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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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Data corrente: |
28/10/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/01/2019 |
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Autoria: |
DUNISCH, O.; BAUCH, J.; SCHAWARZ, T. |
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Título: |
Supply of Swietenia macrophylla King and Carapa guianensis Aubl. with K, Ca, and Mg in three different plantation systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BAUCH, J.; DUNISCH, O.; GASPAROTTO, L., ed. Investigations on tree species suitable for the recultivation of degraded land areas in Central Amazonia. Hamburg: Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, 1999. |
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Páginas: |
p.47-59 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In the presente study, the K, Ca, and Mg supply of the economically important timber tree species Swietenia macrophylla Aubl. and Carapa guianensis King were investigated in three plantation systems (monoculture, mixed culture, enrichment of a secondary forest) near Manaus, Central Amazon. In order to get insight into the element input in the 5-year-old plantation systems, the K, Ca, and Mg content of precipitation, throughfall, stemflow, and litter was quantified in one-week-intervals. The element demand of the trees was quantified by element analyses of different tree fractions. The element output of the plantations caused by leaching out of the soil was calculated by soil solution samplescollected in one-week-intervals in soil depths of 10cm, 20cm and 60cm (CI-method). The element uptake of the vegetation was calculated from biomass data and the element content of different tree fractions carried out in December 1996 and in December 1997. The K, Ca, and Mg stocks of the soil were quantified by means of soil samples (exchangeable K, Ca, Mg content; total K, Ca, Mg content) and the analyses of the soil solution. Quantified input and output data of the plantations showed that the enrichment system is more stabilized with regard to K, Ca, and Mg supply than the 5-year-old monoculture and mixed culture system. Nevertheless, the quantification of the element stocks of the platations indicated high K (872/1057 g/10 m2), Ca (8l8/1502 g/10 m2), and Mg (623/1011 g/10 m2) stocks in the monoculture system and, therefore, at this state it could not be predicted in how far sustainable growth is also possible in the monoculture system, as well. Higher K, Ca, and Mg stocks were found in Carapa plantations compared to Swietenia plantations, which indicates that the stabilization of the K, Ca, and Mg stocks during the initial phase of plantations is favoured more by Carapa than by Swietenia. MenosIn the presente study, the K, Ca, and Mg supply of the economically important timber tree species Swietenia macrophylla Aubl. and Carapa guianensis King were investigated in three plantation systems (monoculture, mixed culture, enrichment of a secondary forest) near Manaus, Central Amazon. In order to get insight into the element input in the 5-year-old plantation systems, the K, Ca, and Mg content of precipitation, throughfall, stemflow, and litter was quantified in one-week-intervals. The element demand of the trees was quantified by element analyses of different tree fractions. The element output of the plantations caused by leaching out of the soil was calculated by soil solution samplescollected in one-week-intervals in soil depths of 10cm, 20cm and 60cm (CI-method). The element uptake of the vegetation was calculated from biomass data and the element content of different tree fractions carried out in December 1996 and in December 1997. The K, Ca, and Mg stocks of the soil were quantified by means of soil samples (exchangeable K, Ca, Mg content; total K, Ca, Mg content) and the analyses of the soil solution. Quantified input and output data of the plantations showed that the enrichment system is more stabilized with regard to K, Ca, and Mg supply than the 5-year-old monoculture and mixed culture system. Nevertheless, the quantification of the element stocks of the platations indicated high K (872/1057 g/10 m2), Ca (8l8/1502 g/10 m2), and Mg (623/1011 g/10 m2) stocks in ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonas; Brasil; Fertilizers application; Manaus. |
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Thesagro: |
Adubação; Andiroba; Cálcio; Carapa Guianensis; Magnésio; Mogno; Potássio; Swietenia Macrophylla. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02888naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1668424
005 2019-01-08
008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDUNISCH, O.
245 $aSupply of Swietenia macrophylla King and Carapa guianensis Aubl. with K, Ca, and Mg in three different plantation systems.
260 $c1999
300 $ap.47-59
520 $aIn the presente study, the K, Ca, and Mg supply of the economically important timber tree species Swietenia macrophylla Aubl. and Carapa guianensis King were investigated in three plantation systems (monoculture, mixed culture, enrichment of a secondary forest) near Manaus, Central Amazon. In order to get insight into the element input in the 5-year-old plantation systems, the K, Ca, and Mg content of precipitation, throughfall, stemflow, and litter was quantified in one-week-intervals. The element demand of the trees was quantified by element analyses of different tree fractions. The element output of the plantations caused by leaching out of the soil was calculated by soil solution samplescollected in one-week-intervals in soil depths of 10cm, 20cm and 60cm (CI-method). The element uptake of the vegetation was calculated from biomass data and the element content of different tree fractions carried out in December 1996 and in December 1997. The K, Ca, and Mg stocks of the soil were quantified by means of soil samples (exchangeable K, Ca, Mg content; total K, Ca, Mg content) and the analyses of the soil solution. Quantified input and output data of the plantations showed that the enrichment system is more stabilized with regard to K, Ca, and Mg supply than the 5-year-old monoculture and mixed culture system. Nevertheless, the quantification of the element stocks of the platations indicated high K (872/1057 g/10 m2), Ca (8l8/1502 g/10 m2), and Mg (623/1011 g/10 m2) stocks in the monoculture system and, therefore, at this state it could not be predicted in how far sustainable growth is also possible in the monoculture system, as well. Higher K, Ca, and Mg stocks were found in Carapa plantations compared to Swietenia plantations, which indicates that the stabilization of the K, Ca, and Mg stocks during the initial phase of plantations is favoured more by Carapa than by Swietenia.
650 $aAdubação
650 $aAndiroba
650 $aCálcio
650 $aCarapa Guianensis
650 $aMagnésio
650 $aMogno
650 $aPotássio
650 $aSwietenia Macrophylla
653 $aAmazonas
653 $aBrasil
653 $aFertilizers application
653 $aManaus
700 1 $aBAUCH, J.
700 1 $aSCHAWARZ, T.
773 $tIn: BAUCH, J.; DUNISCH, O.; GASPAROTTO, L., ed. Investigations on tree species suitable for the recultivation of degraded land areas in Central Amazonia. Hamburg: Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, 1999.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental (CPAA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 59 | |
| 10. |  | BAUCH, J.; DÜNISCH, O.; SCHUSTER, F.; NEVES, E. Comparative study of wood characteristics of Carapa guianensis Aubl. from two plantations and a natural site in Central Amazonia. In: SYMPOSIUM TROPISCHE NUTZPFLANZEN: BIOLOGIE, OKOLOGIE, OKONOMIE, 2., 1997, Hamburg. Abstracts der Vortrage und Poster... Hamburg: University, 1997. p. 40.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
|    |
| 15. | | DÜNISCH, O.; BAUCH, J.; SCHWARZ, T.; GASPAROTTO, L.; NEVES, E. Mineral element supply of plantation grown tropical trees species in Central Amazonia. In: SYMPOSIUM TROPISCHE NUTZPFLANZEN: BIOLOGIE, OKOLOGIE, OKONOMIE, 2., 1997, Hamburg. Abstracts der Vortrage und Poster... Hamburg: University, 1997. p. 22.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 16. | | DUNISCH, O.; ERBREICH, M.; GASPAROTTO, L.; SCHROTH, G. Xylem water conductance of 5 year old Swietenia macrophylla, Carapa guianensis, Cedrela odorata, Dipteryx odorata and Hymenaea courbaril. In: SHIFT-WORKSHOP, 3., 1998, Manaus. Program, abstracts of presentations and posters... Hamburg: GKSS, 1998. p. C27.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 59 | |
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