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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
03/06/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/06/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MARÇAL-PEDROZA, M. G.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MARTINS, M. F.; SILVA, M. V. G. B.; COSTA, M. J. R. P. da; NEGRÃO, J. A.; SANT'ANNA, A. C. |
Afiliação: |
MARIA GUILHERMINA MARÇAL-PEDROZA, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; MARTA FONSECA MARTINS, CNPGL; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; MATEUS JOSE RODRIGUES PARANHOS DA COSTA, Universidade Estadual Paulista; JOÃO ALBERTO NEGRÃO, Universidade de São Paulo; ALINE CRISTINA SANT'ANNA, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. |
Título: |
Is the temperament of crossbred dairy cows related to milk cortisol and oxytocin concentrations, milk yield, and quality? |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
PLoS ONE, v. 18, n. 6, e0286466, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286466 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Reactive dairy cows are more susceptible to stress, and this may result in negative effects on milk yield and quality. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships between temperament traits and concentration of milk cortisol and oxytocin, milk yield, milkability, and milk quality in Holstein-Gyr cows. Temperament traits were assessed in 76 Holstein-Gyr cows in the milking parlor (by scoring milking reactivity and recording the numbers of steps and kicks during pre-milking udder preparation and when fitting the milking cluster) and during handling in the corral (by measuring the time to enter in the squeeze chute, ET and flight speed, FS). Milk samples were collected for milk quality (% fat, % protein, % lactose, and somatic cell count, SCC), and milk cortisol and oxytocin. Milk yield, milking time, and average flow were also measured. The calmer cows during milking management (class ?low?) produced milk with higher protein (p = 0.028) content and tendencies for lower fat (p = 0.056) and higher lactose (p = 0.055) contents. Regarding the hormones, the most reactive cows (class ?high?) in the milking and handling corral produced milk with higher concentrations of cortisol (p<0.001) and oxytocin (p = 0.023). In addition, the temperament of the animals affected some of the productive measures evaluated. Cows with reactive temperament had lower milk flow and longer milking time than the intermediate ones and had higher fat and a tendency for lower protein percentage in milk compared to cows with intermediate temperaments. Calm and intermediate cows in the handling corral produced more milk and presented better milkability parameters, such as a shorter milking time and greater average milk flow. Our results suggest that the cows behavioral reactivity can be related to the intensity of their response to stress during handling. MenosReactive dairy cows are more susceptible to stress, and this may result in negative effects on milk yield and quality. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships between temperament traits and concentration of milk cortisol and oxytocin, milk yield, milkability, and milk quality in Holstein-Gyr cows. Temperament traits were assessed in 76 Holstein-Gyr cows in the milking parlor (by scoring milking reactivity and recording the numbers of steps and kicks during pre-milking udder preparation and when fitting the milking cluster) and during handling in the corral (by measuring the time to enter in the squeeze chute, ET and flight speed, FS). Milk samples were collected for milk quality (% fat, % protein, % lactose, and somatic cell count, SCC), and milk cortisol and oxytocin. Milk yield, milking time, and average flow were also measured. The calmer cows during milking management (class ?low?) produced milk with higher protein (p = 0.028) content and tendencies for lower fat (p = 0.056) and higher lactose (p = 0.055) contents. Regarding the hormones, the most reactive cows (class ?high?) in the milking and handling corral produced milk with higher concentrations of cortisol (p<0.001) and oxytocin (p = 0.023). In addition, the temperament of the animals affected some of the productive measures evaluated. Cows with reactive temperament had lower milk flow and longer milking time than the intermediate ones and had higher fat and a tendency for lower protein percent... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ocitocina. |
Thesagro: |
Gado Leiteiro; Produção Leiteira; Qualidade. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cortisol. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154197/1/Is-the-temperament-of-crossbred-dairy-cows.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02692naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2154197 005 2023-06-03 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286466$2DOI 100 1 $aMARÇAL-PEDROZA, M. G. 245 $aIs the temperament of crossbred dairy cows related to milk cortisol and oxytocin concentrations, milk yield, and quality?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aReactive dairy cows are more susceptible to stress, and this may result in negative effects on milk yield and quality. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships between temperament traits and concentration of milk cortisol and oxytocin, milk yield, milkability, and milk quality in Holstein-Gyr cows. Temperament traits were assessed in 76 Holstein-Gyr cows in the milking parlor (by scoring milking reactivity and recording the numbers of steps and kicks during pre-milking udder preparation and when fitting the milking cluster) and during handling in the corral (by measuring the time to enter in the squeeze chute, ET and flight speed, FS). Milk samples were collected for milk quality (% fat, % protein, % lactose, and somatic cell count, SCC), and milk cortisol and oxytocin. Milk yield, milking time, and average flow were also measured. The calmer cows during milking management (class ?low?) produced milk with higher protein (p = 0.028) content and tendencies for lower fat (p = 0.056) and higher lactose (p = 0.055) contents. Regarding the hormones, the most reactive cows (class ?high?) in the milking and handling corral produced milk with higher concentrations of cortisol (p<0.001) and oxytocin (p = 0.023). In addition, the temperament of the animals affected some of the productive measures evaluated. Cows with reactive temperament had lower milk flow and longer milking time than the intermediate ones and had higher fat and a tendency for lower protein percentage in milk compared to cows with intermediate temperaments. Calm and intermediate cows in the handling corral produced more milk and presented better milkability parameters, such as a shorter milking time and greater average milk flow. Our results suggest that the cows behavioral reactivity can be related to the intensity of their response to stress during handling. 650 $aCortisol 650 $aGado Leiteiro 650 $aProdução Leiteira 650 $aQualidade 653 $aOcitocina 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 700 1 $aMARTINS, M. F. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. J. R. P. da 700 1 $aNEGRÃO, J. A. 700 1 $aSANT'ANNA, A. C. 773 $tPLoS ONE$gv. 18, n. 6, e0286466, 2023.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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1. | | SANTOS, M. A. dos; CORDEIRO, A. E.; SILVA, D. J. M. da; QUEIROZ, M. A. A.; GOIS, G. C.; MENEZES, D. R.; MORAES, S. A. de; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; BUSATO, K. C.; RODRIGUES, R. T. de S. Use of bean meal (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in goat rations for meat production. Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 51, p. 24652471, 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
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2. | | OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, J. R. B. de; SILVA, D. J. M. da; ARAÚJO, C. F.; NUNES, T. S. dos S.; LIMA, C. B. X. de; MORAES, S. A. de; BEZERRA, H. F. C.; QUEIROZ, M. A. A. Desempenho de caprinos confinados, alimentados com silagens de capim elefante com níveis crescentes de cunhã. In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 12.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 18.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 5.; SIMPÓSIO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, 6.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE FORRAGICULTURA E PASTAGENS, 5.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE CONSERVAÇÃO E UTILIZAÇÃO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS ANIMAIS, 6.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO SOBRE AMBIÊNCIA, BEM-ESTAR ANIMAL E CONVIVÊNCIA COM O SEMIÁRIDO, 1.; SIMPÓSIO IMPORTÂNCIA DAS PASTAGENS NATIVAS PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE PECUÁRIA NO SEMIÁRIDO; FÓRUM DE COORDENADORES DE PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOTECNIA E RECURSOS PESQUEIROS DO NORDESTE, 7.; FÓRUM DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE A ACADEMIA, AGENTES DE EXTENSÃO RURAL E PRODUTORES, 1. 2017, Juazeiro, BA. Construindo pontes entre o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão: anais. Petrolina: Univasf: Embrapa Semiárido: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, Sertão de Pernambuco, 2017. p. 1552-1554. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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3. | | CAVALCANTI, C. P. L.; MACEDO, T. J. S. e; GOIS, G. C.; MENEZES, V. G.; MONTE, A. P. O. do; SILVA, A. D. da; SILVA, D. J. M. da; SILVA, E. O. da; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; RODRIGUES, R. T. de S.; WISCHRAL, A.; MATOS, M. H. T. de; QUEIROZ, M. A. A. Licuri oil improves feedlot performance and modifies ruminal fauna of Santa Inês ewes. Livestock Science, v. 265, 105093, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
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