduction was more pointed in the beginning. The identified essential oil components were alpha-pinene, artemisia ketone, 3-carene, azulene, caryophylene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-farnesene, gamma-muurolene, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene, chamazulene and bisabolol oxide. It was possible to recover the part of volatilized substances (6.6%) under the drying temperature of 80C. Recovered aromatic water was composed of artemisia ketona, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene oxide, bisabolol oxide-A, whereas only a reduction in chamazulene concentration was significant. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
The study of chamomile drying process contributes to the comprehension of some physical, chemical and biological phenomena, and establishes some relationships involving them, enhancing the interest of science about medicinal, aromatic and condiment plants. The processes of exhaustion and water vapor condensation occurring simultaneously to drying enable to obtain the condensate of potentially therapeutic properties, as a commercially rentable option for producers. However, the necessity of an adjustment in the recuperation of the condensate is imposed, considering that only 6.6% was recovered. We believe that a greater efficiency of this process could be reached by adjustments of exhauster system dimensioning, condensation and cooling. Furthermore, the shortening of condensation period coupled with an increased temperature of drying could be tested in order to reduce the losses of therapeutic volatiles.
The study of chamomile drying process contributes to the comprehension of some physical, chemical and biological phenomena, and establishes some relationships involving them, enhancing the interest of science about medicinal, aromatic and condiment plants. The processes of exhaustion and water vapor condensation occurring simultaneously to drying enable to obtain the condensate of potentially therapeutic properties, as a commercially rentable option for producers. However, the necessity of an adjustment in the recuperation of the condensate is imposed, considering that only 6.6% was recovered. We believe that a greater efficiency of this process could be reached by adjustments of exhauster system dimensioning, condensation and cooling. Furthermore, the shortening of condensation period coupled with an increased temperature of drying could be tested in order to reduce the losses of therapeutic volatiles. MenosYield and chemical composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita[L.] Rauschert) essential oils were periodically monitored during a drying process at 80C. Simultaneous to the drying, the substances dragged by the water column were recovered by condensation. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses were conducted, and data were analyzed using polynomial regressions (P?0.01). The evaluation of chamomile drying process in a fixed layer showed that the reduction of water content was progressive in a whole drying process, while the essential oil reduction was more pointed in the beginning. The identified essential oil components were alpha-pinene, artemisia ketone, 3-carene, azulene, caryophylene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-farnesene, gamma-muurolene, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene, chamazulene and bisabolol oxide. It was possible to recover the part of volatilized substances (6.6%) under the drying temperature of 80C. Recovered aromatic water was composed of artemisia ketona, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene oxide, bisabolol oxide-A, whereas only a reduction in chamazulene concentration was significant.Yield and chemical composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita[L.] Rauschert) essential oils were periodically monitored during a drying process at 80C. Simultaneous to the drying, the substances dragged by the water column were recovered by condensation. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Chamomilla recutita. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 04798nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1256531 005 2010-04-15 008 2009 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00271.x$2DOI 100 1 $aBORSATO, A. V. 245 $aChamomile essential oils extracted from flower heads and recovered water during drying process. 260 $aJournal of Food Processing and Preservation, v. 33, p. 500–512, 2009.$c2009 520 $aYield and chemical composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita[L.] Rauschert) essential oils were periodically monitored during a drying process at 80C. Simultaneous to the drying, the substances dragged by the water column were recovered by condensation. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses were conducted, and data were analyzed using polynomial regressions (P?<?0.01). The evaluation of chamomile drying process in a fixed layer showed that the reduction of water content was progressive in a whole drying process, while the essential oil reduction was more pointed in the beginning. The identified essential oil components were alpha-pinene, artemisia ketone, 3-carene, azulene, caryophylene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-farnesene, gamma-muurolene, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene, chamazulene and bisabolol oxide. It was possible to recover the part of volatilized substances (6.6%) under the drying temperature of 80C. Recovered aromatic water was composed of artemisia ketona, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene oxide, bisabolol oxide-A, whereas only a reduction in chamazulene concentration was significant.Yield and chemical composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita[L.] Rauschert) essential oils were periodically monitored during a drying process at 80C. Simultaneous to the drying, the substances dragged by the water column were recovered by condensation. Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses were conducted, and data were analyzed using polynomial regressions (P?<?0.01). The evaluation of chamomile drying process in a fixed layer showed that the reduction of water content was progressive in a whole drying process, while the essential oil reduction was more pointed in the beginning. The identified essential oil components were alpha-pinene, artemisia ketone, 3-carene, azulene, caryophylene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-farnesene, gamma-muurolene, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene, chamazulene and bisabolol oxide. It was possible to recover the part of volatilized substances (6.6%) under the drying temperature of 80C. Recovered aromatic water was composed of artemisia ketona, bisabolol oxide B, alpha-bisabolol, bisabolene oxide, bisabolol oxide-A, whereas only a reduction in chamazulene concentration was significant. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS The study of chamomile drying process contributes to the comprehension of some physical, chemical and biological phenomena, and establishes some relationships involving them, enhancing the interest of science about medicinal, aromatic and condiment plants. The processes of exhaustion and water vapor condensation occurring simultaneously to drying enable to obtain the condensate of potentially therapeutic properties, as a commercially rentable option for producers. However, the necessity of an adjustment in the recuperation of the condensate is imposed, considering that only 6.6% was recovered. We believe that a greater efficiency of this process could be reached by adjustments of exhauster system dimensioning, condensation and cooling. Furthermore, the shortening of condensation period coupled with an increased temperature of drying could be tested in order to reduce the losses of therapeutic volatiles. The study of chamomile drying process contributes to the comprehension of some physical, chemical and biological phenomena, and establishes some relationships involving them, enhancing the interest of science about medicinal, aromatic and condiment plants. The processes of exhaustion and water vapor condensation occurring simultaneously to drying enable to obtain the condensate of potentially therapeutic properties, as a commercially rentable option for producers. However, the necessity of an adjustment in the recuperation of the condensate is imposed, considering that only 6.6% was recovered. We believe that a greater efficiency of this process could be reached by adjustments of exhauster system dimensioning, condensation and cooling. Furthermore, the shortening of condensation period coupled with an increased temperature of drying could be tested in order to reduce the losses of therapeutic volatiles. 653 $aChamomilla recutita 700 1 $aDONI-FILHO L. 700 1 $aRAKOCEVIC, M. 700 1 $aCÔCCO, L. C. 700 1 $aPAGLIA, E. C.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Roraima. |
Data corrente: |
28/05/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/04/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
BRIENEN, R. J. W.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; GLOOR, E.; BAKER, T. R.; LLOYD, J.; LOPEZ-GONZALEZ, G.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; MALHI, Y.; LEWIS, L. S.; VÁSQUEZ MARTINEZ, R.; ALEXIADES, M.; ALVAREZ DAVILA, E.; ALVAREZ-LOAYZA, P.; ANDRADE, A.; ARAGAO, L. E. O. C.; ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A.; ARETS, E. J. M. M.; ARROYO, L.; AYMARD, G.; BANKI, O.; BARALOTO, C.; BARROSO, J.; BONAL, D.; BOOT, R. G. A.; CAMARGO, J. L. C.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; CHAMA, V.; CHAO, K. J.; CHAVE, J.; COMISKEY, J. A.; CORNEJO VALVERDE, F.; COSTA, L. da; OLIVEIRA, E. de; DI FIORE, A.; ERWIN, T.; FAUSET, S.; FORSTHOFER, M.; GALBRAITH, D.; GROOT, N.; HÉRAULT, B.; HIGUCHI, N.; HONORIO CORONADO, E. N.; KEELING, H.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURANCE, W. F.; LAURANCE, S. G. W.; LICONA, J.; MAGNUSSEN, W. E.; MARIMON, B. S.; MARIMON JUNIOR, B. H.; MENDOZA, C.; NEILL, D.; NOGUEIRA, E. M.; NUNEZ, P.; PALLQUI CAMACHO, N. C.; PARADA, A.; PARDO-MOLINA, G.; PEACOCK, J.; PEÑA-CLAROS, M.; PICKAVANCE, G. C.; PITMAN, N.; POORTER, L.; PRIETO, A.; QUESADA, C. A.; RAMIREZ, F.; RAMIREZ-ANGULO, H.; RESTREPO, Z.; ROOPSIND, A.; RUDAS, A.; SALOMÃO, R.; SCHWARZ, M.; SILVA, N.; SILVA-ESPEJO, J. E.; SILVEIRA, M.; STROPP, J.; TALBOT, J.; TER STEEGE, H.; TERAN-AGUILAR, J.; TERBORGH, J.; THOMAS-CAESAR, R.; TOLEDO, M.; TORELLO-RAVENTOS, M.; UMETSU, R. K.; VAN DER HEIJDEN, G. M. F.; VAN DER HOUT, P.; GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, I. C.; VIEIRA, S. A.; VILANOVA, E.; VOS, V. A.; ZAGT, R. J. |
Afiliação: |
CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR. |
Título: |
Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nature, v. 519, n.7543, p. 344-348, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Palavras-Chave: |
Atmospheric carbon dioxide. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03094naa a2201201 a 4500 001 2016675 005 2018-04-05 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBRIENEN, R. J. W. 245 $aLong-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink. 260 $c2015 653 $aAtmospheric carbon dioxide 700 1 $aPHILLIPS, O. L. 700 1 $aFELDPAUSCH, T. R. 700 1 $aGLOOR, E. 700 1 $aBAKER, T. R. 700 1 $aLLOYD, J. 700 1 $aLOPEZ-GONZALEZ, G. 700 1 $aMONTEAGUDO, A. 700 1 $aMALHI, Y. 700 1 $aLEWIS, L. S. 700 1 $aVÁSQUEZ MARTINEZ, R. 700 1 $aALEXIADES, M. 700 1 $aALVAREZ DAVILA, E. 700 1 $aALVAREZ-LOAYZA, P. 700 1 $aANDRADE, A. 700 1 $aARAGAO, L. E. O. C. 700 1 $aARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A. 700 1 $aARETS, E. J. M. M. 700 1 $aARROYO, L. 700 1 $aAYMARD, G. 700 1 $aBANKI, O. 700 1 $aBARALOTO, C. 700 1 $aBARROSO, J. 700 1 $aBONAL, D. 700 1 $aBOOT, R. G. A. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, J. L. C. 700 1 $aCASTILHO, C. V. de 700 1 $aCHAMA, V. 700 1 $aCHAO, K. J. 700 1 $aCHAVE, J. 700 1 $aCOMISKEY, J. A. 700 1 $aCORNEJO VALVERDE, F. 700 1 $aCOSTA, L. da 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. de 700 1 $aDI FIORE, A. 700 1 $aERWIN, T. 700 1 $aFAUSET, S. 700 1 $aFORSTHOFER, M. 700 1 $aGALBRAITH, D. 700 1 $aGROOT, N. 700 1 $aHÉRAULT, B. 700 1 $aHIGUCHI, N. 700 1 $aHONORIO CORONADO, E. N. 700 1 $aKEELING, H. 700 1 $aKILLEEN, T. J. 700 1 $aLAURANCE, W. F. 700 1 $aLAURANCE, S. G. W. 700 1 $aLICONA, J. 700 1 $aMAGNUSSEN, W. E. 700 1 $aMARIMON, B. S. 700 1 $aMARIMON JUNIOR, B. H. 700 1 $aMENDOZA, C. 700 1 $aNEILL, D. 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, E. M. 700 1 $aNUNEZ, P. 700 1 $aPALLQUI CAMACHO, N. C. 700 1 $aPARADA, A. 700 1 $aPARDO-MOLINA, G. 700 1 $aPEACOCK, J. 700 1 $aPEÑA-CLAROS, M. 700 1 $aPICKAVANCE, G. C. 700 1 $aPITMAN, N. 700 1 $aPOORTER, L. 700 1 $aPRIETO, A. 700 1 $aQUESADA, C. A. 700 1 $aRAMIREZ, F. 700 1 $aRAMIREZ-ANGULO, H. 700 1 $aRESTREPO, Z. 700 1 $aROOPSIND, A. 700 1 $aRUDAS, A. 700 1 $aSALOMÃO, R. 700 1 $aSCHWARZ, M. 700 1 $aSILVA, N. 700 1 $aSILVA-ESPEJO, J. E. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, M. 700 1 $aSTROPP, J. 700 1 $aTALBOT, J. 700 1 $aTER STEEGE, H. 700 1 $aTERAN-AGUILAR, J. 700 1 $aTERBORGH, J. 700 1 $aTHOMAS-CAESAR, R. 700 1 $aTOLEDO, M. 700 1 $aTORELLO-RAVENTOS, M. 700 1 $aUMETSU, R. K. 700 1 $aVAN DER HEIJDEN, G. M. F. 700 1 $aVAN DER HOUT, P. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES VIEIRA, I. C. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, S. A. 700 1 $aVILANOVA, E. 700 1 $aVOS, V. A. 700 1 $aZAGT, R. J. 773 $tNature$gv. 519, n.7543, p. 344-348, 2015.
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