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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
23/03/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/04/2012 |
Autoria: |
DANNER, M. A.; CITADIN, I.; SASSO, S. A. Z.; SACHET, M. R.; AMBRÓSIO, R. |
Afiliação: |
Moeses Andrigo Danner, UFPR; Idemir Citadin, UTFPR; Simone Aparecida Zolet Sasso, UTFPR; Marcos Robson Sachet, UTFPR; Rodrigo Ambrósio, UTFPR. |
Título: |
Fenologia da floração e frutificação de mirtáceas nativas da floresta com Araucária. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal, v. 32, n. 1, p. 291-295, mar. 2010. |
ISSN: |
0100 2945 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Também disponível em:. |
Conteúdo: |
Estudos de fenologia são importantes para defi nição de vários tratos culturais de espécies frutíferas. Assim, estudou-se a fenologia da floração e da frutificação de mirtáceas nativas da Floresta com Araucária, na região sudoeste do Paraná. Foram feitas observações fenológicas em pitangueira, cerejeirado-mato, uvalheira, guabirobeira e araçazeiro, de julho de 2007 a fevereiro de 2008, em três plantas por espécie. Foram determinadas as curvas de crescimento dos frutos com base nos seus valores de massa da matéria seca, em duas avaliações semanais. A fl oração das espécies ocorreu entre o fi nal de agosto e o início de novembro. A cerejeira-do-mato é a espécie mais precoce (ciclo de 43 dias), com maturação dos frutos entre meados e fim de outubro, enquanto o araçazeiro apresenta ciclo reprodutivo mais longo (98 dias), com maturação durante o mês de fevereiro. Há diferenças no comportamento do acúmulo de matéria seca nos frutos entre genótipos da mesma espécie. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Antese. |
Thesagro: |
Eugenia; Maturação. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Campomanesia; Psidium. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01780naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1920143 005 2012-04-16 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0100 2945 100 1 $aDANNER, M. A. 245 $aFenologia da floração e frutificação de mirtáceas nativas da floresta com Araucária. 260 $c2010 500 $aTambém disponível em:<http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbf/v32n1/aop00810.pdf>. 520 $aEstudos de fenologia são importantes para defi nição de vários tratos culturais de espécies frutíferas. Assim, estudou-se a fenologia da floração e da frutificação de mirtáceas nativas da Floresta com Araucária, na região sudoeste do Paraná. Foram feitas observações fenológicas em pitangueira, cerejeirado-mato, uvalheira, guabirobeira e araçazeiro, de julho de 2007 a fevereiro de 2008, em três plantas por espécie. Foram determinadas as curvas de crescimento dos frutos com base nos seus valores de massa da matéria seca, em duas avaliações semanais. A fl oração das espécies ocorreu entre o fi nal de agosto e o início de novembro. A cerejeira-do-mato é a espécie mais precoce (ciclo de 43 dias), com maturação dos frutos entre meados e fim de outubro, enquanto o araçazeiro apresenta ciclo reprodutivo mais longo (98 dias), com maturação durante o mês de fevereiro. Há diferenças no comportamento do acúmulo de matéria seca nos frutos entre genótipos da mesma espécie. 650 $aCampomanesia 650 $aPsidium 650 $aEugenia 650 $aMaturação 653 $aAntese 700 1 $aCITADIN, I. 700 1 $aSASSO, S. A. Z. 700 1 $aSACHET, M. R. 700 1 $aAMBRÓSIO, R. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal$gv. 32, n. 1, p. 291-295, mar. 2010.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
11/09/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/07/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
ALBUQUERQUE, S. G. de. |
Afiliação: |
SEVERINO GONZAGA DE ALBUQUERQUE, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Preliminary evaluation of 30 varieties of nopal (Opuntia spp.) for fodder production in the semi-arid northeast, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESO NACIONAL, 10.; CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE CONOCIMIENTO Y APROVECHAMIENTO DEL NOPAL Y OTRAS CACTACEAS DE VALOR ECONÓMICO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CACTUS PEAR AND COCHINEAL, 5., 2004, Chapingo. Memorias... Chapingo: Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, 2004. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The main problems associated with cultivation of fodder nopal in the Sertão region, Semi-arid Northeast, Brazil, are poor soils, high minimum temperature (above 20.5o C), and the armoured scale insect (Diaspis echinocacti - Bouchè). An experiment with 30 varieties was established in in December 1994 at Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, a site with 552.2 mm of rainfall (80% available in December-April). There were: 3 local varieties:- ‘Gigante’ (the most cultivated), ‘Redonda’ and ‘Doce’, nopal; .6 varieties introduced from South Africa in 1982 - Algerian, Corfu, Direkteur, Fusicaulis, Guayaquil and Skinners Court; 19 varieties introduced from Texas (USA) in 1986,; 2 varieties furnished by IPA: Clone IPA-19 and Clone IPA-20. Except ‘Doce’ (Nopalea cochenillifera), all varieties were O. ficus-indica. The experiment was organized, in a RCBD, with four replications. After disk plowing, the area was furrowed and manure was distributed, at the rate of 2.86 kg/m. The varieties were planted at the density of ca. 7,143 pads/ha. In September 1995, it was detected the armored scale in the first plots, which spread to other plots. In November 1996, a visual evaluation was performed by two technicians, and scores varying from 0 (no attack) to 10 (highest attack) were adopted. In May 1997, a test was performed with four products, each product for one block, and all of them controlled the insect. In January 1998, the first triennial harvest was done, leaving the basal-pad, all first order pads, and one second order pad in each first order pad. Average yield was 2.46 ± 1.86 ton DM/ha/year (CV = 75.5 %). The 12 most productive varieties, with DM production/ha/year and scale insect attack level n parenthesis were: 1317 - Chile fruit (6.07 ton; 1.50); 1327 - Marmillon Fodder (4.18 ton; 2.0); 1267 - Algeria Fodder (4.14 ton; 0.50); 1294 - Mexico vegetable (4.02 ton; 4.25); 1278 - Mexico Fodder (4.02 ton; 7.00); 1258 - Additional cv. (3.92 ton; 3.75); 1311 - Marmillon Fodder (3.70 ton; 1.50); Algerian (3.65 ton; 2.00); Clone IPA-20 (3.55 ton; 2.50); Clone IPA-19 (3.37 ton; 2.75); 1316 - Chile fruit (2.89 ton; 2.50); ‘Gigante’ (2.85 ton; 7.00). Even with that difference in performance between varieties, due to high CV, only 1317 - Chile fruit was superior (P<0.05) to ‘Gigante’ nopal. The local varieties were highly susceptible to scale insect, a trait that needs further research,(CV = 89.0%, due to block effect). In contrast to 1267 - Algeria Fodder, which, presented high yield, and showed low susceptibility to the scale insect, maintaining the stand above 90% of initial population, six years after planting and three years after first harvest. MenosThe main problems associated with cultivation of fodder nopal in the Sertão region, Semi-arid Northeast, Brazil, are poor soils, high minimum temperature (above 20.5o C), and the armoured scale insect (Diaspis echinocacti - Bouchè). An experiment with 30 varieties was established in in December 1994 at Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, a site with 552.2 mm of rainfall (80% available in December-April). There were: 3 local varieties:- ‘Gigante’ (the most cultivated), ‘Redonda’ and ‘Doce’, nopal; .6 varieties introduced from South Africa in 1982 - Algerian, Corfu, Direkteur, Fusicaulis, Guayaquil and Skinners Court; 19 varieties introduced from Texas (USA) in 1986,; 2 varieties furnished by IPA: Clone IPA-19 and Clone IPA-20. Except ‘Doce’ (Nopalea cochenillifera), all varieties were O. ficus-indica. The experiment was organized, in a RCBD, with four replications. After disk plowing, the area was furrowed and manure was distributed, at the rate of 2.86 kg/m. The varieties were planted at the density of ca. 7,143 pads/ha. In September 1995, it was detected the armored scale in the first plots, which spread to other plots. In November 1996, a visual evaluation was performed by two technicians, and scores varying from 0 (no attack) to 10 (highest attack) were adopted. In May 1997, a test was performed with four products, each product for one block, and all of them controlled the insect. In January 1998, the first triennial harvest was done, leaving the basal-pad, all first order pa... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Nordeste; Palma; Região Semi-árida. |
Thesagro: |
Forragem; Palma Forrageira; Produção. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Opuntia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPATSA/30019/1/OPB828.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03516nam a2200205 a 4500 001 1154341 005 2022-07-21 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, S. G. de 245 $aPreliminary evaluation of 30 varieties of nopal (Opuntia spp.) for fodder production in the semi-arid northeast, Brazil. 260 $aIn: CONGRESO NACIONAL, 10.; CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE CONOCIMIENTO Y APROVECHAMIENTO DEL NOPAL Y OTRAS CACTACEAS DE VALOR ECONÓMICO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CACTUS PEAR AND COCHINEAL, 5., 2004, Chapingo. Memorias... Chapingo: Universidad Autonoma Chapingo$c2004 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 520 $aThe main problems associated with cultivation of fodder nopal in the Sertão region, Semi-arid Northeast, Brazil, are poor soils, high minimum temperature (above 20.5o C), and the armoured scale insect (Diaspis echinocacti - Bouchè). An experiment with 30 varieties was established in in December 1994 at Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, a site with 552.2 mm of rainfall (80% available in December-April). There were: 3 local varieties:- ‘Gigante’ (the most cultivated), ‘Redonda’ and ‘Doce’, nopal; .6 varieties introduced from South Africa in 1982 - Algerian, Corfu, Direkteur, Fusicaulis, Guayaquil and Skinners Court; 19 varieties introduced from Texas (USA) in 1986,; 2 varieties furnished by IPA: Clone IPA-19 and Clone IPA-20. Except ‘Doce’ (Nopalea cochenillifera), all varieties were O. ficus-indica. The experiment was organized, in a RCBD, with four replications. After disk plowing, the area was furrowed and manure was distributed, at the rate of 2.86 kg/m. The varieties were planted at the density of ca. 7,143 pads/ha. In September 1995, it was detected the armored scale in the first plots, which spread to other plots. In November 1996, a visual evaluation was performed by two technicians, and scores varying from 0 (no attack) to 10 (highest attack) were adopted. In May 1997, a test was performed with four products, each product for one block, and all of them controlled the insect. In January 1998, the first triennial harvest was done, leaving the basal-pad, all first order pads, and one second order pad in each first order pad. Average yield was 2.46 ± 1.86 ton DM/ha/year (CV = 75.5 %). The 12 most productive varieties, with DM production/ha/year and scale insect attack level n parenthesis were: 1317 - Chile fruit (6.07 ton; 1.50); 1327 - Marmillon Fodder (4.18 ton; 2.0); 1267 - Algeria Fodder (4.14 ton; 0.50); 1294 - Mexico vegetable (4.02 ton; 4.25); 1278 - Mexico Fodder (4.02 ton; 7.00); 1258 - Additional cv. (3.92 ton; 3.75); 1311 - Marmillon Fodder (3.70 ton; 1.50); Algerian (3.65 ton; 2.00); Clone IPA-20 (3.55 ton; 2.50); Clone IPA-19 (3.37 ton; 2.75); 1316 - Chile fruit (2.89 ton; 2.50); ‘Gigante’ (2.85 ton; 7.00). Even with that difference in performance between varieties, due to high CV, only 1317 - Chile fruit was superior (P<0.05) to ‘Gigante’ nopal. The local varieties were highly susceptible to scale insect, a trait that needs further research,(CV = 89.0%, due to block effect). In contrast to 1267 - Algeria Fodder, which, presented high yield, and showed low susceptibility to the scale insect, maintaining the stand above 90% of initial population, six years after planting and three years after first harvest. 650 $aOpuntia 650 $aForragem 650 $aPalma Forrageira 650 $aProdução 653 $aNordeste 653 $aPalma 653 $aRegião Semi-árida
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