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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
08/04/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/12/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DIAS, F. P. M.; HÜBNER, R.; NUNES, F. de J.; LEANDRO, W. M.; XAVIER, F. A. da S. |
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Afiliação: |
FABIANE PEREIRA MACHADO DIAS, UFGO; RODRIGO HÜBNER, UFGO; FLÁVIA DE JESUS NUNES, UFRB; WILSON MOZENA LEANDRO, UFGO; FRANCISCO ALISSON DA SILVA XAVIER, CNPMF. |
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Título: |
Effects of land-use change on chemical attributes of a Ferralsol in Brazilian Cerrado. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Catena, v. 177, p. 180-188, June 2019. |
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ISSN: |
0341-8162 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The expansion of agriculture in the Brazilian Cerrado biome occurs at the expense of replacing native forest with pasture and/or crops. Negative environmental impacts, such as soil degradation, have been observed during this process. We aimed to evaluate the effect of different agricultural management systems on chemical attributes and soil organic matter fractions of a Ferralsol in an area of Cerrado, in the municipality of Hidrolândia, Goiás, Brazil. The following management systems were evaluated: (a) pasture (PAST), (b) no-tillage system (NT), organic cultivation (ORG) systems with different years of cultivation (2, 6, 8, and 10?years), and (c) a conventional management system (CS). Further, an area under native Cerrado forest (NF) was selected and used as a reference for steady state. Soil cores were collected at 0.0?0.10, 0.10?0.20, and 0.20?0.40?m depths. Macronutrients, total organic C (TOC), particulate organic C (POC), humic substances, and labile-C (Lab-C) were analyzed. The land-use change effect, driven by deforestation with subsequent pasture and/or crop, was evident by principal component (PC) analysis. In the 0.0?0.10?m soil layer, PC2 showed the isolation of NF from agricultural systems, whereas PC1 exhibited similar phenomena for the 0.10?0.20 and 0.20?0.40?m layers. In all cases, the agricultural systems showed weak correlation to TOC, POC, Lab-C and base saturation, suggesting loss of soil chemical fertility compared to NF. The ORG-8 area differed from other managed systems mainly due to high pH, P content, and base saturation. Soil cation exchange capacity was highly correlated to variables associated with soil organic matter, such as TOC, POC, and Lab-C. This result demonstrates that Cerrado soils are highly dependent on soil organic C dynamics. Conversion of Cerrado into agricultural land decreases soil chemical fertility. However, agroecosystems that reduce soil tillage and increase organic inputs, such as organic cultivation and no-tillage, seem to be suitable options for agricultural activity in Brazilian Cerrado. MenosThe expansion of agriculture in the Brazilian Cerrado biome occurs at the expense of replacing native forest with pasture and/or crops. Negative environmental impacts, such as soil degradation, have been observed during this process. We aimed to evaluate the effect of different agricultural management systems on chemical attributes and soil organic matter fractions of a Ferralsol in an area of Cerrado, in the municipality of Hidrolândia, Goiás, Brazil. The following management systems were evaluated: (a) pasture (PAST), (b) no-tillage system (NT), organic cultivation (ORG) systems with different years of cultivation (2, 6, 8, and 10?years), and (c) a conventional management system (CS). Further, an area under native Cerrado forest (NF) was selected and used as a reference for steady state. Soil cores were collected at 0.0?0.10, 0.10?0.20, and 0.20?0.40?m depths. Macronutrients, total organic C (TOC), particulate organic C (POC), humic substances, and labile-C (Lab-C) were analyzed. The land-use change effect, driven by deforestation with subsequent pasture and/or crop, was evident by principal component (PC) analysis. In the 0.0?0.10?m soil layer, PC2 showed the isolation of NF from agricultural systems, whereas PC1 exhibited similar phenomena for the 0.10?0.20 and 0.20?0.40?m layers. In all cases, the agricultural systems showed weak correlation to TOC, POC, Lab-C and base saturation, suggesting loss of soil chemical fertility compared to NF. The ORG-8 area differed from ot... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02623naa a2200193 a 4500
001 2108024
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022 $a0341-8162
100 1 $aDIAS, F. P. M.
245 $aEffects of land-use change on chemical attributes of a Ferralsol in Brazilian Cerrado.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aThe expansion of agriculture in the Brazilian Cerrado biome occurs at the expense of replacing native forest with pasture and/or crops. Negative environmental impacts, such as soil degradation, have been observed during this process. We aimed to evaluate the effect of different agricultural management systems on chemical attributes and soil organic matter fractions of a Ferralsol in an area of Cerrado, in the municipality of Hidrolândia, Goiás, Brazil. The following management systems were evaluated: (a) pasture (PAST), (b) no-tillage system (NT), organic cultivation (ORG) systems with different years of cultivation (2, 6, 8, and 10?years), and (c) a conventional management system (CS). Further, an area under native Cerrado forest (NF) was selected and used as a reference for steady state. Soil cores were collected at 0.0?0.10, 0.10?0.20, and 0.20?0.40?m depths. Macronutrients, total organic C (TOC), particulate organic C (POC), humic substances, and labile-C (Lab-C) were analyzed. The land-use change effect, driven by deforestation with subsequent pasture and/or crop, was evident by principal component (PC) analysis. In the 0.0?0.10?m soil layer, PC2 showed the isolation of NF from agricultural systems, whereas PC1 exhibited similar phenomena for the 0.10?0.20 and 0.20?0.40?m layers. In all cases, the agricultural systems showed weak correlation to TOC, POC, Lab-C and base saturation, suggesting loss of soil chemical fertility compared to NF. The ORG-8 area differed from other managed systems mainly due to high pH, P content, and base saturation. Soil cation exchange capacity was highly correlated to variables associated with soil organic matter, such as TOC, POC, and Lab-C. This result demonstrates that Cerrado soils are highly dependent on soil organic C dynamics. Conversion of Cerrado into agricultural land decreases soil chemical fertility. However, agroecosystems that reduce soil tillage and increase organic inputs, such as organic cultivation and no-tillage, seem to be suitable options for agricultural activity in Brazilian Cerrado.
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aHÜBNER, R.
700 1 $aNUNES, F. de J.
700 1 $aLEANDRO, W. M.
700 1 $aXAVIER, F. A. da S.
773 $tCatena$gv. 177, p. 180-188, June 2019.
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| Registros recuperados : 29 | |
| 7. |  | PEREIRA, D. S.; DIAS, F. P. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. B. de; XAVIER, F. A. da S. Efeito do uso de adubos verdes na biomassa e atividade microbiana do solo em pré-cultivo de abacaxi orgânico na Chapada Diamantina, Bahia. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 9., 2015: Cruz das Almas, BA. Pesquisa: para quê? para quem? : resumos. Brasília, DF : Embrapa, 2015.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| 14. | | DIAS, F. P. M.; NONATO, A. C. R.; XAVIER, F. A. da S.; ROSA, R. C. C. Biomassa vegetal, estoques de carbono e macronutrientes de adubos verdes usados na produção orgânica de abacaxi na Chapada Diamantina, BA. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| 18. | | CASTRO, B. de; MARODIN, G. A. B.; SANTOS, H. P. dos; DIAS, F. P.; TIECKER JUNIOR, A. Produção de 'Niágara Rosada' após superação de dormência com produtos alternativos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 21., 2010, Natal. Frutas: saúde, inovação e responsabilidade: anais. Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, 2010. 4 p. Resumo expandido.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 19. | | CASTRO, B. de; MARODIN, G. A. B.; SANTOS, H. P. dos; DIAS, F. P.; TIECKER JUNIOR, A. Eficiência de produtos alternativos para superação de dormência de 'Niágara Rosada'. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 21., 2010, Natal. Frutas: saúde, inovação e responsabilidade: anais. Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, 2010. 4 p. Resumo expandido.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 20. | | DIAS, F. P. M.; NONATO, A. C. R.; XAVIER, F. A. da S.; ROSA, R. C. C. Uso de adubos verdes no pré-cultivo do abacaxizeiro em sistema orgânico de produção. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA, INOVAÇÃO E CULTURA NO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA - RECONCITEC, 2., 2012, Cruz das Almas. Energias Renováveis, Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Cruz das Almas, BA: UFRB, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| Registros recuperados : 29 | |
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